BBC Programmes ITV Documentaries Opening Nights ITV Programmes on Films Religious Chess Masterpieces Time To Remember

Dinosaur TV Documentaries and other Serious Programmes

This page is devoted to serious tv, my reviews of some programmes I have, plus details of a few select series

About Intertel

ITV documentary programmes in the Wednesday night slot (1959-1966)

On this page, you'll find the highbrow stuff from the BBC, with occasional contributions via ITA, who were always trying to prove that they were as good, if not better than the BBC at these serious programmes. The only slight drawback was that advertisements necessarily interrupted the flow. Plus a few rare surviving regional ITV documentaries.
Here also are details of Movie Memories (for other ITV cinema series), the recently released Journey of a Lifetime as well as other Godslot programmes.

How to Run a Railway (ITV March 27th 1963, 9.47pm-10.29) seen in 3,231,000 homes. The BBC's rival report shown in competition, achieved an audience nearly one million more viewers

Picture: Journey of a Lifetime

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Picasso (1960) -
Sir Kenneth Clark at the Tate Exhibition of "one of the most incomprehnsible artists-" his words. Sir Ken openly admits he is one who doesn't always understand either but he makes a good stab at enthusing us, yet though his critical erudition is to be admired, for me Picasso cannot be labelled "an entertainer," as Ken says, since "when he is being funny" I never laughed once. But Picasso's "added power by abstraction" can at least now be admired, thanks to honest Ken.
The Dream Machine (transmitted Wednesday 11th November 1964 at 9.10pm ) -
ATV documentary with some fascinating glimpses behind the scenes as producer Francis Essex attempts to assemble his variety show 'Six Wonderful Girls.' Clips are juxtaposed with a lecturer teaching his students about the new medium of television. He raises the issue of TV's need to be more self-critical and of the more obvious need to appreciate the impact the box makes on everyday life. Whilst he pontificates, Essex is trying to juggle his finances, arguing with executive Bill Ward over having to reduce his budget by a massive £1,000. The Daily Telegraph critic asks him if he's bothered about the emphemeral nature of television. Essex's reply: TV is a transient medium. "I am a person who becomes bored with long runs." There speaks the first channel hopper! We see Honor Blackman and Millicent Martin rehearsing with ATV's top scriptwriters Sid and Dick in attendance. Finally the tension of the taping! In the final analysis this is an historically important documentary, but director Denis Mitchell fails to provide any analysis of his own on the impact The Dream Machine makes. True, he allows the cameras to show us much, but since his aim is to examine the role of telly, he's no better, no worse than the medium he's seeking to criticise.
Crisis on Wheels (29th June 1966) -
directed by Kevin Brownlow. For those who have experienced the tragedy of death on the roads, this jokey analogy with war might well be anathema. There's a potted history of automobiles leading to the modern phenomenon of the car "being the object of veneration in suburban avenues on Sunday morning" before a rude awakening as the science of road accidents is analysed. But does the director see this as the crisis, or is it traffic wardens (more jibes)? But in fact it seems to be congestion that is the real enemy as the prescient fast forward to the year 2000 shows "the suburbs were overwhelmed... this jam started three weeks ago and it still hasn't moved an inch." People even take the law into their own hands to ease congestion, so the solution is simple- scrap the car!
EVR in Education (1968) -
Kenneth Kendall introduces this ATV film which showcases some of the ITV Schools programmes of the era, including Primary French (unintentionally hilarious), and Conflict (clip from Othello).

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SOUTHERN TELEVISION DOCUMENTARIES
Sea War
13 films made in association with Rank, Southern TV produced an interesting account of the Royal Navy during World War II.
Narrator: Rear Admiral Roy Foster-Brown. Introduced by Admiral Sir Caspar John.
Script: Cpt Jack Broome, who devised the series. Lawrence Huntingtom directed the studio scenes.
My review of 2
Life Line
Some others in this series include: 1 Opening Bid (Sept 10th 1960), 5 Wings Over the Water (Oct 15), 9 The Submarines (Nov 12), and 10 Eighteen by Eight (Nov 19)- the Malta story. Other films shown were Second Generation, To Russia with Luck, Brought to the Boil, Wings Over Water, The Water's Edge, and Singapore and Back

Space (1960)
Programme 3 introduced by Roy Rich Possibilities of international co-operation. America and Russia compete, the Cold War. Review of earlier programmes. Julian Pettifer tells us that prograame 1 with Geoffrey Pardoe focused on a British communications satellite. Then Pettifer interviews Professor Lovell at Jodrell Bank who champions our own endeavours, though we are behind our rivals. The cost factor he admits, but he broadens the appeal for more money for scientific research. Barry Westwood talks with Lord Hailsham, Minister for Science, who doesn't commit to any long term finance. "I didn't get many answers," Barry admits ruefully to us afterwards. In the studio he introduces guests, physicist Sir Harrie Massie, Geoffrey Pardoe, plus two members of the all party Space Committee, David Price and Woodrow Wyatt. Topics include Britain's lack of interest, "a frivolous attitude," claims WW. This is the main segment of the programme, all agree research must go on. Barry concludes by appealing to viewers to make sure this does happen

School At Sea (Dec 25th 1962) - my review

The Full Man (1964) - Tragedy
Two clips from Macbeth with George Baker in the title role and Rosalie Crutchley as Lady M, plus a scene from Adventure Story by Terence Rattigan with George Baker as Alexander the Great and Francis Rowe as the Queen Mother. Baker then has a fascinating little discussion with presenter David Daiches about the demerits of this play. A final scene is enacted to illustrate the "inconsequential dialogue" of much modern tv drama. Obviously someone watched this and understood this sort of thing was being praised!

First In Last Out (25th June 1968) - Documentary on training commandos, narrated by Christopher Wain
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School At Sea
50 minute Southern TV documentary narrated by Richard Davies, written and directed by Cyril Doncaster.

Starting with Russian dancers, the titles then roll. We are at Tilbury, where the huge cruise ship Dunera is about to depart. Passengers are a horde of Hampshire teenagers. The film shows the educational and social benefits of such a school visit, and since my father ran such trips to Russia in Communist days, I found this very interesting.
A very posh lady is in charge of the girls. A serious man explains to the assembled children how to make their own beds. Then we go through a typical day at sea, a tour of the ship, normal lessons in cramped rooms, boys and girls separately. Then a curious mixed debate on monogamy. At night, relaxing to music to a children's band, more Charleston than trendy.
At Kiel, German children come on board, "the girls might have been more at home doing The Twist." Ah, I thought so too. Afterwards, the boys have a stilted discussion about German girls.
Sunday has a church service. Also a storm, some seasickness, and when things brighten, games and relaxation. Stockholm seems to be the first point of embarkation, a tour by bus includes the modern shopping centre. Next is Copenhagen, more sightseeing including Elsinore and the Tivoli Gardens. They sail on. Another dance- a conga is popular, as well as a sort of twist to Alexander's Ragtime Band. More shots behind the scenes, washing up and more small talk.
To the "high spot," Leningrad, a friendly welcome from the locals despite the rain. Men in raincoats and uniforms keep a benevolent eye on proceedings. The children are given a tour of the city, guided by "all good Communists." We see the outside of The Winter Palace, and learn they also go to the Hall of the Pioneers, where twisting is Not Permitted. They reflect on the two different cultures, "I didn't expect the people to be very nice," says one young boy, "but they were." Children exchange addresses, teachers add a few grown up insights. Then a concert, as seen at the start, this is the longest sequence in the programme.
Back on board in the fog, everyone is tired. More concerts, the children practising their own. A sing song. A summary of this visit, for many "a first experience of community life"

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Lifeline

This episode covers the Atlantic sea war, "we're a long way off from being self sufficient." So supply convoys across the ocean were essential for Britain. A look at the line up of ships on both sides, leads into the first action, 11.30am on the very first day of war.
Off Southend Pier a magnetic mine is dropped, we see one being bravely defused, and pictures of it are shown where it now resides, the Imperial War Museum. Mine sweeping: "it works."
At the Straits of Dover, enemy bombing, then film of torpedoes. We have strayed from the Atlantic however, and we see the land based operations room. Film of the Empress of Britain being attacked, yet the two Queens keep on sailing. Then film of The Corvette, "our signature tune."
The journey of one convoy from Canada in September 1940 is illustrated with a primitive diagram. Off Greenland a U-boat attacks it. Others join in on September 9th resulting in 17 of the 64 ships abandoned, "terrible deaths." Notes the narrator, "Germany doing very well indeed."
HG76 is a convoy of 32 ships that set out from Gibraltar in December 1941, and this time the U boats get "more than they bargained for." Victory at last, though it only brings home the futility of the war

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ITV Documentaries

Associated Rediffusion

ATV Programmes

ABC - Tempo

Granada - World In Action

Southern TV

Other:
Return to the Rhondda (TWW) This has been issued on dvd. An optimistic and affectionate tribute introduced by Donald Houston: "the few shall not for ever sway." Also with Stanley Baker, who describes the valley as "my idea of hell." Boxer Tommy Farr tells of his career and Gwyn Thomas recounts the 1926 General Strike, puzzled indeed over his own conclusion that "the poverty was marvellous." My Welsh dad enjoyed singing along with the choirs too.
Pontcanna (TWW) - A 1965 publicity film of how TWW took over the WWN franchise having to upgrade their studios to provide this new dual service. Rather tough on the company, that they then lost their remit, this film obviously failed to win over the doubters.
Survival (Anglia) - Trailers for b/w editions, one with Rolf Harris, another with voiceover by the ubiquitous Patrick Allen
The Lonely Man (Channel TV, 1964)
- In 1960 at lonely Les Ecrehou, hides a fugitive from justice, wrongly accused of rape. Predictably amateurish production with an interesting interview, much in need of editing
News (ITN)
Review of 1955/6- one year on, ITN shows some stories covered in Sport, Home and International news.
News Headlines- A news summary from back in 1964.
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World In Action
Granada's long running series began in January 1963 and ran over four decades. It was always stark, offering cutting edge fast moving journalism, its main fault was that it had too high an opinion of itself and was annoyingly clever dick, pompous occasionally, headmasterly sometimes, and nearly always frustrating.

2.7 Living in the Slums (Oct 22nd 1963) - Producer: Gordon Flemyng. Mrs Bradley describes housing conditions in Stepney where "it isn't safe walking the streets." We start in Alie Street, Aldgate, and meet others living in cramped conditions, to the accompaniment of depressing music. Rats in homes are but one issue. Mr Bradley tells of his stop-start work in the building trade, which he hopes his son will not follow him in to. The Tenants Association tell of high rents, "moral injustice," exacerbated by the lack of housing. The Bradleys face eviction- this is Granada's forte, even if it be in the capital
2.26 The Great Train Robbery (Apr 28th 1964)
2.28 Radio Pirates (May 12th 1964) - Producer Michael Hedges. A corny contrasting of medieval pirates and modern pop pirates, "causing the Postmaster General a lot of trouble." Interviews with those running the first, Radio Caroline, then Mi Amigo, the crew of eight are introduced. The legal position is explained, the government's stance also. Rough weather conditions are shown. Who invests in these pirates? It's revealed Radio Veronica attracted a million in revenue. Now things are getting "rough," and we see Radio Atlanta which operates onshore, filmed at a secret location
4.7 Scientology for Sale (Aug 14th 1967 8pm) - "A new kind of seminary"- graduates who have overcome their problems. Most are young, all owe a debt to their founder Ron Hubbard, "regarded with awe." Numerous tributes to him. It's "a one man religion," its rise chronicled. He's "an exceedingly rich man." Communication skills are at the heart of the rise of the cult, with a lot of scientific apparatus. Criticism includes brainwashing as film of the group is shown. Telling edited interviews including those who have rejected the cult
4.17 We Know What We Saw (Oct 20th 1967)
4.23 End of a Rebellion (Dec 11th 1967 8pm)
4.25 An Outlaw's Life (Jan 1st 1968)
4.36 The Demonstration (Mar 18th 1968 8pm)
4.46 Ward F13 (May 20th 1968)
4.59 The Shrinking World of L Ron Hubbard (Sept 3rd 1968) - Producer: Charlie Nairn. "One of the most elusive men," is tracked down, the creator of Scientology, found on a ship, away from the long arm of the law. He gives an interview, edited here. "Britain would be better off without him," a report describes "sordid stuff." His loyal followers rally to his cause, although the courses he currently runs cost about £1,000 to participate, and his finances are questioned. "It's a fable," claims the interviewer, to which Hubbard laughs and smiles
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Associated-Rediffusion

Around the World
Orson Welles introduces: London- A more unlikely mismatch you're unlikely to see as Welles coaxes information from some venerable London East End ladies.
Basque- Orson warms to the region "not French or Spanish." He finds one local who compares life with that in the good old USA, then a longer deeper discussion with an author, including contrasts with US and Basque education. Perhaps it's all too tongue in cheek: "smuggling is the biggest industry in these parts."
Out of Step (Associated-Rediffusion, 1957)
Nudism- In his best suit, Daniel Farson interviews nudists in their Sunday best. Today this looks like a parody, but he is fairly deadly serious which makes it all the more entertaining, specially the two gentlemen vehemently opposed to such exhibitionism.
This Week - The company's flagship serious programme. Jeremy Isaacs joined the team in August 1963.
Accidents- 1967 investigation, on film starts with flashing scenes as an accident victim is rushed to hospital. We are shown the work of the Birmingham Accident Hospital. By following one baby's graphic tragedy, the documentary becomes intensely emotional. Too many other sad cases follow: "medical science has triumphed, but there just isn't any use in society for him." We really need something other than moving stories, the only conclusion reached is that most accidents are the result of impatience
Here and Now (A-R)

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Here and Now (1961-4)
A miscellany programme devised by Associated Rediffusion, interesting because some later in the series were made by Anglia and Southern Television. These regional productions are noted below. At various periods, other stations to screen the series included Westward, Border, Grampian, Channel and WWN (from June 1963).
Critics were general dismissive of the series. When it started, it received unfavourable comparison with BBC's popular Tonight programme. An interesting comparison was made with the offering on Fri Feb 9th 1962 with the rival Tonight: both on the theme of dogs. "A-R's treatment was competent enough. A straightforward OB presentation was interspersed with clips showing the activities of various breeds of dogs, and a few interviews.... 15 minutes of parochial filler." Tonight's piece on the same night was conducted by Alan Whicker... ah, say no more.
Since many of the programmes were devised on a topical basis, TV Times often simply indicated that regular presenter Huw Thomas introduced "the fun, the excitement, the fascination of life around us." He hosted A-R's output, except where noted.

Surviving programmes: Cowes Powerboat Race (Sept 11th 1963- Southern), Summerhill (1964- Anglia)

The very first programme in its regular 6.45pm 15 minute slot was on
Monday November 6th 1961. Reporter: Judith Jackson. Director: Peter Robinson. Producer: Cyril Francis.
Tues Nov 7th 1961 Reporter: Oliver Postgate. Director: Geoffrey Hughes.
Wed Nov 8th Reporter: Bryan Magee. Director: Michael Currer-Briggs.
Thurs Nov 9th Reporter also Huw Thomas. Director: Joan Kemp-Welch.
Fri Nov 10th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Ian Fordyce.
Mon Nov 13th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Peter Robinson.
Tues Nov 14th Reporter: Bryan Magee. Director: Michael Currer-Briggs.
Wed Nov 15th Reporter: Michael Nelson. Director: Geoffrey Hughes.
Thurs Nov 16th Director: Joan Kemp-Welch.
Fri Nov 17th Director: Graham Watts.
Mon Jan 22nd 1962 Director: Geoffrey Hughes
Tues Jan 23rd Director: Michael Currer-Briggs
Wed Jan 24th Reporter: Judith Jackson. Director: Ian Fordyce
Thur Jan 25th Reporter: Judith Jackson. Director: Don Gale
Fri Jan 26th Director: Graham Watts
Fri Feb 9th Reporter: Raymond Brooks-Ward. Director: Christopher Hodson
Mon Feb 26th Reporter: Nan Winton. Director: Bill Hitchcock. Producer: Ray Dicks.
Tues Feb 27th Reporter: Nan Winton. Director: Mark Lawton.
Wed Feb 28th Director: Ian Fordyce.
Thur Mar 1st Director: Graham Watts.
Fri Mar 2nd Director: Bill Hitchcock.
Mon Mar 12th Director: Director: Bill Hitchcock.
Tues Mar 13th HT and Nan Winton report. Director: Don Gale
Wed Mar 14th Reporter: Michael Westmore. Director: Ian Fordyce.
Thur Mar 15th Reporter: John McCarthy. Director: John P Hamilton.
Fri Mar 16th Reporter: Douglas Robinson. Director: John P Hamilton.
Mon Mar 19th Reporter: Michael Westmore. Director: Michael Currer-Briggs.
Tues Mar 20th HT with Nan Winton. Director: Don Gale.
Wed Mar 21st Director: Bill Hitchcock.
Thur Mar 22nd Reporter Neville Barker. Director: Richard Sidwell.
Fri Mar 23rd Reporter: Michael Westmore. Director: Geoffrey Hughes.
Mon Mar 26th HT and Judith Jackson report. Director: Bill Hitchcock.
Tues Mar 27th Michael Ingrams at the Maurice Burman School of Pop Singing. Director: Stephen McCormack.
Wed Mar 28th Reporter: Peter Lloyd. Director: John Phillips.
Thur Mar 29th Reporter: Peter Lloyd. Director: Murray Ashford.
A Visit to Little Venice- Fri Mar 30th Reporter: Tim Brinton. Director: Michael Currer-Briggs.
Mon Apr 9th Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporters: Nan Winton and NevilleBarker. Director: Mark Lawton. Producer: Michael Ingrams.
Tues Apr 10th Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Steve Race. Director: John P Hamilton.
Wed Apr 11th Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Steve Race. Director: Daphne Shadwell.
Thur Apr 12th Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Neville Calrke. Director: Mark Lawton.
Fri Apr 13th Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Jeri Matos. Director: John P Hamilton.
Mon Apr 30th Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Judith Jackson. Director: Don Gale.
Tues May 1st Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Director: Peter Croft.
Wed May 2nd Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Pat Ward. Director: Don Gale.
Thurs May 3rd Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Michael Nelson. Director: Don Gale.
Fri May 4th Introduced by Michael Ingrams. Reporter: Michael Nelson. Director: Don Gale.
Huw Thomas, who had been ill in hospital, now returned to the series:
Mon May 7th featured Bill Morgan Stunt Man
Tues May 8th Reporter: John McCarthy. Director: Mark Lawton.
Wed May 9th Director: Rollo Gamble.
Thur May 10th Reporter: Judith Jackson. Director: Graham Watts.
Fri May 11th Introduced and directed by Michael Ingrams.
Wed May 16th Reporter: Nan Winton. Director: Graham Watts.
Thur May 17th Reporter: Pat Ward. Director: Don Gale.
Fri May 18th Reporter: Jeri Matos. Director: Don Gale.
Mon June 18th to Thurs June 21st 1962: in four programmes, Huw Thomas and Michael Ingrams investigated London University Week. Directors- Mon: Ronald Marriott, Tues: Peter Croft, Wed: Don Gale, Thurs: Robert Fleming
There was a three week break in the summer 1962. The programme returned on August 6th. shown Mondays to Thursdays.
Mon Aug 20th Director: Stephen McCormack.
Tues Aug 21st Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Jim Pople.
Wed Aug 22nd Reporter: Steve Race. Director: Daphne Shadwell.
Thur Aug 23rd Reporter: Vivian Kemble. Director: Robert Fleming.
Mon Sept 3rd The Mutual Householders Association. Director: Michael Currer-Briggs.
Tues Sept 4th St John's Wood Barracks. Director: John Phillips.
Wed Sept 5th A London night club during the day. Director: Robert Fleming.
Thu Sept 6th Breton onion sellers in London (Lambeth Walk). Director: Stephen McCormack.
Mon Dec 17th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Stephen McCormack.
Tues Dec 18th From the Royal College of Art. Reporter: Nick Barker. Director: Jim Pople.
The Beeje Programme number 250 Wed Dec 19th Reporter: Steve Race. Director: Peter Croft. A demonstration of "a new dance craze"
Thur Dec 20th Director: Graham Watts.
Thur Jan 3rd 1963 Reporter: Vanessa Thornton.
Mon Jan 7th Reporter: Vanessa Thornton.
Mon Jan 21st Reporters: Michael Nelson and Steve Race. Director: Robert Fleming. Producer: Stephen McCormack.
Tues Jan 22nd Director: Bimbi Harris. The Guild of Teenagers
Wed Jan 23rd Reporter: Michael Nelson. Director: Peter Croft.
Thur Jan 24th Reporter: Vanessa Thornton. Director: Don Gale.
Mon Feb 4th Introduced by Dick Joice. Reporter: Christopher Rainbow. Director: Anton Bowler. (Anglia)
Tues Feb 5th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Don Gale.
Wed Feb 6th Director: Graham Watts.
Thur Feb 7th Reporter: Steve Race. Director: Graham Watts.
Mon Feb 25th Introduced by Dick Joice. Director: Bob Gardam. Michael Ingrams returns as Producer. (Anglia)
Tues Feb 26th Director: Bimbi Harris.
Wed Feb 27th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Ronald Marriott.
Thur Feb 28th Reporter: Steve Race. Director: Graham Watts.
Mon Mar 4th Introduced by Dick Joice. Reporter: John McGregor. Director: Barry Barton. (Anglia)
Tues Mar 5th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Robert Fleming.
Wed Mar 6th Reporter: Michael Nelson. Director: Bimbi Harris.
Thur Mar 7th Reporter: Michael Nelson. Director: Robert Fleming.
Wed Mar 20th marked Southern's first contribution, hosted by John McGavin
Wed Mar 27th interview with a Hampshire millionaire who wants to give away two and a half million pounds (Southern).
Wed Apr 3rd: the life of a tug skipper in Southampton (Southern)
Wed Apr 10th introduced by Terence Carroll. Directed by Anthony Searle. With Uffa Fox "at his home in Cowes and talking to TC in Paris". (Southern)
Mon Apr 29th Introduced by Dick Joice. Reporter: Bob Wellings. Director: Harry Aldous. The plight of Essex oyster fishers. Wellings interviewed people in Colchester to learn how the lack of trade had affected them. Shots of the 1962 bumper oyster harvest festival contrasted with the 1963 scene of dead rotting oysters. (Anglia)
Tues Apr 30th Director: Bimbi Harris.
Wed May 1st introduced by Terence Carroll. Directed by Angus Wright (Southern)
Thur May 2nd Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Peter Croft,
Mon May 13th Introduced by Dick Joice. Reporter: Bob Wellings. Director: Bob Gardam. (Anglia)
Tues May 14th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. (no prog May 15th)
Thur May 16th Reporter: Michael Nelson.
Mon June 17th Introduced by Dick Joice. Reporter: Bob Wellings. Director: Harry Aldous. (Anglia)
Tues June 18th Reporter: Michael Nelson. Director: Peter Croft.
Wed June 19th introduced by Terence Carroll. Directed Anthony Searle. With 4 prefects in the common room of Bedales School Petersfield. (Southern)
Thur June 20th Reporter: Vanessa Thornton. Director: Jim Pople.
Mon July 22nd Reporter Anthony Brown. Director: Richard Sidwell.
Tues July 23rd Reporter Michael Ingrams. Director: Bill Hitchcock.
Wed July 24th The Old School Tie Introduced by Terence Carroll. Director: Anthony Searle. From Marlborough College. (Southern)
Thur July 25th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Bimbi Harris.
Mon Aug 5th introduced by Bob Wellings Director: Harry Aldous. (Anglia)
Tues Aug 6th Director: Bimbi Harris. Report from Cowes Wed Aug 7th Commentators: Barry Westwood and Bill Richardson. Director: Berkely Smith. Leading yachtsmen join Outside Broadcast cemeras on board Power Vessel 1. (Southern)
Thur Aug 8th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Jim Pople.
Mon Aug 19th Director: Harry Aldous. (Anglia)
Tues Aug 20th Director: Bimbi Harris. A Man- His Dog- and His Village
Wed Aug 21st Director: Anthony Searle. A film about Fred Lexter of Abbotsbury. (Southern)
Thur Aug 22nd Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Jim Pople.
Mon Aug 26th Reporter: Bob Wellings. Director: Peter Joy. (Anglia)
Tues Aug 27th Director: Bill Hitchcock.
Wed Aug 28th The Gymkhana Director: Bill Perry. John Bagguley visits New Forest Hunt Club Gymkhana at Brockenhurst. (Southern)
Thur Aug 29th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Bimbi Harris.
Wed Sept 4th Southampton University Students making jazz at night. Director: Robert Kitts. (Southern)
Mon Sept 9th Director: Harry Aldous. (Anglia)
Tues Sept 10th Director: Bimbi Harris.
The 1963 Power Boat Race from Cowes to Torquay Wed Sept 11th Director: Robert Kitts. With Peter Twiss, also aboard: reporter Jeremy James, on the 28ft cruiser named Here and Now. (Southern)
Thur Sept 12th Reporter: Vanessa Thornton. Director: Michael Ingrams.
From now on, shown Mondays to Wednesdays, same time 6.45pm.
Mon Sept 16th Introduced by Dick Joice. Director: David Kenten. (Anglia)
Tues Sept 17th Director: Bimbi Harris.
Wed Sept 18th. Reporter: Terence Carroll. Director: Robert Kitts. A film examining the change in hop picking methods. (Southern)
Mon Sept 23rd Introduced by Dick Graham. Director: Ron Downing. (Anglia)
Tues Sept 24th Director: Harry Sloan.
Wed Sept 25th. Introduced by Peter Williams. Director: David Rea. From Albemarle Youth Centre Haywards Heath. (Southern)
Shooting and Shotguns- Mon Oct 14th Introduced by Anthony Brown. Director: Harry Aldous. (Anglia)
Tues Oct 15th Director: Harry Sloan.
Portrait of the Artist- Wed Oct 16th Director: Robert Kitts. A study of Cyril Medlin, a young painter (Southern)
Pelham Puppets- Wed Oct 23rd with Terence Carrol. Director: Robert Kitts. A visit to the Marlborough factory with Bob Pelham (Southern)
The New Chelsea- Mon Nov 11th with Dick Graham, directed by Harry Aldous. A visit to the new and expanding art colony in Great Bardfield Essex (Anglia)
Tues Nov 12th Reporter Michael Ingrams. Director Harry Sloan.
Say I Won't Be There- Wed Nov 13th. Terence Carroll talks to Dusty Springfield. Director Mike Mansfield (Southern)
Warm for Winter- Mon Dec 2nd Introduced by Dick Graham. Director: Harry Aldous. A visit to a sheepskin factory. (Anglia)
Tues Dec 3rd Intervewer: Michael Ingrams. Director: Bimbi Harris.
Nuclear Power- Wed Dec 4th. Reporter: Peter Williams. Director: David Rea. A visit to Dungeness Nuclear Power Station. (Southern)
Destination Europe- Mon Dec 16th Director: Harry Aldous. On board the Harwich to Hook of Holland steamer. (Anglia)
Tues Dec 17th Intervewer: Michael Ingrams. Director: Bimbi Harris.
Commuters- Wed Dec 18th. Reporter: Peter Williams. Director: Michael Connor. On board a crowded commuter train. (Southern)
Flood Warning- Mon Jan 27th 1964 Introduced by Dick Graham. Director: Harry Aldous. Visit to areas affected by the 1953 floods, to see what has been done to ensure the tragedy is not repeated. (Anglia)
Tues Jan 28th Intervewer: Michael Ingrams. Director: Jim Pople.
(no programme Jan 29th)
Instant Homes- Mon Feb 10th with Michael Robson, directed by Harry Aldous. A visit to a Norfolk factory (Anglia)
Tues Feb 11th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director Bimbi Harris.
A Dog Match Wed Feb 12th. Reporter: Steve Race. Director: Peter Frazer-Jones. Southampton dog owners challenge owners in Hammersmith. Judge: Joe Cartledge. (Southern)
Dog Patrol- Mon Mar 2nd with John McGregor, directed by Ron Downing. A visit to a police training establishment for dogs in Chelmsford.(Anglia)
Tues Mar 3rd Reporter: HT. Director Bimbi Harris.
The Sentence Begins Wed Mar 4th. Introduced by Terence Carroll. Director: Anthony Searle. Men recently released from jail. (Southern)
Roller Champions- Mon Apr 13th with Michael Robson. Directed by Ron Downing. A training session for skaters in Yarmouth. (Anglia)
Tues Apr 14th Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Jim Pople.
Spring is Here! Wed Apr 15th. Director: Anthony Searle. A film fantasy about a teenage boy and girl. (Southern)
Bacon With Everything- Mon Apr 20th with Michael Robson. Directed by Harry Aldous. Visit to a bacon factory. (Anglia)
Man On a Hot Line Tues Apr 21st Reporter: Michael Ingrams. Director: Jim Pople. Michael Ingrams, Huw Thomas at Bentwaters Air Base in Suffolk.
A Day at the Seaside Wed Apr 22nd. With Peter Williams. Director: David Rea. About Britain's piers. (Southern)

The series ended in June 1964 before it could quite clock up 500 editions. (Note: Scottish Television ran their own Here and Now regional programme, which had no connection with this)
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Here and Now: Sept 11th 1963 (Southern)

Reporter: Jeremy James. Director: Robert Kitts.

James is in Cowes for the 156 miles powerboat race, on board the ship Here and Now, with its captain Peter Twiss.
The race starts at ten hours, shots of the fastest boats, "I'm not sure if I care about winning" as their smaller craft is left behind. Conditions are too calm to be advantageous to them.
Past The Needles, Peter is interviewed, believing they have only an outside chance of winning their diesel class. At Preston Chine, number 40 is in the lead, Here and Now lies 33rd.
Music as we watch numerous shots of the racers, James talks to the navigator.
To the finish in Torquay, the winner crosses the line- it's number 16. Here and Now is well behind, it's "rough, tough going," in choppy seas, until at last they reach calmer waters. Finally the finishing line, 19th overall, second in our class. A large crowd watch from the quay as they arrive "a few minutes behind schedule."
James summarises his experience positively, but adds, "I don't really think I want to go again!

Here and Now

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Summerhill (1964)
Director: Harry Aldous
AS Neill talks about the founding of his school in 1921, as we see shots of children at play. The place is based in his strong belief that children must be "free to be themselves." The key word being free, so we see film of children playing outside "for as long as they like." Play is associated with work, but no lessons are compulsory. We see children singing Where Have All The Flowers Gone. Authority is community led, and we watch film of a meeting of the children. Work is shown, mostly painting, nothing formal.
Neill talks about spanking, which is not needed, he sees problem parents rather than problem children. He asserts, "we exploit children." He returns to the theme of freedom, but though I liked his theory, little thirst for knowledge was portrayed in this film. His idea is that children find their own direction. Then he talks about attitudes to safe sex, that seems against his beliefs.
In the end, you need to decide for yourself. This short film poses interesting questions, a debate was needed to follow it up

Here and Now

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Tempo (1961-1968)
ABC's pretentious arts programme uncomfortably filled Sunday teatime screens, or, preferably, a late night Sunday spot.
'Profile' - those working in the Arts
No 1:
Harold Pinter (October 3rd 1965)
No 6: Orson Welles (November 7th 1965, 2.30pm)
'The Entertainers'
Week 1: A Guided Tour of Zero Mostel (Jan 23rd 1966)
Week 3: A Tale of Two Talents (Feb 6th 1966, 2.15pm) - Tom Jones and Lynn Seymour
Week 6: Don't Let The Wig Fool You, Mate! (Feb 27th 1966) - Danny La Rue
Week 7: Meet the Duke (Mar 6th 1966)- Duke Ellington
'Tempo International'
Tativille (May 8th 1966) - Jacques Tati
Jazz In Wonderland (May 29th 1966)- Stan Tracey

Some one-off programmes:
Painter at Work (Apr 8th 1962)- Graham Sutherland
The Medium-Sized Cage (March 31st 1963)- Royal College of Art students
Menuhin on Music (March 15th 1964)
Information (January 1st 1967)
Take a Simple Action and Look at It - Again (never broadcast)
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Harold Pinter (October 3rd 1965)

A clip from The Caretaker (1960) gives us an introduction to his style of writing. "I am an old fashioned playwright," he says himself, though this might well be disputed. "Expect the unexpected" is the theme of his plays.
Then, with the almost obligatory cigarette, he reflects, "I just do it." We hear of his early life in Hackney with an unusual group of friends who talk a lot about books and ideas. His musings are accompanied by random shots of local people. Questions veer towards the more normal adolescent fights, but for Pinter they were never for him, they were "a side issue." He was a conscientious objector. He talks about his orthodox Jewish parents.
Then there is a very long clip from The Homecoming, on stage that year. Not a word is spoken in the opening minute, some point seems to be being made, but this is not followed up, making this a typical rag bag collection of Pinterisms without any cohesion.
We are told his first play was The Room in 1957. When challenged (at last) with the charge that his works are "obscure and difficult," his response is, "I try to be true to the characters and play."
Then, maybe there's time to spare, we return to The Homecoming, as though this be some sort of promo for it. We are told the scene we are about to see is about Ruth (Vivien Merchant) deciding to become a prostitute. This clip ends our torture

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Orson Welles
His life story told in half an hour through stills and, mostly, his own egocentric comments.... "humility... that's come slowly over the years."
He tells of his early acting in Ireland, bullfighting in Spain. The famous 1938 radio scare is mentioned, no more, then on to 1940 and how RKO sabotaged his film career. His failed political aspirations. Then his glorious film years, with some searching questions about relationships, finance, and why he is unable to now work in America, even though he wants to. Not sure if we don't need the other side to this story!
Welles proves to be swamped by his own ego, unable to understand his current professional isolation. By the end, the stills have been exhausted, and we are left with one long self-centred interview. Even if you're a fan, it becomes tedious, and anyway would have been just as good, or bad, on radio.
If he "sounds arrogant," at least he has some great deprecatory throwaway lines, like the final obituary-like, "I'm not interested in being remembered"

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Tativille
Narrator: Alan Dell.

After a minute of mysterious shots of a building site, stray dogs etc, we meet M Hulot himself, Jacques Tati.
He is working on only his fourth film in twenty years, Playtime. The trouble with this programme is that Tati's English isn't perfect with his French accent, and though understandable it is not so easy to follow what he is trying to convey. Whether he does say anything important, I don't know. Probably not. We follow his every move, like some devoted pet, bathing in admiration.
"He is a slow worker," we are told. He has been shooting this film for over a year, and it would be the following year before it was actually released. He is no financial guru, he is shooting on expensive 70mm film, a perfectionist.
Naturally some of his conversations with those on the set are in French, what is less clear is why a soundtrack has been added over some portions of the programme. Tati offers us his unqiue methodology. Others sing their praises of him. We watch the building of a scene with Hulot in charge of a group of tourists who are a little tipsy.
Tati adds his philosophy of being an individual in a conforming world. More ramblings end it all

Tempo

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A Guided Tour of Zero Mostel

A close up of a foot to begin. We can see it is Zero Mostel's as we pan up to his "morbid face."
He is unknown in Europe, but currently filming in Spain, where he is interviewed. More a joke really, plus chatting in between rehearsals, snippets of conversations mixed with his life history in the approved manner.
Some name dropping of famous artists he knows- it turns out he is an accomplished artist, this was his first career. He also talks about his night club act, "abstract," is how he describes it. Also his collision with a New York bus that nearly caused his leg to be amputated.
Rehearsals with Richard Lester directing.
His serious roles are mentioned. In Ulysses- "you can't become a rhinoceros." In Waiting for God. He reckons it's good not to understand such plays. Assuming there is anything to understand.
It is definitely hard to understand the frenetic chase rehearsal we then witness, hope the director could

To Tempo

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Painter at Work (Apr 8th 1962)

In the "spectacular" mountains in the south of France, lives Graham Sutherland, attracted to the area by the sun and the bleak landscape. He tells us about his love of the area, as he lights up a cigar.
He explains how he paints ordinary things in his garden, how he makes his first sketch and builds up his composition. This is a very intellectual assessment: "you are there to soak up what happens." His especial fascination is decaying beauty.
A new painting is born, during which time he delves deeper into his technique. You have to admire his dedication. He sounds utterly engrossed and sincere though I was left asking questions:
How does he earn his money?
Why does he paint such dreary subjects?
Does he actually believe his work is good? Does he like it?
This is the emperor's new clothes, since we get no other viewpoint on his opus. He is not the sort of artist I would care to have hanging on my living room wall. Unless you are a tortured soul, the best location might be your little room

Tempo

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A Tale of Two Talents

A study of rising star Tom Jones, and a young successful ballet dancer Lynn Seymour. With some prescience, ABC selected two who lasted long and successfully in their different careers. The idea is to compare and contrast their undoubted talents, though in general the clever juxtapposition is artificial.
We hear how they both got started in the business. TJ is being driven in his car and he tells of his "entourage," his staff. He is in a sense trapped by them, unlike Lynn, though she admits she is very dependent on the talents of many others, the orchestra, and most of all her choreographer, on whom she heavily relies. She is told which parts she has to dance.
As he shaves, TJ tells us the benefits of success. Though Lynn is a success in her own field, she is not well off, the reason is that ballet is "not commercial."
Time off for TJ is very limited. Lynn also has to deal with publicity, in her case limited. TJ fusses over his photos, he admits his facial imperfection. He tells us he liked Al Jolson, but apart from Elvis, Jerry Lee Lewis is his biggest idol, he admires his "aggressiveness."
Then he is seen in a Stevenage club singing. Inevitably some time is allowed for this, as adoring fans try to mob him. He sings Skye Boat Song, or an approximation of it, surely the worst ever version, followed by I Believe. He admits to us that sometimes his voice suffers, especially if he hasn't had a good night's sleep. Lynn's life is less frenetic, we watch her in rehearsal with a partner trying out an avant garde piece. She talks about "animal magnetism," something that clearly TJ must have, her last thought being on her own love of the pop world.
Over the credits, it is back to TJ gyrating on stage

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Don't Let the Wig Fool You Mate!
The Entertainers: Danny La Rue.
"Danny has made female impersonation respectable."

12.30 at his club, he is preparing for his next show. (The narrator (Alan Dell) says 12.30am but it must be afternoon).
2.30 at the matinee at Golder's Green. Cinderella. We watch his transformation into a large woman, followed by a brief excerpt from the panto. The brief narration I found over the top.
11pm a dash to Danny's night club for more backstage scenes. Then parts of his act, much more extensive, with two songs and some banter including political satire. This is interspersed with a few reflections from Danny. Happy Feet is next, with Ronnie Corbett, followed by some jokes. Having removed his female attire, Danny ends with a final song.
This is a shallow analysis of the art, a lot of clips and close ups of making up as a female, with little attempt at exploring his motivation, or indeed the whole business of female impersonators

Tempo

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Menuhin on Music
David Mahlowe reverently introduces a group of famous musicians rehearsing Mozart's Clarinet Quintet.

Yehudi Menuhin and his gang practise, and discuss the interpretation of various obscure points, like how long a particular note ought to be held.
There are also, as they play, Menuhin's own comments on this particular piece, but this is mostly obstruse and of specialist interest, dealing with technicalities beyond most of us. This must have included the producer, since the discussions become noticeably less and the musical excerpts longer, and, if you like Mozart, probably very pleasant.
Menuhin reflects on his own love of Mozart so I suppose you could say we get some insight into the composer's mind. As it went out at 11.10pm on March 15th 1964, even in ABC's own region pushed back into the slot after Lawman, it may have been designed to send late night viewers to the Land of Nod, the only snag being Menuhin wakes us up with a final comment just as I was dropping off...

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Information (Jan 1st 1967)
I thought it was only modern so-called documentaries that are designed to confuse, but this film must have been ahead of its time. A compressed montage of tv images, clips of adverts over a consumer conversation in a supermarket: "so much choice." This point is illustrated by a survey on make-up, then another on being "lost," with education failing the younger generation. Or maybe it's the programme that got lost?
Film of giant computers amid prescient points, though the presentation alienated this viewer. Move to a betting office, confusing scenes of gambling. I see now why ABC lost their franchise. Psychedelic is the word, clever, clever, not. Now a train, of sorts, "so many people overwhelmed" by information. Old values disappearing, a plug for the new- in hindsight we can perceive where the Sixties failed us. Now a motorway, then back to the office for interesting predictions of the future. A bimbo being filmed, you merely despair now why this film was preserved, while so much else was dumped.
Climate change in South Shields is more topical, the point being that tv has made us so much more informed. So that leads into a montage of tv half second scenes, the fun today is spotting what series they used. Easy to see EW10, No Hiding Place, George and the Dragon, and The Baron.
Denis Postle allegedly directed this rubbish

Tempo

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The Medium Sized Cage (March 31st 1963)
A chance for media students at The Royal College of Art to present their own play, "with a very minimum of supervision," the introducer, Leonard Maguire, informs the poor viewer.

Here is a story about a student who reads Samuel Beckett, that's enough to warn you this is no joy ride. To a background of pop singing (all the gimmicks are there), he reflects on his student life in the days before students were revolting. We have his thoughts on sex, religion, and everything, this is kitchen sink, student-style.
A stain of blood on the floor momentarily changes the mood to include cartoon like pictures, but you're not interested enough in this bored student to care. And so his musings ramble on and on, and on. Not sure how he gets on to a silent cowboy movie. Then he drifts into fantasy with lots of clever visual tricks for their own sake. Not a story, a programme for the student makers alone, not aimed at any viewer, unless he be a bored student.
Mercifully it lasts not much more than a quarter of an hour, then we meet the team, who all seem dreadfully old for students, at around age 24 and 25. I wonder how they'd view their effort today?

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Meet the Duke (March 6th 1966)
Director: Helen Standage.

Last in the sub series The Entertainers.
Duke Ellington is interviewed with some reverence as he visits Britain. The start, interspersed with musical extracts, comments, history is very much in the modern approved sound bite style. Then the main interview, in close up, at times too close.
Some of the Duke's influences are discussed, his rennaisance in 1956, but the talk becomes more rambling, unless you are a real enthusiast. We meet his band individually, and after talking about their talents, the Duke goes deeper into 1966 racial prejudice and his related compositions, with one moment of self truth, "I was bitter." Then he talks about his own son before a brief reflective conclusion

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Jazz in Wonderland

The sound of a trumpet warming up does not exactly excite with its raucous din. Here is a big band, a little big band, led by Stan Tracey, who are rehearsing before cutting an LP to be released "this week." In other words, here is a programme to plug the disc.
Alice in Jazzland is the LP. After the usual drags on fags, and snippets of incomprehnsible conversations, we are offered mutual backslapping from the participants. You really need to be a fan to be at all interested. You need to be a fan to enjoy this moody jazz they play. As it seems tuneless to me, I will desist from further comment. Indeed Stan adds his own comments over the music, which might suggest this ain't that gripping tv.
The tape is played over, "it usually sounds better than I think it is." Their second number, Teatime Gavotte is livelier, if still a cacophony.
Then we have more reflection to conclude the programme. I doubt if this 'plug' helped sell the LP, in fact it probably put potential buyers off

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Take a Simple Action and Look at It - Again Again Again Again Again
A camera tracks actor Noel Trevarthen descending a bare stairway, across a bare floor to sit down at a table, pour a glass of water and then light a fag.
The same scene occurs again. Yes, someone has thought of a great way of making tv on the cheap!
What is reality? asks this man, identified in the credits as RD Laing. This is before the Scene is shown a third time, the main interest is in deciding whether we have different camera shots of the same actions. No, it's a new 'take' each time, how much was this actor paid?
Then Laing talks about the historical use of drugs down the ages. Followed by Scene 4, same as all the others of course, yawn. Then a long talk about unconscious realities, actually talking about LSD over Scene 5.
Scene 6 follows straight on, this time with action replays. More airtime for Laing before Scene 7 which has flash photography, and no warnings either!
More on the effects of LSD, using long words. Scene 8, same old stairs and water and fag, but plus camera effects, all very clever, accompanied by music, Indian naturally, more like a Hall of Mirrors now.
You are "out of your mind," and Laing's argument is that the sages of the past used to do this.
Scene 9 only contains part of the exciting sequence, using close ups, slomos etc, and lasts longer. Enough to send you, either to drugs or straight off to sleep- or the off switch. Cue credits.
Scene 10 however intrudes. Same as Scene 1, or is it? If you care, the total cost of making the film must have been a fiver. Laing concludes with some ramblings, but no wonder the film was never screened on tv, it's a one sided view and needed counterbalance. I would have added Scene 11 myself, in which Trevarthen tripped down the stairs and landed splat on top of Laing, for a fine slapstick finish, slapstick finish, slapstick, slap
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Independent Television Opening Nights

London ITV (Thursday September 22nd 1955)

Scottish Television (Saturday August 31st 1957)

Anglia Television (Tuesday October 27th 1959)

Each of the original 14 ITV companies had its own opening show starting with the first station in London in 1955.
I understand that most of these opening night specials have, not surprisingly, been preserved, and that Network have been encouraged to issue them on dvd. The shows would make a fine tribute to the glorious regionalisation of these truly independent companies, and moreover, we would be treated to some rare footage of great stars from Jack Buchanan (STV) to Diana Dors (Southern), Jimmy James (TTTV) to Tommy Cooper (TWW), to name but a few.

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Opening Night of Independent Television London Area Thursday September 22nd 1955
This was a joint programme by Associated Rediffusion (with the Associated Broadcasting Company- later ATV- producing the Opening Night Show at 8.00-8.40pm, which had the rather unimaginative title 'Variety.')

7.15pm The guests arrive, (this preserved without the commentary). More interesting is the grandiose introduction giving glimpses of London landmarks and a potted history of the city. We are solemnly told the television act insists on a service "of high quality." It was- to start with! Then we have are all the trailers for Channel 9's programmes, serious first, of course, then popular shows, then imports, with a long clip from Dragnet.
7.30pm Sir John Barbirolli with the Halle play Elgar's Cockaigne Overture (clip).
7.45pm Speeches from London's Guildhall- the Lord Mayor of London, who argues against tv bringing "a rapid decline in standards of entertainment." Charles Hill's speech is the most entertaining, as he believes "Hamlet will not interrupt his soliloquy to tell us of the favourite brand of toothpaste ordinarily used at Elsinore." And he was right when he said "competition would bring change." Kenneth Clark (then chairman of the ITA), with that dignified way of his, concludes this boring opening ceremony. The best one could say about it, is that the BBC could not have done it much better, except perhaps for the camera changes.

Andrew Gray visited the Mayfair Hotel on September 22nd 1955 to watch the opening night of commercial TV in Britain. He had the advantage of a 21inch screen. “The dinner made a rather sombre start to what was supposed to pep up our screens.” Jack Jackson introduced contracted stars, including Derek Roy, who teased, “you BBC deserters,” and nicely singing, “with the ITA or the BBC, where will the Richard Dimbleby?” Harry Secombe evoked the biggest laugh with his impression of an announcer upon whom the camera has to linger too long. As everyone knows, the first ad was for toothpaste, “it didn’t jar,” but then followed drinking chocolate and margarine. Newsreader was Chris Chataway, “seemed similar to the BBC.” Leslie Mitchell introduced two backroom boys, Lloyd Williams and Roland Gillett, before the cabaret which included George Formby, “who found it difficult to sing against the noise in the background, made by some 300 guests, who had come to wish a happy Bon Voyage to CTV at a party that went on till the small hours”

Gordon Butler, a tv engineer, writing in 1965, recalled how the Opening Night was nearly a calamity. "Leslie Randall came on and began talking. At least his lips moved. No sound emitted! Cyril Francis sat with perspiration running down his face. He prepared to give the order to switch to the We Apologise for the Breakdown slide. At that moment Leslie Randall stopped moving his mouth, looked a bit puzzled at the audience, pulled a tin whistle out of his pocket, played a few notes and said Good Evening Ladies and Gentlemen.
There was a short silence among the people in Master Control in Wembley. If anyone could have laid hands on Leslie Randall at that instant...."

To Opening Nights . . . Documentary Menu

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This is Scotland (August 31st 1957, 6.30pm)
Hosted by James Robertson Justice, who after an uncertain start infuses a pride into his homeland, as he shows during the hour long programme, the beauty of the countryside, with all its many rivers, the glories of its history and the great Scotsmen of the day, including messages of congratulation from some eminent men from across the world.
The singing of Scottish songs is in the capable hands of Kenneth McKellar, with such standards as Come Along, and Over the Sea to Skye.
On film, Alastair Sim reads the poem In the Highlands, while more light heartedly Archie McCulloch interviews Deborah Kerr who is filming in the South of France with David Niven. The latter gives the game away when he admits, what would be dear to many a Scottish heart, that "television is something for nothing." A more ambitious interview is a live link with the Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh to speak to a rather off-the-cuff Moira Shearer. There's a split screen as we see James chatting happily with Moira like two old friends.
Inevitably Jimmy Logan is on hand, appearing with Stanley Baxter in excerpts from Five Past Eight, the show currently at The Theatre Royal Glasgow. They sing and act a feeble sketch as two grown-up toddlers.
Most poignant appearance is by the great showman Jack Buchanan, only two months before his death. He rambles on and, a little ignominiously, gets the hurry up call from the wings before singing with audience participation the immortal I Belong to Glasgow. He had been introduced by ITN newscaster Ludovic Kennedy, who was later to read the ITN News that night from the Scottish studios.
The Clyde Valley Stompers provide some more lively music, accompanied by "The Rock and Roll Sinners," at least that's how the opening credits describe 'em. One of the few gaffes in a generally very impressive debut for the station. There is some background noise, as scenery is shifted, perhaps unavoidable in a live performance, but this doesn't detract from the overwhelming sense of national achievement that this opening night happily conveys. Aye, it was only a pity that after this blossoming, for 10 years the company was very much in the wings of the ITV network.
In STV's 50th anniversary celebration, Jimmy Nairn, the announcer whose voice was the first heard on the 1957 programme agreed the opening night "went well." This 2007 tribute had a nice touch, in that one of the 1957 stars, Stanley Baxter, narrated the programme
However a contemporary account of the show was less than favourable. Derek Hoddinott complained about the poor quality of the filmed sequences (true), and picked on James Robertson Justice who "looked as fed up as I was," and he took exception to the host "reading poetry in the background... extremely boring and slowed down the pace to that of a tortoise." This critic got "a nasty taste in the mouth" from a rough individual who told of the bad old days, and even "welcome sight" Jack Buchanan was "unfunny." All in all he described the show as "a great disappointment. I expected something a lot better," though he does concede the camerawork was an exception, the dancing and costumes were "gay," and the singing "very good." Perhaps this Sassenach should have stayed down south?

To Opening Nights
Scottish TV page
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Anglia TV Opening
(October 27th 1959)

At the ungoldly hour of 4.14pm (maybe Anglia had learned from other opening night bores) a clock started ticking as a voice announced "one Minute to Zero. This is Anglia Television."
At 4.15 aerial shots of the Mendelsham transmitter were followed by flying sequences from towns and small villages around Anglia. This had been filmed by second cameraman Peter Fuller.
Then at 4.20 Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick, Chairman of the ITA, declared the station open, as the famous Anglia knight in shining armour lit up to the Anglia theme tune.
Viewers were given a brief tour of Anglia House in this opening half hour programme plus details of local and national programmes to look forward to, introduced by chief announcer Drew Russell. Some live musical numbers were also performed before a rather small looking audience. A rather odd producer, Philip Bray, introduced the talent on the forthcoming Midday Show, which included young Susan Hampshire.

To Opening Nights
Anglia TV page
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BBC serious programmes
Some survivors:

London to Brighton in four minutes.
BBC News (1958 bulletin)
The Brains Trust
This is the BBC (1960)
Man Alive (from 1965)
Women Alone (1966)
The Best in Television (1969)
Jack the Ripper (1973)
English Language Lessons
BBC Schools

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The Best in Television
Awards ceremony from the Dorchester Hotel on February 14th 1969.
A BBC programme showed highlights at 11.15pm that evening, the presentation to the winners, interspersed with clips from some of the winning tv programmes introduced by Michael Aspel. Unfortunately the ceremony itself was marred by the sudden illness of Kenneth Horne, the host, who sadly died later that night.
Best Actor for 1968 was Roy Dotrice for his tour de force in Brief Lives. We see an extract from this monologue which is very much of its time and crude. Best Actress was Wendy Craig, who is not present, but we see a clip from Not in Front of the Children with Ronald Hines from Nov 1968, again a swinging performance of its time. Marty Feldman won the Light Entertainment award as Marty, the bullfighter scene is shown with him as PC Ogmore. Julian Pettifer won the TV Reporting Award. It was at this point that Kenneth Horne fell ill. Jack Gold won the Specialised Producer category with an Omnibus film, we see a clip from Field of Mustard. Granada TV won the Factual producers award and there is a clip from Cities at War, the Siege of Leningrad. Thames TV shared this award for, once again, their This Week series. Dennis Main Wilson won the Light Entertainment Producer award. Drama winner was The Parachute, a BBC play, an extract is shown. Designers: awards for Roy Oxley and Tom Montcrieff. The Special Awards go to firstly News at Ten, Michael Ryan of ITN accepting the award, and then to the BBC coverage of the 1968 Olympics. The Foreign TV Service Award goes to the Czech Television station, noone available to receive it, so a prolonged round of applause. Finally the Outstanding Services Award (the Desmond Davis Award) is given to Ken Russell, an extract from Delius is shown. So as to finish on a more upbeat note, the BBC highlights end with another Marty clip, this time the Coughing Scene

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London to Brighton in four minutes.
first shown in 1953

This was a classic of speeded up filmwork, with the Brighton Belle leaving Victoria at 3pm, arriving in Brighton amazingly at 3.04pm.
The fact that the filmmakers show a different train at Brighton is a slight error, but otherwise it's wonderful, with, in the other direction, nostalgic steam trains flashing past. With scary tunnels, the impressive Ouse Viaduct and a jolly soundtrack, this is tremendously enjoyable.
I assume that one could rerecord it at the correct speed these days to show the whole one hour trip, though I suppose it would come out rather jerky!

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English by Television
Several series were made in the 1960s, designed to teach English to French speakers.
In Walter and Connie Reporting, stories featured Walter (Brian McDermott) and Connie (Anne Lawson) who lived in a flat with their baby son Gordon in the town of Walchester. Cartoons with captions illustrated the grammatical and vocabulary points being made. Some instructions are in French, but mostly in English. Script Editor: Bob Stuart. Music: Edward White. Producer: Reg Hughes.

6 Walter and Connie at the Seaside - directors: Clive Donner and Max Varnel
"Where is the small case?" is the first question asked on a train on which Hattie Jacques is fast asleep. She asks where her white gloves are, the answer is, they have fallen under the seat. Walter and Connie book into their hotel, where the receptionist poses "who are you?" Walter and Connie are shown to a room, opposite Hattie and her husband (Glyn Dale). More queries follow on the beach, like "whose ball is that?" Mine replies Hattie. Walter has been swimming and wants to know, "where is my towel?" He dries himself, then attempts to erect an umbrella in the sand, for a chance of a bit of slapstick. Suddenly a bolt of lightning causes everyone to dash for shelter. Back in the hotel, a meal for the four guests, who argue whose soup and fish it is

25 The Lost Baby (script: John Wiles, directed by John Paddy Carstairs, Twickenham Studios)- Walter is invited to a party being planned by Bill (David Brierley) and Ann (Maureen Beck). When he drives off in his Triumph Herald, he unwittingly has another passenger, Ann's baby which she has put in his car instead of hers. At home, Walter is phoned by David who warns Tom is likely to sell the local newspaper, meaning Walter could be out of a job. Then Walter phones Bill saying he is unable to come to the party, but when Bill hears the reason, he and the frantic Ann rush round to be reunited with their baby.

View and Teach
4 Sentence Pattern
See also the 1973
On We Go
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Women Alone
directed by Charles Denton.
A chirpy 22 year old from Barnes, plus her 33 year old rather dowdy older friend, both single mothers. She's frank, an early example of that odd desire to bare one's feelings to the camera. Most fascinating quote: "Men have a much more interesting life than women."
There's also a clip of Dusty Springfield singing, though no Swinging Sixties in sight at all here

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This is the BBC
Wednesday 29th June 1960
On the Opening Night of the BBC Television Centre, transmitted at 7.30pm was Richard Cawston's self-portrait of the BBC. It got the thumbs up from this critic who wrote "Cawston should have subtitled it This is How a Documentary Should Be Made."
It showed 24 hours in the life of the BBC, compressed into 65 minutes. Indeed it won the British Film Academy's 1959 Award for Best Specialised Film. For me what comes over is the chumminess of the chaps in charge. What the programme sadly lacks is any captioning, though I did not at all mind missing today's disease, the deadpan narrator.
Some of those in the film are:
Richard Murdoch (Housewives Choice), Dimbleby's team preparing Panorama, Kenneth Horne at rehearsals, John Gregson in make-up, Roy Plomley (Desert Island Discs rehearsal), Muir and Norden preparing a Whacko script, Jennings on radio, Eamonn Andrews with a quiz (Crackerjack?), Richard Baker (6 O'Clock News), Tonight with Cliff Michelmore, and Janie Marden in a late night experimental tv show.

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The Brains Trust
in the chair Michael Flanders, with Malcolm Sargent and Yehudi Menuhin, discussion on music was always bound to predominate

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BBC News
A 1958 15 minute bulletin, read in sedate splendour by Robert Fougall at Alexandra Palace.
Main story is the Big Freeze, Michael Hancock in Manchester has a report on traffic at a standstill, scenes in Woodhead, and Brough. Then there is flooding on the River Waveney, and on the Thames. Conrad vos Bark reports on the House of Lords' Artificial Insemination debate. There's film of Eisenhower playing golf despite the US recession, and then his speech. Film of racing driver Fangio's release after kidnap, he missed the Grand Prix in which six spectators were killed. Other brief news: The Commons' Defence Debate, TUC condemntation of the Cohen Report/ Sir Winston Churchill is making good progress/ Mr Murphy in Tunisia/ President Nasser/ Floods on the Zambesi at Kariba/ The Old Bailey Brighton Conspiracy Trial/ Direct flights are to commence from London to Moscow/ Ronald Waldman is the new BBC Business Manager.
What strikes the modern viewer is the heavy reliance on mute film footage, with commenary added. That, and the very serious unhurried atmosphere, responsible reporting with none of the modern jarring musical distractions that really started with ITN's News at Ten BONGS

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Man Alive
television's equivalent of cine verite, this is kitchen sink cum pseudo documentary, observation rather than depth.

Love Me and Leave Me (Dec 1965) - "It's my fault," an accident. Various single women talk freely about their babies. The father of Pat's boy is alleged to be one of the Rolling Stones, you feel there is a whole programme here. Instead we switch restlessly to Caroline with two kids ("I have them all to myself") a white girl who has had relationships with black men, again you sense a programme's worth of material has been missed. Then a contrast with a Scotsman living with, but not married to a French girl, for they reject the concept of marriage. Then back to another single woman, this one a professional girl, making the point that the law is weighted towards men. Four lives superficially covered, issues raised in no depth, opportunities wasted

What is Happening? (May 1967) - "A new era... reaction," quotes from the flower people, "beautiful people... it's in the air." An all night rave in Ally Pally. Dry narration by Desmond Wilcox allows the pictures to be their own comment. "Children again," perhaps this sums it up, as various dropouts give boring utterance, full of their own importance. I was with one observer who commented, "they don't know what they're looking for," and indeed after a while this programme becomes itself "aimless," but worse, often gratuitous. As for the rave, "I think it was marvellous specially as I was on a trip." A more down to earth observer notes, "they need a blinkin' good bath"

The Ravers (June 1967) - A study of young girls following their pop idols, in particular Simon Dupree. Apparently his group is quite "restrained" in allowing fans access to them, "a great outlet for them." The pop star fields his questions rather neatly though the girls' shallowness is exposed when they are interviewed. Finally one groupie admits what was pretty obvious, "the band is here to project sex." Admits Dupree's promoter, "it's there to be exploited." His assessment is honest, though BBC reporter John Percival's questions revolve a lot round the theme of parental responsibility. "It must be normal," Dupree concludes

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BBC Schools

Scene
This long lasting schools' series tackled cutting edge issues. The one pictured here is
1.2 The Last Bus (10th October 1968)
Script: Keith Dewhurst. Director: David Yates.
Four yobs leave their coffee bar to catch the number 8A bus, last of the day, destination: Depot. They haven't enough money for their fares, so the conductor attempts to turn them off. There's a standoff and the driver brings the bus to a halt. With a defiant spit at a lady passenger, Mrs Smith, they quit. But when the conductor walks round to the driver's cab, they assault him, kicking him to the ground.
After the action, there is an interview with each of the main characters, conducted by Ronald Eyre. The cast include Robin Askwith, Jane Carr as a young lady, and Noel Dyson as Mrs Smith

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Jack the Ripper
"A right comedian."
Interesting idea in this 1973 series, getting two fictional detectives, Barlow and Watt, to investigate the famous Victorian murders. It's really a case of what the scriptwriters want their characters to say, but it is well researched and presented, with a mix of detective analysis and re-enactions of court evidence etc. A more interesting approach might have been to make them travel back in time to sit in on the inquests, and even the murders!

1 The First Two
2 Double Event
3 Butchery
4 Panic
5 Suspects
6 The Highest in the Land?

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1 The First Two

Barlow: "every murder I've been on, has been cleared up:" so will our experts solve this one?
They agree that there were five definite victims, all had their throats slit. They start with the first two, 'Polly' Nicholls on Aug 31st 1888, and Annie Chapman on Sept 8th 1888.
We listen to a constable's evidence, revealing the woman had been "disembowelled." The inquest suggests a left handed killer, one with anatomical knowledge. The second case is very similar, except that this police doctor is reluctant to reveal the gory details.
After mulling over the two women's poverty, the detectives paint a picture of the terrible conditions in Whitechapel, labouring this point. They also try to draw up a first portrait of the Ripper.
Some evidence is dismissed, The landlady of the Prince Albert offers the press lurid descriptions, the only thing to puzzle Barlow, is how she had started this gossip so soon after the first killing. Police arrest one popular suspect, and another. Barlow concludes that the investigating officer at the time had searched the wrong place, expecting the killer to be of poor background himself. He's "a middle class Ripper," is the conclusion, one who had privacy, though in this case, in such a district surely he would have been noticeable

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2 Double Event
Elizabeth Stride is victim number 3, found dead at 1am, but the disembowelling is interrupted. So the Ripper seeks out a fourth victim, Catherine Heddows, found by a copper on the beat at 1.44am.
Finally Mary Kelly, out at night searching for her daughter Annie. She was arrested for being drunk, but then released at 1am. After looking at the inquests, our detectives learn of the Whitechapel Vigilante Committee, in charge was a Mr Lust, out to meet "the menace." He receives a letter from the Ripper, plus one kidney. Despite newspaper speculation to the contrary, it proves to be authentic, quite possibly belonging to Heddows. Clearly the killer has anatomical knowledge. These killings do not confirm the earlier theory that he is left handed.
Descriptions of the Ripper vary. Barlow favours one by a constable who describes the killer as aged about 28 and clean shaven. But that favoured at the time by Major Henry Smith of the City Police is that he possessed a moustache! He makes his own attempt to catch the Ripper and finds writing by the corpse of Heddows, but this is, icnredibly, rubbed out by the Met police, probably because of fear of a riot. The Bloody Sunday riot of 1887 is examined at some length, Chief Commissioner of the Met Sir Charles Warren is "good at stopping riots, but at catching the Ripper," not. He seems to have ordered the removal of this writing. Why? It was anti-Semitic, but Watt hangs on to a policeman's description that the word Jews was spelled Juwes, and that apparently is significant. In the best tradition of serials, he does not as yet divulge the significance to Barlow- or us

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3 Butchery
The detectives now turn in more detail to the fifth killing, that of Mary Jane Kelly, aged 25. Sir Charles Warren was found "wanting," says Watt. He reveals that the 'Juwes' in the removed writing refer to three masons, whom Sir Charles is honour bound to shield.
A recreation of this murder at dead of night, the corpse discovered about 10.45am next day, "a naked bloody mess." Testimonies are given. The use of bloodhounds is derisory, according to Barlow and Watt, though Warren gives them highest priority. For the Kelly inquest, Barlow is suspcious that the MP coroner was selected by Sir Charles. It is a surprisingly brief session. Conflicting evidence comes from a Mrs Maxwell who is sure she had seen Mary Kelly alive early that morning. Kelly was with a stout man. The medical evidence at this inquest does not even refer to the extreme body mutilation, and the jury are quickly persuaded by the coroner to bring in a verdict of wilful murder. "Official hushing up."
Later a man offers a possible description of the Ripper, which Barlow is inclined to accept, "looked like a foreigner, carrying a small parcel."
Even the Queen herself complains of police inefficiency, and offers her own written thoughts, "amateur!" Sir Charles later resigns his post, "very odd somehow."
Though police memoirs of the event are scrutinised, most are dismissed, especially those of Robert Anderson, "the man's a fool," observes Barlow.
He knows that what they most need is to examine the unpublished police documents, but as yet, these are not available to our detectives

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4 Panic
This episode is very slow going, not unlike the contemporary police investigation.
Barlow has discovered how that wiped off message actually looked, he has unearthed details of a private meeting between Sir Charles Warren and the Home Secretary. Warren had copied the message, though I thought that apart from the fact that it is not in capital letters, nothing startlingly new is revealed. Our modern detectives are dubious about his testimony, specially Warren's theory of the Ripper being an anarchist.
Sir Augustus, a judge, was offered details of the killer's identity, allegedly an anarchist, possibly Irish. Officially this line of inquiry was not sanctioned. But the name of the suspect was a John Kelly, though nothing more is heard.
Other theories follow, red herrings. Offering a reward encouraged conspiracy. Mobs started to range round Whitechapel, but this whole section becomes far too protracted, useful background perhaps, but too much reading of statements and newspaper articles.
One letter to the papers is allegedly from Jack the Ripper himself, and the police take this seriously. The Star is among the papers stirring up hysteria, leading to the Home Secretary's resignation. Certainly the police proved inept.
A description of Marie Kelly's funeral does not add anything to Barlow and Watt's current investigation

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5 Suspects
A corpse is fished from the river. Our detectives recap the five murders, and draw the conclusion, "he must have been mad." Was he a doctor? They are not so certain, but one who was, was a Dr Howard. He related how one Robert James Lees appeared to have advance warning of the killings. Dr Howard was later declared insane.
Another theory was from Inspector Abberlene. He strongly suspected Klosowski, a Polish barber's assistant, who had emigrated to America where more murders took place. He returned to England under the name George Chapman, his wife dying myseriously of poison. A second wife, and a third die in similar circumstances. Barlow however believes he was too young to have been the Ripper.
Dr Dutton, a friend of this inspector, later stated that he changed his theory. When he died, his obituary read, I Knew Jack the Ripper. But there is no sign of any of his notebooks.
Novelist William Leduc held his own belief that the Ripper was Russian and that Rasputin wrote down about the affair. "Fantasy," comments Barlow.
Barlow has examined confidential files at the Yard, though much documentation has gone missing. One suspect Thomas Cutmore is dismissed as "a slim prospect," but Sir Melville Macnaghten in 1894 identified three suspects:
Ostrog, a Russian doctor who was incarcerated as a homicidal maniac, Kosminski a Polish Jew who hated women and became insane, and the most likely:
MJ Druitt, "said to be a doctor." Seven weeks after the last murder, he had been found dead in the Thames (hence the opening scene), the detectives look at his photograph, "doesn't look like a killer." Once a teacher, this suspect had been dismissed, and committed suicide. But he was not a doctor, even though his family were. His brother Edward had emigrated to Australia to join his brother Lionel, a doctor. The latter had written a book on the Ripper, but no copy seems to exist. The two detectives cannot agree. Watt turns the inquiry to a mason, of royal lineage, who curiously looks very much like Druitt...

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6 The Highest in the Land?
Mitre Square. The detectives visit the site, "what a place to die." "Or live." More discussion at relevant locations might have improved the programme.
Watt recounts the evidence of a Dr Stoll who claims a doctor, not an eyewitness named 'S' as the Ripper, by which he means The Duke of Clarence, who died in 1892. Though he has no "tight alibi" for the first murders, he was with the queen herself at the time of the final killings.
Watt surmises that Mary Kelly, who had lived in the West End, worked at 19 Cleveland Street, a male brothel. Insp Abberline has investigated the place, none too competently, evidence against "you know who" being suppressed. Watt offers the theory that the brothel's reputation had to be preserved since the Duke had used its services.
Joseph Sickert, son of painter Walter Sickert, is seen on film, a coup for the programme, he claims that the duke was his grandfather, so "Mary Jane Kelly had to be silenced."
Thus the theory is, that a plot was hatched to make the five killings random, the killers being coachman John Netley and a mason Sir William Gull, royal physician. A lot of coincidences, maybe, thinks Barlow.
He summarises what evidence they have amassed. Very little hard fact. "I do know a cover up when I see one." Admits Watt, "we're not going to get near" the Ripper. In conclusion, Barlow reveals that he (or a researcher) had looked in the files of the Director of Public Prosecutions. Documents had been "removed," so a cover up appears the most favourable theory
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TV Programmes about Films

Movie Memories (Anglia TV)
Roy Hudd hosted this 1980's Anglia TV series, shown in the afternoons. Producer John Brooker put together clips from some old films, and gave us an interesting interview with a film star each week. The theme music used to start and end the programmes was called Showbiz, and was played on the wurlitzer of the New Gallery Regent Street.

Series 1 (1980)
1.1
with Jack Warner, 1.2 with Charles Hawtrey, 1.3 with Anne Todd, 1.4 with Ingrid Pitt, 1.5 with Roland Culver, 1.6 with Richard Greene, 1.7 with Anthony Steel.

Series Two
2.1 with Diana Dors, 2.2 with Anna Neagle, 2.3 with Richard Todd, 2.4 with Kenneth Connor, 2.5 with Chesney Allen, 2.6 with Hazel Ascot, 2.7 with John Bentley

Series Three
3.1 Muriel Pavlow, 3.2 Harry Fowler, 3.3 Robert Beatty, 3.5 Leslie Phillips, 3.6 Lionel Jeffries, 3.7 Jean Kent

Series Four
4.1 with George Coulouris, 4.2 with Dora Bryan, 4.3 with Geoffrey Keen, 4.4 with Sylvia Sims, 4.5 with Michael Craig, 4.6 with Phyllis Calvert, 4.7 with Victor Maddern

Series Five
5.1 with David Tomlinson, 5.2 with Joan Sims, 5.3 with Guy Rolfe, 5.4 with Eunice Gayson, 5.5 with Peter Jones, 5.6 with Googie Withers, 5.7 with Ian Carmichael

To early tv series on the cinema
To Dinosaur Films, my monthly magazine
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Guest Jack Warner
For this first ever programme, Roy Hudd tells us an amusing story about his first visit to a cinema in Croydon. Clips are shown:
Sun Valley Serenade 1941 with Glenn Miller.
Trail Street 1947 with Randolph Scott.
Jamaica Inn 1939 with Charles Laughton.
In the audience, is Eileen Brent, who had had a small part in a 1929 Hitch film, but it had ended up on the cutting room floor!
Vaudeville Parade 1948 with The Hoosier Hotshots.
The Hurricane Express 1932 with John Wayne.
Roy recalls the great Jack Buchanan, with a clip from the 1937 This'll Make You Whistle, dancing I'm in a Dancing Mood with his greatest partner Elsie Randolph.

Jack Warner is welcomed into the studio after a clip from his 1947 Hue and Cry. He talks about his days in the motor trade when he once was a driver for Jack Buchanan. He dismisses his first film the 1942 The Dummy Talks as "shocking."
A subdued Warner talks us through his memories of his first good film The Captive Heart. He recalls Richard Widmark seven years later remembering one memorable scene.
He had a small role in The Blue Lamp, getting bumped off early on, but look what that lead to! What was only a small part with Kathleen Harrison in Holiday Camp led to three more Huggetts films and nine radio series

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1.2

Roy Hudd talks about Saturday morning serials, mentioning his own Hippodrome Croydon. First clip is Reed Hadley in The Fighting Legion (1939). Roy talks to Robin Osborne, who has researched such serials, and he gives credit to the fine stunt man on this clip. Next comes The Crimson Ghost (1946).
Eddie Cochran is featured singing in Go Johnny Go (1959). Then Roy tells us (this is before imdb) what happened to some famous stars, most are actually still living.
He has a trailer of Richard Denning and Buster Crabbe in the 1946 Caged Fury.
Jim Reeves sings A Friend is Just a Friend from Kimberley Jim (1964).
A clip of Will Hay in Good Morning Boys (1937) serves to introduce guest Charles Hawtrey. We watch a clip of his entrance in Carry On Constable (1962) and he talks a little about Carry Ons. But our guest seems ill at ease, perhaps not hearing Roy's questions perfectly, and the interview ends quite abruptly

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1.3 guest Ann Todd

Astaire and Rogers in The Gay Divorce 1934, Roy Hudd says they took up to nine weeks to rehearse a number.
Mighty Joe Young 1949, a sub King Kong story. Roy adds a topical quip.
Saturday Morning Clubs: Roy chats with Mavis in the audience and she sings the ABC Minors song, Roy joining in for a few bars. He also mentions the Roy Rogers Riders Club and shows a rare clip from the opening welcome from Roy Rogers.
Scene stealer Jack Nolan in Brooklyn Orchid 1941.
Norman Evans in Under New Management 1946.
Check Your Guns 1947 with Eddie Dean singing.
The Seventh Veil 1945, the piano scene with James Mason and Ann Todd. She is Roy's guest, and says "they built the sets bigger" since she played a young girl. The film made a star of her. She talks about The Sound Barrier, in particular a scene in which she played a pregnant woman.
She also says she made her own films on the theme "things we are losing."
"I've been lucky," she admits. Roy shows us her new autobiography

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1.4
Roy reveals this is to be a special horror programe, and the audience, on cue, scream when he removes the horror mask he had been wearing.
Having talked about the many models of King Kong made for the film, we see a clip from the 1933 movie, with the monster seizing Fay Wray.
Roy talks about cinematic gimmicks before the clip of The Bride of Frankenstein 1935. Guest is Alan Frank, author of a book on the genre. He has a story about Psycho, before introducing his favourite film, the "small budget picture" Blood Beast Terror 1967 with Peter Cushing and Roy himself.
Bela and Boris Play Chess, with Lugosi and Karloff.
After two stories from Roy, we have a clip from Invasion of the Bodysnatchers 1956, then Ghosts on the Loose 1943 with Bela Lugosi.
The House That Dripped Blood 1970 with Ingrid Pitt turning into a vampire, serves to introduce the guest star. Ingrid hams it up with fangs and relates one of the funniest moments in making the film. Her horror films include four made in England, three in America, and one in Argentina. Her favourite is that film we saw her in, with Jon Pertwee who made it all fun. She has just completed a script from Hammer House of Horror, in which she will star, "the ultimate ego trip." (Unsure whether this came to fruition)
"We'll have a bite together," promises Roy to her, as he bids us goodbye. A nicely compiled show

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1.5
Something to Sing About with James Cagney is first on, a trailer from the 1937 film.
That's followed by Buster Keaton in Mixed Magic 1936.
Then Roy chats with Jack in the audience: he had salvaged a spire from his local cinema in Ipswich and erected it in his own garden.
Third clip is Cyclone Fury 1952 with Charles Starrett as The Durango Kid.
Then Jean Simmons in Sports Day 1944.
Danger Ahead 1940 has James Newill singing.
Stormy Weather 1943 features AIn't Misbehavin' with Fats Waller.
Then Roy meets an idol of his, Roland Culver OBE. They watch together a clip from French Without Tears 1939. Roland admits he was wearing a toupee in it. He had nightmares about losing it. He tells a story of a scene he played with Joan Fontaine, with two French poodles, to the director's exasperation it took twenty takes.
Roy finishes by telling us that Roland's autobiography is titled Not Quite a Gentleman

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1.6
Roy Hudd starts by revealing what happened to a few American starlets.
First clip is Kelly the Second 1936 with Charley Chase. Then The Sain't Double Trouble 1940 with George Sanders and Bela Lugosi. Fabulous Joe 1947 stars Walter Abel.
Larry Parks sings in The Jolson Story 1946, then a 1940 trailer for Swiss Family Robinson.
Lash la Rue stars in Fighting Vigilantes 1947, requested by projectionist Bernard King who chats with Roy.
Deanna Durbin sings Ave Marie in It's a Date 1940.

Guest is Richard Greene who had worked with Shirley Temple in America. His big film test had been for Korda in a film with Loretta Young (the actual film was Four Men and a Prayer).
He left Hollywood due to a lack of good films, Hannah Weinstein offered him the role of Robin Hood, it was "a difficult decision" to accept, the programme was shot over hte next four years. Roy says he has received more requests for a clip from this series, than any other. So we watch a brief excerpt from a 1958 episode

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1.7

A wonderful start to this programme, with Roy introducing Laurel and Hardy dancing in Way Out West 1937.
Richard Dix is in a clip from The Kansan 1943.
A trailer of Don't Knock the Rock 1957.
Brian Sheard is in the audience, telling Roy about working in a cinema, how they presented different types of films in different ways, for example by selecting appropriate recorded interval music. He mentions problems associated with screening Cinemascope films. His chosen clip is I Married A Witch 1942.
A much requested clip is from Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer 1927: Tootsie.
Anthony Steel, sporting a white beard and plenty of white hair, still looking distinguished, though a little stuttering at first, talks of his first film The Wooden Horse. Then his world ranging films in which he was ever the hero, made in "smashing locations," but where they "lived rough." Nevertheless they ate "good food!" We see him in action in the epic Storm Over the Nile 1955, the famous scene in which he receives the white feathers

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2.1
Roy talks about much requested B westerns, before showing a clip from Forbidden Trails 1941.
The B Westerns Club is run by Clive, who is in the audience. He tells Roy about the aims of the club.
Dick Foran is in a clip from Ride 'Em Cowboy 1942, singing I Remember April. The third clip is of John Wayne in Three Texas Steers 1939. Next is William Holden in Texas 1941.
A fine first half for those who enjoy Westerns. Part 2 begins with a clip from House at Sly Corner 1946. This serves to introduce guest Diana Dors.
Roy: "you don't look any different!" No comment. Maybe she looked better in this show.
She talks about how, aged only 14, she landed the role. She was part of The Company of Youth, better known as the Rank Charm School. She always played "the flirt."
She got a big break in A Kid For two Farthings in 1954, before "the best part I've done," Yield To The Night 1956: a clip is screened.
She relates how when it was shown at a film festival, she wore "a mink bikini."
She fulfilled her childhood dream of going to Hollywood, getting the chance when she was seen in the States on a British Bob Hope Show. "It was an experience." She saw the good and bad sides of the fading old face of Hollywood

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2.2

Jessie Matthews had died the previous year, so Roy Hudd starts with a clip from Evergeen 1934, the song Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow.
In the audience is Jim, who knows a lot about British leading ladies, some of whom are sadly almost forgotten today.
A second clip is of Anna Neagle with David Farrar in Danny Boy 1941. Then Alice Faye sings in On the Avenue 1946.
1961 film of Jayne Mansfield at an awards ceremony, alongside Mickey Rooney: Roy comments on her at the end.
Next clip is Barbara Stanwyck and Joel McCrea in Great Man's Lady 1941.
Spring In Park Lane 1948 is "a little bit of fluff" according to studio guest Anna Neagle. She talks about her six films with Michael Wilding ("such a darling"), and we are shown a photo of the long queue outside the cinema which was showing the premiere. They talk of her husband and how she studied the characters she played, she enjoyed playing those she admired, like Odette, and Nurse Edith Cavell, a scene is shown from this 1939 film

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2.4

Boris Karloff at his most sinister is in The Mummy 1932.
Roy reveals that Deanne Durbin is the most requested star, and he shows us a clip from Three Smart Girls 1937.
The Great Movie Stars is a book by David Shipman. He is in the audience, and chats with Roy.
Next clip is Shirley Temple, the baby burlesque Polly Tix in Washington 1932, truly cringeworthy.
Roy explains why cowboys always wear hats: the reason is allegedly to do with their doubles. The western clip is from The Phanom Engine 1934 with Gene Autry singing. The Fabulous Joe 1947, then Jimmy Rogers in Prairie Chickens 1943.

A clip from Watch Your Stern 1960 with Kenneth Connor in drag, serves to introduce the special guest, who "never got typecast." Kenneth talks about his different voices, including a long story the moral of which seems to be not to work with children. Of course Carry Ons are mentioned, with one story from Carry On Abroad with a gay man. At present he says he is working in tv and radio, waiting for the next Carry On

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2.7
A movie stunt never seen before, or since, is in the first clip from When the Daltons Rode 1940. Another stunt with a fire engine in Never Give a Sucker An Even Break 1941. Derek Ware is a stuntman who is a guest, he is also a fight arranger "like a dance." He gives Roy a fake punch, and hits him with a prop bottle. His work in Subterfuge 1968 is shown, and Derek has a story of the star Gene Barry. Roy gets his own back to finish. Another stunt with Kermit Maynard in Northern Frontier 1935. Then a swordfight, Tyrone Power v Basil Rathbone in Mark of Zorro 1940. To end part 1 Roy and Derek stage a mock fight.

Part 2 begins with Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes in Woman In Green 1945. The tune The Davil's Galop leads in to Dick Barton, and a clip of Dick Barton Strikes Back 1949. Chester Morris stars in A Close Call for Boston Blackie 1946, then John Bentley in Calling Paul Temple 1948.
He is the guest, he reveals he had the choice of playing Paul Temple or Dick Barton. His start in films had been Hills of Donegal with Dinah Sheridan who was also in this last clip. He played numerous detectives, he mentions Confession which was "well written." He tried his luck in Hollywood but none of the films he was scheduled for, ever got to the screen. So he suggested he was loaned out to television, where he did many live programmes. Unfortunately time runs out for any more chat

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3.5

Roy refers back to Hazel Ascot's appearance in the last series, and reads a viewer's letter, "what a pity the war halted her career."
To mark Arthur Askey's death, a Pathe snippet is shown of him singing The Moth. Then Anne Ziegler and Webster Booth singing a medley from Demobbed 1946, "sound recording by Dynrod," adds Roy.
Dick Barton Strikes Back 1949- a clip of the Blackpool Tower scene. Then George Formby singing You Can't Go Wrong in These from Turned Out Nice Again 1941.
A singalong starts part 2, with Carmen Miranda ("not Shirley Williams"), from Sing With The Stars 1943.
A clip from The Navy Lark film serves to introduce guest Leslie Phillips, "a genuine Cockney." "How did you ever talk so posh?" A scene from The Smallest Show on Earth: he says the front of this Kinema was only a facade. He tells how his part indirectly led Kay Kendall to recommend him for Les Girls. He did three Carry Ons, referring to the first in which they had to run through the shower, "without your clothes on," adding a nice punchline. He also made three Doctor films, and we end with a clip from Doctor in Love

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4.2
Some musical clips in the first half, interspersed with viewers' queries.
1 Betty Grable with a nice duet from In the Future 1932.
2 Jeanette Macdonald sings and dances in The Lottery Bride 1930, "that number ain't so hot!"
3 Marlene Dietrich, now aged 83, sings Falling in Love Again in The Blue Angel 1930.
4 Revnell and West sing The Cuckoo Song from Up With The Lark 1943 - way out!
Roy also apologises for laughing at Nelson Eddy in the last series, some viewers took offence. He also plugs the Deanne Durbin Appreciation Society.
Part 2 welcomes a chatty Dora Bryan, "we haven't met before." Dora got her film break via Carol Reed for a small part in Denham Studio. She had to walk from the tube station and arrived late. She played "the tart with a heart of gold." She admits of her many early roles, "half the time I didn't know what the film was called."
Clip from The Crowded Day (1954) in which she pretends to want to buy a fur coat. Dora can't recall this. She says her favourite film is actually Old Mother Riley Meets The Vampire, though she says that more correctly she ought to be saying A Taste of Honey. Of this sixties film, she talks about location filming in Blackpool and Salford, and some fun in the dance scene. We see her in a clip singing the lively Why, Because He Loves Me. Neither she nor Roy could recall who sang this though they offer some suggestions. Actually it was Lily Morris

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4.3

Roy has an arrow in his heart, or seems to have. It's to introduce some rare westerns, starting with a clip from Pirates on Horseback 1941 featuring Hopalong Cassidy. He talks about The Three Mesquiteers before a clip from Death Valley Rangers 1943. Roy plugs the British B Western Club before the third clip clip from Laramie Mountains 1952, a comedy scene.
Buster Crabbe had died last year, so a tribute to him with a trailer from Billy the Kid Wanted 1941. Then a singing clip with Roy Rogers in Song of Texas 1944.
Guest star is Geoffrey Keen, who came into films when he met Captain Reed of the Army Film Unit, and made an army training film.
In 1955 he appeared in Passage Home 1955, cue clip. They talk of typecasting (Roy says he's Valentino!), Geoffrey was often an official, and he talks of one film with him in the Salvation Army. He says Bernard Lee "liked the drink" which prompts Roy to mention a comic he worked with ditto. We end with a clip with Geoffrey and Bernard Lee in The Angry Silence 1960

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4.5

Roy informs us that younger viewers' favourite is Laurel and Hardy. What he offers is a clip of "the Barry Manilow of the Thirties," Jimmy Durante singing Inka Dinka Doo in Palooka (1934). After this, The Three Stooges in Disorder in Court (1936). A potted life story of Shirley Temple is followed by Buster Keaton in Mixed Magic (1936). A viewer's letter describes being a projectionist. The golf course scene is shown from WC Fields' The Dentist (1932).
Roy plugs the book Who Was Who On Screen. A clip from The Awful Sleuth (1951) with Bert Wheeler and Minerva Urecal.
Part 2 introduces guest Michael Craig who tells us how his working life began in the navy. His first film (so it is said here) was Passage Home (1955) and we see a clip, with him playing a sailor. "He looks like my son," Michael comments after seeing himself in this. He talks about some "dodgy" Italian films he made, "if you finish the picture, you won't be paid." In another film in South Africa, he relates problems with animals, including a lion and a porcupine named Percy. He co-wrote The Angry Silence (1960) and we see a clip with him addressing the mob

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4.7

This week Singing Favourites, starting with a screen test of Al Jolson singing Baby Face for the film The Jolson Story 1945- Al didn't land the part! Bobby Breen sings in Hawaii Calls 1938, then Richard Tauber in Land Without Music 1936. Bing Crosby sings the title song of Blue Of The Night 1933 and Harry Richman offers the title number of Puttin' On The Ritz 1930. Roy also reads some interesting viewer letters.
Part two welcomes Victor Maddern, "once seen never forgotten." He says he did star in one film aged 22, Street of Shadows with Cesar Romero, whom Victor made a gaffe when mixing him up with Anthony Quinn. He was in Sink the Bismarck, though his part was added after the film had been completed! Lewis Gilbert directed him in The Sea Shall Not Have Them 1954, a clip is shown.
Seeing his "marvellous face," the Boulting Brothers gave him his first film break while he was at RADA in Seven Days to Noon. After that, "I never stopped working." To finish, we have another clip, this from Light Up The Sky 1960

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Movie Memories Series
3.1- Muriel Pavlow talks about her meeting her husband Derek Farr, initially on the set of Quiet Wedding and then in The House at Sly Corner. The first half contains some footage of child stars
3.2 Harry Fowler tells us how he was invited to talk on In Town Tonight leading to his screen test for Those Kids in Town. He's also seen with Joan Collins in a bikini in I Believe in You
3.3- Robert Beatty and his instantly recognisable voice "like honey in a hairy jar." Beatty blames his over-exposure on Dial 999 as to why "I was out of work for ten years on television." Perhaps not quite accurate. A scene from the first story of Dial 999 is shown
3.4- with Liz Fraser who is deploring of the forced "stilted" accent she was required to use in The Painted Smile. Gallantly she allows us to see a clip
3.5- Leslie Phillips after a clip from The Navy Lark, tells Roy how, despite being a Cockney kid, he learned to speak proper. "Everything came from the theatre," he explains and relates how he obtained his part in Les Girls. There's a clip from The Smallest Show on Earth, then he predicts perhaps optimistically that Carry On Nurse will be seen as a classic and has a tale from the first Carry On, Constable, a shower scene (not THE shower scene). A clip from Doctor in Love ends the programme. The first part includes Arthur Askey singing The Moth, Ziegler and Booth in Demobbed (1946), the Blackpool Tower scene in Dick Barton Strikes Back (1949), George Formby with You Can't Go Wrong in These, and Carmen Miranda.
3.6- Lionel Jeffries talks of his childhood love of making films, and has a story of his role with The Crazy Gang in Life is a Circus (plus a clip), and a nice tale of Bernard Cribbins in Two Way Stretch in Windsor High Street. He boasts that he'd also been "paid to cuddle Ava Gardner." Plus "very rare bits of film" from Xmas Greetings 1938 (including George Formby, Stanley Lupino) and the 1941 Lambeth Walk, guying Hitler. Also Stolen Jools (1931), A Friend Indeed (Deanna Durbin 1942) and Command Performance US (with Judy Garland 1943)
3.7 - Jean Kent talks of her family's showbiz origins and her work on stage with Max Miller. She talks about her part in the 1948 Good Time Girl and sings White Wings from Totti True
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Movie Memories Series 5
5.1- with David Tomlinson, whom you have to get used to with his white hair, I always thought of him as eternally fresh faced and youthful. He recalls his film debut in 1941 with the short Name Rank and Number. The first clip not surprisingly is from Miranda (1948) in which he carries Glynis Johns, "she weighed a ton!" Then he talks of Mary Poppins, "that was fun of course," and how he oddly landed his part. He also remembers "genius" Peter Sellers in Up The Creek and there's a clip from Further Up The Creek (1958) with Frankie Howerd. As for Carry on Admiral, it was "a b***** awful title," not the sort of language I expected from the innocent DT
5.2- with Joan Sims, who at this time (1985), Roy tells us had made over 70 films. He reminds her of her first screen role in Colonel March Investigates, and Joan tells us Boris Karloff was a very nice man. Then there was Meet Mr Lucifer, "I played a fairy," and a more serious role in The Sea Shall Not Have Them- she talks about working alongside Griffith Jones who was a terrible giggler. We have a longish clip from Please Turn Over in which Joan plays a daily with a fag constantly in the corner of her mouth. She talks of the Carry On films, "we were like a lot of kids." The programme finishes with watching a rather untypical Carry On scene, Carry On At Your Convenience, an almost romantic scene alongside Sid James
5.3- with Guy Rolfe, who appeared with everyone from Elizabeth Taylor to Sting. He mischievously enters with a false moustache. He's a good raconteur too. After 20 years out of acting, he had emerged from his retirement initially to appear on stage. The first of his clips is from Saraband for Dead Lovers. They talk about Snow White and the Three Stooges in which he played an ogre, "I don't remember that at all-" and you can't blame him for that. The last clip is from his role as captain in Girls At Sea. He brings us up to date with his film The Bride with Sting, "a wonderful story," in which he plays a count
5.4- with Eunice Gayson
5.5- with Peter Jones
5.6- with Googie Withers
5.7- with Ian Carmichael
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Intertel
The International Television Federation, to give it its full title, was set up in 1960, an alliance between the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Australian Broadcasting Commission, the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company, the National Television and Radio Education Center in America, and Associated Rediffusion.
Aidan Crawley was in charge of A-R's operation, claiming, "Intertel may well establish itself as the most thorough and authoritative television commentary on international events in the English speaking world." The organisation did win an award in 1964 for contributing to international understanding. In Britain, despite its prestigious aura, it disappeared along with Rediffusion in 1968.

Members held annual meetings, the first in Vancouver in November 1960. Others followed in Lisbon, Georgia and Sydney. On Thursday Oct 31st 1963 the group convened in Britain, staying at Ditchley Park nr Oxford. The programme was: Nov 1st: critical reviews of past programmes by Maurice Wiggin and a US critic. An evening at Stratford to watch The Tempest, was followed on Sat 2nd Nov by meetings to thrash out problems of production, finance, and future assignments. In the evening, a pre-transmission showing of A King's Revolution, including an interview with the Shah of Iran (photo). Sunday was spent on a tour of Oxford, before the group moved to London on the 4th for a luncheon in their honour in the House of Commons. More sightseeing, then an evening hosted by Lord Hill. Events concluded on Tuesday 5th with a tour of A-R's Television House, with a final lunch there.

Some Intertel productions listed on this page: The Heartbeat of France June 14th 1961, Living with a Giant February 21st 1962, Forty Million Shoes March 21st 1962, America Abroad May 30th 1962, The Unfinished Revolution September 19th 1962, Africa- The Hidden Frontiers February 19th 1964, America- On the Edge of Abundance January 27th 1965, America- The Dollar Poor February 3rd 1965, Children of the Revolution A Report on the Youth of Czechoslovakia July 21st 1965, The House on the Beach October 13th 1965, The Men in Black April 27th 1966, One in Every Hundred June 8th 1966, The Lion and The Eagle The Anglo-American Alliance from Pearl Harbour to Vietnam, December 7th 1966.
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Religious TV
About Religion

ATV's long running Sunday night religious programme ran from 1956 to 1966 in the God Slot
details
The News on Good Friday (ATV, shown Friday April 15th 1960, 6.10pm) - my review
Inquest at Golgotha (1961) - for my review
The Rise and Fall of a Hero (Mar 22nd 1964). Readings by Jane Asher, Keith Barron etc - for my review

Journey of a Lifetime (1960-2, ABC) - my reviews

Paul of Tarsus (1960, BBC)

Life with Johnny (Tyne Tees 1969)

From Inner Space (ABC)
Part 1 April 17th 1966
This is about Dag Hammarskjöld.
It starts with a dramatic scene at a space station with a Red Alert: "identify yourselves." But though it is a false alam, it causes the the men to reflect on their reactions to what might have been a catastophic crisis.
Discussion then ranges on to war and those who try to prevent war, such as Dag Hammarskjöld. Film of a speech of his to the United Nations is superimposed with graphics of a world map.
The men talk of the past that shaped his views, and his particular inclination to isolation. His role as secretary general to the United Nations is covered, from the 1955 Atomic Peace Conference, up to the 1961 Congo crisis. After his tragic death in a plane crash, it is revealed the only book he carried was by Thomas a Kempis. The men quote extracts from Hammarskjöld's autobiography revealing his Christian views. This is followed by extracts from his 1960 UN speech when he played Beethoven's Ninth in its entirety.
Some of the men's scripted conversation is artificial when it turns to moral issues, and the opening sequence to arouse viewer interest seems misguided, but this is a curiosity, attempting to draw out the serious issues of war and peace
There were three further parts on the following Sundays. Parts 2 and 4 script Kenneth Boyd, and part 3 script Sydney Carter.

Sunday Break details . . ITV Sunday Services details . . To Documentary Menu

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Paul of Tarsus
1960 serial with Patrick Troughton in the title role. Walter Fitzgerald was, for me, too old and portly to take on the role of Simon Peter. Thankfully Joy Harrington's production avoids the almost sacrosanct tradition of characters speaking Authorised Version English.

1 The Feast of Pentecost
2 The Road to Damascus
3 Simon Peter
4 Herod the King
5 From Saul to Paul
6 To the Gentiles
7 Greece
8 Diana of the Ephesians
9 Jerusalem
10 To Rome

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The Feast of Pentecost
The story starts with a reading about Jesus' promise of the Holy Spirit. Luke the narrator introduces the Feast of Pentecost with Jesus' friends in Mary's home, praying for the promised power. The Spirit descends- it's not at all dramatic, a contrast to the razzamatazz that would surely accompany a modern production.
The noise of The Galileans attracts the attention of the authorities. Simon Peter preaches to a small gathering, relating how Jesus had died and risen from the dead. This is taken from Acts 2, and is well scripted, the long speech broken up with questioning from the crowd. Saul is one who listens in disbelief, chatting with Barnabas about who Jesus was. Saul describes Jesus' sect as "a monstrous deceit."
Barnabas however is more curious, and goes to ask his sister Mary about it. Saul decides to investigate the Nazarene sect, but is warned by Gamaliel to be patient, "time will tell..."
By the temple, Simon and John heal a cripple, whose thankfulness causes Saul to demand that Simon and John be arrested. By contrast, Barnabas has decided to stay with Mary and join the Nazarenes.
Peter and John are threatened in jail, summoned to appear in court. No denial of his master this time, Simon explains that Jesus had healed the cripple. Despite a command not to speak again of Jesus, Peter warns that he cannot keep silent. A pensive Saul is listening on
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The Road to Damascus

Stephen is chosen to feed the numerous needy poor. But Saul drags him before the high priest with charges of blasphemy. A long speech might well have been abbreviated, before the trial culminates in Stephen being seized and dragged away to be stoned. Saul watches on.
Persecution causes many of the Nazarenes to scatter, and Saul makes for Damascus to arrest the Christians there. Ananias is leader of the group, and warned of Saul's intentions, is advised to flee the city. Yet he sees it as his duty to stay.
On the way to Damascus, Saul is struck down by a vision of Jesus. It's very simply done, as you might expect. Saul is blinded, though his men guide him thence. Ananias is told to visit Saul, "he's half dead." The two men talk, what time Saul's sight is restored.
Now a changed man, Saul's task from God is "to bring my name to the Gentiles." In the synagogue, Saul tells of his conversion, while his ex-followers inform the king, who orders Saul's arrest. But Saul is hidden in a basket and secretly lifted down the city wall to freedom
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3 Simon Peter
After a recap of the Damascus road story, the scene reverts to Mary's house in Jerusalem, where James, brother of Jesus, has joined the group. Mark is asking Peter about Gentile believers, when Barnabas returns saying that Saul wants to meet them.
Peter shakes Saul's hand, then washes his feet. "Welcome," he declares, even though James is suspicious. Others in the brotherhood also fear that because of Saul's bold preaching, persecution will be renewed. So Barnabas takes Saul away, up North.
Peter makes for Joppa, where he stays with Simon the tanner. Soldiers come from Caesarea, with a message from their master Cornelius, a centurion. Will Peter come with them? Peter agrees and meets the centurion and his family.
Cornelius had heard about Jesus from a fellow centurion whose son had been healed by the master. Perceiving Cornelius to be a man of faith, Peter tells his family the good news about Jesus. At some length they discuss why Jesus had been crucified, Peter sadly admitting his own failure in denying his Lord. Peter also recounts his own memories of Jesus' life on earth, and why he believes Jesus is the Christ. But Jesus has risen from the dead! Their conversation gradually becomes less natural and more stagey, regrettably.
When James learns that Peter had stayed with a Gentile, and baptised him, he is angry, but Peter reminds him that their calling from Jesus is that the good news is for all people
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Herod the King
"The smell of death," declares King Herod, of the famine ravaging the land. He munches contentedly, enjoying being treated like a god. He is told about Jesus, "He had his moments of glory." Then Herod's son returns home from abroad, "like a young Emperor," but he is more sensitive about the plight of the starving, and pleased that some are distributing food to the hungry. Christians from Antioch seem to be doing this. All a contrast to the luxury inside Herod's court.
But the Christians are also preaching Jesus, and the High Priest convinces Herod that a rebellion might be imminent. Arrests are made.
Peter is reminiscing with Rhoda, having obtained five rolls of bread, and recalls Jesus' miracle with the Five Thousand. Then news comes of James Zebedee's death, and soldiers arrest Peter.
Chained in jail, Peter is told to get up, and his chains fall off and he walks to freedom past sleeping guards. It's none too convincingly done. He reaches Mary's house, where The Nazarenes are at prayer. Rhoda responds to the knocking at the door, and seeing it is Peter, is so overjoyed she fails to open the door, but runs to tell his friends. Finally Barnabas lets Peter in, and he is given instructions to go to Saul, "his time has come."
In Antioch, Titus is watching the Christians, chatting with Symeon who promises to tell him more about Jesus. Mark is transcribing a letter dictated by Saul to the Jerusalem church, about plans to spread the faith.

I liked Hilton Edwards' portrayal of Herod, aloof, bemused, in a well developed scene. However it is not followed up and is thus largely wasted, nor do we see, perhaps thankfully, Herod's gruesome end
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From Saul to Paul

In Cyprus, Barnabas and Mark and Saul, now called Paul, meet the Roman proconsul, who is impressed by Paul's teaching, despite the scoffing of court magician Elymas, "where is the man who rose to life again?" But the proconsul believes Paul, and Elymas is cursed, resulting in his blindness.
On ship, Mark questions Barnabas about their mission, recalling some of Jesus' great teachings. Barnabas perceives that Mark's special gift is elsewhere. So once ashore, Mark is left, to return to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas spread the message in the synagogues, even though Paul finds it very tiring.
In Iconium, Paul's message is well received, but though the rabbi is open minded, his wife is sceptical and the Jewish leaders oppose the message. Their conversation drags, the outcome is, "no place in this town for troublemakers." Paul and Barnabas are driven out. "Since you reject it," Paul declares, "we go to the Gentiles"
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To The Gentiles
In Lystra, young Timothy eagerly tells his mother and grandmother what Paul is preaching, and persuades them to invite Paul and Barnabas to stay. Timothy watches on as two senior Jews confront the preachers. They warn Timothy to avoid such men.
But Paul preaches to the crowd and heals a lame man. The crowd unexpectedly take Paul for a god! But he warns them to steer away from false gods. The two Jews stir up the crowd, insisting that Paul and Barnabas have an evil spirit, and after a fight, Paul is injured.
At Timothy's home, Paul recovers, teaching Timothy the faith, while his family fear persecution for their action in sheltering Paul.
In Jerusalem, the Christians are arguing over whether Gentiles who convert to Christianity should be circumcised like real Jews. But Paul argues against this and a compromise is reached. The church at Antioch is informed of the ruling, and the decree is sent out to all the churches. Paul however refuses to take Mark with him, and he and Barnabas fall out, the latter takes Mark himself, while Paul sets sail with Silas, and are joined by Timothy in Lystra. Silas delivers the apostles' letter to every congregation.
Paul has reached Troas, unsure why he has come here. He is unwell and Timothy finds a Dr Luke to treat Paul. Naturally Paul witnesses to him about Jesus. Luke likes what he hears, and invites Paul to go to Macedonia. When he is cued, Paul agrees to go to help Luke's people there
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Greece
Paul and Silas are in Philippi, where Lydia, a trader in dyes is converted and fixes for them to stay in her house. In the marketplace, a dancer prophesies, giving her master a fruitful living. Paul casts out her evil spell, in Jesus' name. That begins an argument with locals resulting in flogging and imprisonment.
Paul and Silas sing God's praises, even in jail, to the amazement of their guards. Then an earthquake awakes the jailer and his wife. The jailer prepares to kill himself when he sees his prisoners have escaped. But they haven't gone far- what must I do to be saved? the jailer asks Paul. Over a meal, Paul tells him. An apology from the governor, and Paul and Silas are freed, "I advise you to leave the city at once." So they leave with Timothy, as Luke writes his memoirs of their stay.
Jews are determined to get rid of Paul. He is in Athens debating with the Greeks. He is asked to address them, his long speech is greeted with no little laughter

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Diana of the Ephesians
Luke is writing about Paul's disappointment at failing to win over the Athenians. He is now in Ephesus with Priscilla and Aquilla. Here silversmiths are up in arms, because Paul has threatened their income, making statues of goddess Diana. "We must unite to stop him," argues Demetrius. A mob gather outside Aquilla's house, and Paul, since he is so indispensible, is hidden. Other Christians are therefore seized, to be thrown to the lions. But the town clerk calms the rioters, and Demetrius silenced.
Paul sets sail for Macedonia with Gaius and Aristarchus. Then he travels with Luke to Philippi, and on to Troas, where Timothy is standing up for Paul's pro Jewish stance, though it's hard to understand why Paul is so keen to travel to Jerusalem.
At the inn of Carpus, Paul preaches to a large group, his message based on themes from the first letter to the Corinthians, especially chapter 13, but as they prepare communion, young Eutychus falls asleep, and as he is sitting by a window, falls out, to his death. But Paul revives him, and all share joyously in the Lord's Supper

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Jerusalem
Paul bids a last farewell to the church at Ephesus, "I am going to Jerusalem." Away he sails and reaches Jerusalem in time for Pentecost.
To James leader of the church here, he donates the gifts he has collected, and reiterates his calling to the Gentiles. In the temple, Paul listens to his old teacher Gamaliel, introducing to him his friend Luke. The Jews are stirred to anger by the presence of this Gentile and after a fracas, Roman soldiers silence the uproar, and even permit Paul to address the mob, witnessing to his past life and conversion. But when he mentions Gentiles, the crowd turn on him, and Paul has to be taken away for his own safety.
Claudius informs Paul that he must stand trial before the Sanhedrin. Their verdict is guilty, even though Gamaliel speaks up on Paul's behalf. The Romans decide that Paul must be kept in protective custody.
Paul's seventeen year old nephew visits him in jail, warning of a plot against Paul. The commander is informed and decides to send Paul to Caesarea to appear before the governor, Felix. Luke follows the procession.
Tertullus presents the case against Paul, "a continual troublemaker who stirs up sedition." Paul defends himself, stating how the trouble had brewed in the temple. Verdict: "Further inquiries will be made"

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To Rome
30 minute length overruns by several minutes! Paul has appealed to Caesar, and puts his case before King Agrippa and Bernice. He testifies that Jesus was "raised from the dead... I have seen him."
Julius is in charge of taking prisoners to Rome, Paul travels with Luke. They reach Crete, making harbour at Fair Havens. The captain wishes to press onwards, against advice, but a gale drives them 30 miles, the ship in danger of sinking. Considering this is all done in the studio, it's not badly executed, lots of spray and wind and shouting. "All hope of being saved seemed lost." However Paul reveals that noone will die, and distributes food to everyone.
Abandon ship! Land is sighted and though the ship (or at least a model) is shipwrecked on a sandbank, everyone reaches safety, including a man who cannot swim.
Natives light a fire on the beach, leader Publius greets them. When Paul is bitten by a snake and survives, he is taken for a god. After three months Julius finds a ship bound for Italy, the last leg of their trip. Here a Christian greets Paul and takes him to Priscilla and Aquila. Then they walk the forty miles to Rome, Julius taking Paul to Captain Burrus, "we'd better see what the emperor thinks about him."
Paul puts up in lodgings, and meets loyal Jews, who wish him well, but reject his teaching about the Messiah. For two years, Paul awaits a trial, Luke tells us how he transcribed Paul's letters and sent them to churches and to Timothy, "there will be hard times coming... accept the suffering that will come... the time for my departure is near"

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Life with Johnny (1969)
Cliff Richard starred in Tyne Tees Television's update of some of Jesus' parables. Sadly the Big Four wouldn't network the series, so few saw it at the time. Even more sadly, three of the six programmes have been wiped.

1 Up the Creek
An exploration of the colour problem. "I've got nothing against them," Leslie Dwyer, as the man in the pub, remarks.
Late at night, Johnny (Cliff) is short of cash and hasn't even got the bus fare home for himself and Carol (Cindy Kent). He asks the vicar, then the police (Johnny Briggs) but unlike the Good Samaritan, they cannot help. It's left to a black man, following the parable, to kindly offer the couple a lift home.
The lesson of the original parable is well illustrated.
Songs: Love is More than Words (Cliff and Cindy Kent), Help (a dance routine), Disasters in the Air, Compassion Road.

3 Johnny Come Home
Johnny informs his dad (William Hartnell) that he's leaving home for London. With £200 in his pocket, Johnny the "softie" is befriended by a "doll", Michele (Una Stubbs). "London's very expensive," he innocently comments. After a good time, like the Prodigal Son he's "skint" and decides to go home.
Whilst the main point of the parable, forgiveness, is missing, this is a tale powerfully told, illustrating the growing generation gap.
Songs: Count Us Out, Fine Words, dance with Cliff and Una Stubbs followed by That's Ma Kind of Life, I Will Arise, Celebrate.

4 Johnny Faces Facts
Not so easy to immediately see that this is an illustration of Jesus' saying about casting the log out of your own eye before the mote in your brother's.
After the opening song, Cliff sings If You're Looking for a Culprit. With his pals, he watches a television talk about the dignity of work, and are bored to tears, "I lost the will to work." They mock the posh speaker, one of the idle rich as they see it.
Janet suggests that instead of moaning, Johnny does something, like stand for parliament, or at least, "go and tell 'im."
The song Chuck a Brick is followed by a pub scene in which Janet stands Johnny up. But she does show up late, apologising because her mother has been unwell. That leads into the song Baby Don't You Blame Me.
Johnny makes up with her and they watch another epilogue. The subject is loneliness and Johnny mocks the priest. Tell him," repeats Janet, "he's too negative."
After the song Hiding behind A Cloud of Illusion, Johnny meets the priest, "you don't include yourself," he suggests, "what do you know about it?" He receives a reply that makes him think. Give up some of your time to help the lonely, instead of offering mere words. The final song is Where Is That Man?
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JOURNEY OF A LIFETIME

the 39 films were:
1 Tents in the Desert
2 Taxi to Nazareth
3 The Sacred Mountain
4 The Shores of Galilee
5 Fire from Heaven
6 The Witch of Endor
7 Miracles at Capernaum
8 The Faith of the Fishermen
9 The Mines of Solomon
10 The Floor of the World
11 Ark of the Covenant
12 Voice in the Wilderness
13 Gates of Jerusalem
14 The Promised Land
15 The Road of Ruth
16 A Child is Born
17 The Innocents of Bethlehem
18 Bethesda: House of Mercy
19 Coat of Many Colours
20 The Teacher in the Temple
21 David and Bathsheba
22 Jacob's Well
23 City of Jezebel
24 The Good Samaritan
25 Scrolls of the Dead Sea
26 Baptism in the Jordan
27 Temptation in the Wilderness
28 Alone in the Desert
29 Water for Jerusalem
30 Jerash
31 Meeting in Jerusalem
32 The Garden of Gethsemane
33 The Prison on the Hill
34 Home to Bethany
35 Abide with Us
36 Brocade from Damascus
37 The Battle of Jericho
38 Petra
39 Into All The World

Religious Menu

This was a 15 minute ABC filmed series, originally shown at 5.20pm commencing Feb 12th 1961, but later, more sensibly, used to fill up part of the 'God Slot.' It was filmed in two batches, the second from April to June 1961. Anne Lawson explained, "this second series should be very much better than the previous, as it has a more adult approach. We dropped the narration and spoke as we acted which seems far more realistic." Each programme was loosely based on the travels of John and Anne Browning played by John Bonney and Anne Lawson, who, in the storyline, meet in London and marry during his six week leave from the Middle East, where he is a water engineer and irrigation expert with the United Nations. Together they visit places associated with the bible stories, he is a sceptic, she is profundly religious. Dr Eric Fletcher MP, deputy chairman of ABC devised the series, script writers included Jean Scott Rogers, and Dr William Neil. The critics were less than impressed: "well meaning but mindless," wrote one, whilst another claimed it was "so vapid that it does endless harm to religious television as a whole."
In the Introduction to a Journey (Jan 1st 1961) the two stars talked about their experiences. Script: Jean Scott Rogers and Stewart Farrar. Director: Lloyd Shirley

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Tents in the Desert
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggerty.

An odd choice of first episode. It begins by setting the scene well, with Anne on an Israeli plane, looking forward to seeing the Holy Land, and most importantly meeting up with her husband who has been working here for two months.. The plane lands. They kiss, "gosh, I'd forgotten how pretty she is."
Off in his jeep to the Negeb Desert, very empty, though at a wadi they meet Daniel who lives in a kibbutz. How he got to this remote spot is not revealed.
They reach a Bedouin camp, where grain is being primitively harvested. The sheik greets them, introduces them to his (male) friends, and they drink coffee together, "they knew the Bible almost as well as the Koran."
Anne recalls the story of Abraham wandering the desert. They visit the well at Beersheba, water "pretty deep down." They walk round foundations of a desert village, Anne then sketches while the men explore the caves discovered in 1954. "It's going to be wonderful seeing The Holy Land together"

Start of Journey of a Lifetime

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Taxi to Nazareth
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

A road hog overtakes John's Land Rover, but later his car, a taxi, is repassed, for it has broken down. John gives the man Bedri a tow and helps repair the car while Anne explores Nazareth. She visits the site of the annunciation, reading out the story, "I was glad I was alone, John would have asked too many questions." To a "strange cave," St Joseph's church before she meets up again with John.
Bedri shows them round (the taxi fare he was picking up has apparently been left), they tour the busy market place. A carpenter makes John appreciate that Jesus must have been a strong man. The Greek Catholic church is on the site where Jesus received his schooling. When he had grown up, He was thrown out of the synagogue for blasphemy and hounded to a high place. The end of this episode shows them examining the mountain where this may have happened. They admire the view and John speculates on the ending to the story, when Jesus walks calmly through the midst of the mob. Was it a miracle?

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The Sacred Mountain
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

Mount Tabor in Galilee is first mentioned in the story of Deborah, stars in their courses fight against Sisera.
At the foot of the mountain is a village named after her, where an Arab mayor greets Anne and John, providing them with two donkeys for the climb. They have to be "pretty tough."
Half way up, they encounter an old Greek Orthodox priest, who tells the story of Sisera's defeat. The priest also reminds them about the shepherd boy David. It's "a good place for meditation and prayer," the spot where the Transfiguration occurred. Admits John, "I found all this a bit difficult to swallow."
They see a ruined church over the cave of Melchizedek, and John reads out the story, "a mystery." At the summit, where once lived monks, they visit the church of St Elias, welcomed by a second priest.
They descend on their donkeys, chatting over what they have seen. John had "liked the two Greek fathers." Back at the foot, the young villagers greet them, presenting them with a caged sparrow, rather improbably. Anne ponders what to do with the gift. Release it. John quotes the passages about two sparrows

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The Shores of Galilee
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

This programme introduces some friction between John and a dogmatic Christian that Anne and John meet.
They are camping by Lake Galilee, John plans a day lazing around, but his dream is shattered by the arrival of "a forbidding looking character," name of Harrison, a schoolmaster who is using his holiday to follow the steps of Jesus. Though John isn't keen, they join him on a tour of the area.
They hear the parable of the sower, as Jesus sat in a boat on the lake, teaching the crowd. Fed up, John wanders off on his own. Anne is left to listen to Harrison, "he knew a lot."
John returns, and they visit a ruined synagogue. Anne sketches the ruins, Harrison points out some technical inaccuracies, which annoys John even more. Harrison recounts the parable of the talents, "I won't be preached at," John complains.
Then to the mount of the Beatitudes. On the top is a church built only in 1937 which Anne and Harrison explore. John reads out the Beatitudes and after this, he is amazingly "charming" towards Harrison. They finish their tour at the Sea of Galilee Centre

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Fire from Heaven
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

John picks up a friend from a commune, Mosha, who acts as guide on a tour of Mount Carmel. As they drive there with Anne, we hear the story of Naboth's vineyard.
First stop has to be a wine cellar, "the vineyard of God." They enjoy some pleasant wine tasting.
They visit the stone altars of the god Baal, where Elijah challenged the foreign priests. Anne sketches, while John explores the excavations of the ivory house.
A huge statue of Elijah dominates the Carmelite monastery. John is slightly sceptical of the miracles attributed to Elijah and Elisha. They travel down to the River Kishon, where Elijah massacred the priests. Was this necessary, John ponders.
The cave where Elijah hid from Jezebel is now a shrine, where children come for healing. They all sit down for a thanksgiving for healing

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The Witch of Endor
John and Anne are on horseback, along with a farmer friend. Through lush fields they happily ride, relating the story of King Saul who went to visit a fortune teller at Endor, a witch. As Anne reads the story, a goat plays in the straw in a cave, "he didn't look like a prophet." The witch had predicted disaster for the wicked king.
"The voice of the turtle" is heard as they follow Saul's route to Gilboa, where the prophecy was fulfilled as the Philstines overcome Saul in battle. Anne relates Saul's mourning for his son, "how are the mighty fallen." They learn why the Philistines were strategically superior.
"John is Jonathan" as he surveys the scene of the tragedy. They ride through Orde Wingate's forest at the outskirts of Beth Sharon, the Philistine stronghold. Now rebuilt, and very ugly it looks, below the ancient site of the original which has been excavated. It is here that Saul and his sons were hanged. Two children play here, and are given a sweet and a ride back to their town. John explores the water supply, in an episode of historical rather than religious interest

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Miracles at Capernaum
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

In a small boat, Anne and John are ferried across Galilee. "John doesn't believe in miracles of course," but Anne is here to see where many of Jesus' healings took place.
First to an abandoned Orthodox church, then round the ruins of Capernaum, where Peter's mother in law had been cured. A ruined synagogue is on the site of where Jesus preached. On to Magdala, John gets a blister, and hobbles onwards. They come across a woman whose car has broken down. She is Dr Emmanuel, and allows John to drive the car, once repaired, to Kar Kanna, once Cana, "a colourful and attractive village." Anne recalls when Jesus turned water into wine, then they leave the doctor at the orphanage where she works.
"Quite a place once, now only a poor village" is Nain, Anne reads the events from Luke 7. The church is built over the house of the widow in this story. They discuss miracles, John says they are mere psychology. Seeing a flock of sheep and goats, Anne remembers the words about The Good Shepherd

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Faith of the Fisherman
John drives to the ferry at Tiberias, so he and Anne can cross Lake Galilee. Ephraim is an old pal of John's and he will shown them the sights. However his attentions to Anne ("you're rather gorgeous") make John jealous.
Past the defences of Tiberias, they cross the lake to Ein Gev, centre of the local fishing industry. Ephraim introduces his friends to fishermen who are mending and casting their nets. Anne imagines one might be Simon Peter, and she recalls how Jesus had called him and his brother Andrew to follow Him.
Anne sketches the fisherman, and remembers the storm which raged on the lake, frightening even these hardy fishermen. John hires a boat, and they watch fishermen on the lake, in an area where great shoals are often found. Over 40 types of fish are in the lake, and we are shown some of them, including St Peter's fish. Anne reads the story behind it.
But John is getting too jealous of Ephraim and decides it's time to bid him farewell

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The Mines of Solomon
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

Mostly factual, nothing much spiritual here as John leaves Anne behind in Beersheba so that he can inspect a problematic water drill 150 miles away. "It was stifling hot," and he is waylaid on his visit by two teachers Susan and Reina and he shows them round the Pillars of Solomon, where gold was once mined, and he shows them a vein of copper ore. They also admire a modern mine with the latest machinery. In Eilat, the three, now in swimsuits, explore the Red Sea, John briefly referring to the parting of the waters for the Israelites. Then he leaves the girls to sort out the problem with the water drill.
Back in Beersheba he and Anne visit the market, where Jews from all over the world are gathered. They meet Daniel an expert in camels, who shows them how to barter for a good camel. They give him a lift to his farm, as he says he doesn't like riding camels!

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Floor Of The World
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

Anne and John are joined by Marcus, an Israeli geologist for a trip to the "lowest inhabited place on Earth," the Dead Sea. Below the waters lie Sodom and Gomorrah. Anne reads part of the story, "not at all unlikely."
At Lot's Wife Inn they watch people paddling and visit a cave, maybe Lot's cave. It's "a geologist's happy hunting ground."
North to Masada, site of the last showdown with the Romans, then to Engedi, a contrast with its fertile land. Ezekiel had prophesied that the water here would become fresh. They swim, "you just can't sink." John explains why.
As they are all "sticky," they search for some fresh water to clean themselves.
Near here, David had hidden himself from Saul, and they look at his cave. Anne and John walk along a stream as she reads from The Song of Solomon, John joining in

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The Ark of the Covenant
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

The Valley of Elah is where David fought Goliath. Anne and John wander among sheep as she recites The Lord is my Shepherd. David was "just a nobody" when as a lad he took provisions to King Saul's army. He learned of Goliath's challenge and took on the fight.
Anne and John meet a lad called David who is flinging stones with a sling. As John practises with him, Anne reads the story of Goliath, with film of the valley where it happened. The lad shows them a cave where David hid from Saul.
Then they go to Beth Shemesh, where the Philistines brought the Ark, captured in battle. John describes the Ark, which Anne then draws, based on the description found in the book of Exodus. They see two cows, reminding them that the Philistines caught the plague after getting the ark, which they then returned pulled by two kine. It was taken to Kiryat Jearim, which is where Anne, John and the lad make for next. They visit the ancient crypt of the church here. John admits the boy had taught them a lot

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Voice in the Wilderness
Script: Jean Scott Rogers
Director: John Haggarty

John is rowing Anne on the peaceful River Jordan, the site of the baptisms by John the Baptist.
She reads the story of his birth, then goes on her motor scooter alone to Ein Karem, where John had been born.
She meets an American couple, Peter and Jenny, and together they explore the village. The visit the Church of the Nativity, and watch children at play, as Anne specualtes on John's youthful character.
Luke's story of Mary's visit to her cousin in the hill country is told and The Magnificat is read out.
Then the three of them ride to The Wilderness of St John, as she reads about his ministry from Luke's Gospel. The Americans leave her alone in the quiet of the bleak landscape.
John recounts the baptisms in the river, and briefly discusses with Anne the controversial subject of child baptism

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Gates of Jerusalem
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: John Haggarty.

For a change, Anne and John travel by a diesel train, bound for Jerusalem. First they visit a stronghold of Jewish orthodoxy, then the Monastery of the Holy Cross, which they stoop into, more like a fort. The tree from which Jesus' cross was made, was here. They encounter two Greek Orthodox priests.
A pilgrimage to Mt Zion is taking place, yielding much more crowded scenes than so often in this series. The Torah is carried with the procession. Anne reads from David's death speech. John shows us where David was buried, a guide shows them the tomb. Close by is the site of the last Supper. To the site of Pentecost, then the Necropolis of the Sanhedrin, John adding a warning note about authenticity. We see a tomb like the one Jesus was buried in.
Anne and John take a last view of the city before catching an El Al airliner, bound for home. As we see them sitting on the plane, she reflects on their first visit. They kiss

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14 The Promised Land
Script: Jean Scott Rogers.
Director: Frederic Goode.

By a stream, women are doing the washing. John relates a romantic story set by the River Jordan. Then he lectures Anne on the rivers of the area, finishing with details of the Moabite Stone.
The countryside changes from barren to fertile as they drive, in the steps of the Israelites of old, towards the Promised Land. "Reminds me of Devonshire," declares Anne, a connection that was lost on me.
Farming still relied on animals when this film was made: we see donkeys, sheep, goats and camels. In a town they are halted by a blocked road. But finally they reach their destination.
"An old boy" points them to a viewpoint, amid a fifth century ruined basilica. Anne recites God's words to Moses. "I can't make out the various places," she complains as they stare across the plain. John points out well known landmarks, but they are mighty hard to spot on the film. Anne is sorry that Moses never made it into the promised Land, "but we can," adds John

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The Road of Ruth
Script: Stewart Farrer. Director: Frederic Goode.

Driving through a bleak landscape, John explains to Anne the lowness of the Dead Sea Valley, as they start on the long trip to Bethlehem.
They offer a lift to a girl walking along the road. They are taking the same route that Ruth traversed many years before. Anne recounts Ruth's story at some length, how she went with her mother-in-law Naomi, who was returning to the land of her birth.
They stop at one cave, where Ruth and Naomi might have rested on their journey. Anne talks to three little girls who live here.
On to Bethlehem, "there it is." They drop off their passenger, who invites them into her home. They meet her extended family and share a meal alfresco. John explains why he is in the country, "if you bring water, you are a good man."
John quotes from scripture to finish

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A Child Is Born
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: Frederic Goode.

Anne and John reach the outskirts of Bethlehem, and park their jeep so they can walk into the village. On the way they read the story of the wise men, there were three of them says Anne, and John says he had played Casper in a school nativity.
They ask a shepherd for permission to cross a field, then talk to a young shepherd asking the way to Bethlehem. John tries to play the lad's wind instrument, not very tunefully.
As they cross the fields, John remembers how Samuel had called King David, while Anne imagines Mary journeying to the village.
They reach the Church of the Trinity, "the oldest church in the world." Anne remembers how the star led the shepherds here, reading out their story. Though Bethlehem itself is bustling, the church is empty. However a choir is singing as the couple wander around the ornate interior, and reach the site of Jesus' birth. Bells ring out as they walk slowly away

Start of Journey of a Lifetime

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17 The Innocents of Bethlehem
Script: Stewart Farrer Director: Frederick Goode

Our stars are surprised to find that Bethlehem is no sleepy village, but a bustling town, "very much alive." Numerous locals accost them, offering their services as a guide, and Anne takes pity on one, who leads them to a shop selling trinkets. John admires a dagger, Anne a carved nativity scene.
As they walk around, Anne sees three young children and is reminded of the episode of Herod murdering the babies in Bethlehem. He was "completely evil," she tells John, who however takes an opposite viewpoint.
John takes Anne on a long walk up a mountain to the site of Herod's palace, now mere rubble. He puts the case for Herod the Great, not to be muddled with Herod Antipas, who had John the Baptist's head off. This Herod was incurably ill, yet was a good ruler, according to John. From the top of the mountain, amid the stones, John explains the strategic significance of the palace, and Herod's religious importance.
But Anne has the final word, Herod's legacy has gone, but Jesus lives on

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18
Bethesda House of Mercy

Anne and John start at the Church of St Anne, Mary's mother. But John wants to see the pool at Bethesda, which since Christ's time, has dried up.
They see the remains of the Crusader Church, built on the site. Anne reads the story of the 38 year old paralytic whom Jesus had healed.
"What a pathetic sight," cries John, referring to those who gathered round this pool awaiting the stirring of the water. He finds the miracle hard to believe.
They visit the temple where Jesus later met the man and discuss why Jesus had performed the cure on the day of rest.
"The sabbath was a burden," observes John

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Coat of Many Colours
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: Frederic Goode.

On a "lazy" drive, Anne reminds John about the story of Joseph, whose brothers were jealous of him. Why? Well partly because Joseph was his father's favourite, and partly because of those dreams he boasted about. "A conceited little brat," comments John.
The couple drive along an unmade track in Shechem, where Joseph had once grazed his sheep. "No sign of Joseph," says Anne brightly. She retells more of the story in which Joseph was thrown into a pit - "they use them as cisterns"- by his brothers, after being stripped of his famous robe. Joseph is sold to nomads for twenty shekels, andd his robe dipped in blood. Nevertheless, he had, as John notes, "a successful career in Egypt."
Anne and John explore the area, site of excavations, and talk about what had been discovered here. The presentation is all far too dry

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The Teacher in the Temple
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.

John and Anne admire a lofty view of Jerusalem, with its buildings exhibiting many different influences, "very romantic."
They meet Hassan, whose wife is not with him, as she is preparing supper for them. As a Moslem, he shows them round what remains of the temple. At the Court of the Gentiles, Jesus had thrown out the moneychangers. They walk a huge empty area to music, then Hassan explains how successive victors had destroyed the area.
John reflects on Jesus entering the city at The Golden Gate, repeating the bible story. Then he explains in an uninteresting way what once stood here. They see the restored Sacred Rock, "a Moslem shrine, built by Christian architects over a Jewish altar."
Anne recalls Jesus' teaching in the temple, his enemies worried that he might take over their temple. In vain, they tried trick questions, he condemning them as hypocrites. She remembers the parable of the two men praying here.
Then Anne, John and Hassan stand amid a small heap of rubble for Anne to tell us of Jesus' prediction of the destruction of the temple

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Jacob's Well
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.

John and Anne notice a group of Samaritans, "not many of them left now." John fills Anne in on how their beliefs differ from Jews. They go to Jacob's Well, now enclosed in a Greek Orthodox church, "this is it."
Anne gives John a potted version of Jesus meeting the Samaritan woman. Then she reads out the complete story in the bible, John adding his comments.
A priest offers them a drink from this well. They conclude from this story that God can be worshipped anywhere. As they leave, they argue about Jesus' divinity, as Anne reads the continuation of the story about Jesus referring to spiritual food.
They walk through fields "ripe for harvest," speculating on what happened afterwards to that Samaritan woman, "she certainly wouldn't forget"

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City of Jezebel
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.
John tells Anne about King Omri who was condemned by "some hairy prophet." But John claims he did a lot of good, building his capital city of Samaria, which they visit. The Old Testament doesn't mention how successful a ruler he was, perhaps because of his son Ahab who married the foreigner Jezebel.
They read the story of the siege of Samaria, when, so hungry were the people, that a child was eaten. The story of the widowed mother is told, and also that of the lepers who found the besiegers had fled, as predicted by Elisha.
The city lasted another 150 years, but "a real killjoy," the prophet Amos, prophesied its destruction.
John is a mine of information, saying that later Alexander turned the place into a Greek city.
The Romans presented it to Herod the Great, and he built the temple of Augustus. They tour Herod's Forum.
In the Christian era, the cathedral of John the Baptist was built here, later becoming a mosque.
With some humour, Anne admires John's great knowledge

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Scrolls from the Dead Sea

Anne and John are in the bleak area around the Dead Sea. John thinks Christ might have studied here in his "missing years," though Anne is dubious. They meet an expert on the site, where scrolls had been discovered in 1947, resulting in extensive excavations. They are shown the site of a pottery.
When the Romans came, the scrolls were hidden in caves, Cave 11 is one very big one where numerous writings were discovered. The value of the documents is explained, "who knows what texts may yet come to light."
They visit a store to be shown artefacts, one text from Samuel, then a complete scroll, very fragile, which interestingly they are allowed to hold. Says Anne, "the word of the Lord endures for ever"

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Baptism in the Jordan

Script: Jean Scott Rogers.
Director: Frederic Goode.

John takes Anne to the "fabulous" area around a monastery set in a cliff. Then they follow the conduit that is water supply to the area, Jericho's main source of water. They decide to picnic by this river.
So John goes off to buy food, while Anne reflects on the story of Zacchaeus: like many such tales in this series, it is dully told with visual stimulus provided by seemingly unrelated pictures of the area.
John buys bread, oranges and other supplies in a market, then joins Anne again, and they find a pleasant spot by the very quiet Jordan. John recalls the story of Jesus' baptism, a few drawings of the actual event would have helped

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Alone in the Desert
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.

This is different, with Anne absent, John alone in the wilderness, pondering on who Jesus really was. "What do I know?"
Unlike Anne, he is unsure what he thinks. In this programme he wanders around the bleak landscape. He finds a snail, which makes him think about death, does life continue afterwards? "To end up as nothing," is one possibility, what material evolution offers. The alternative: "we'd all like to live for ever." He recalls what God said to Job.
He thinks that Anne would admit that man cannot grasp infinity. John sees that to understand God, you need to start with Christ, the Way to God. For he claimed to be Son of God, "he's a real person." "If the Resurrection is a lie, then the apostles were liars."
John genuinely wants to know the answer. Then he meets a lad, whose sheep has got stuck in a rock. John has the strength to release it. That of course brings to mind the parable of the Lost Sheep. But he ponders, "where do I fit in?"
Visually unexciting, the success or otherwise of the script probably depends on your own religious viewpoint

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Water From Jerusalem
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.

John tells us about how King David diplomatically selected this city as his capital, not in the domain of any of the Israelite tribes. Water supplies come from outside the city wall, along a conduit.
At the Pool of Siloam, Anne tells of how Christ healed a blind man here. John is sceptical, seeing a more spiritual meaning in the story.
They splash through the tunnel from Gihon into the city and find the place where Solomon had probably been crowned king by Zadok.
"I'm tired out," sighs Anne. She has realised how much she takes for granted her supply of water back home. Finally they survey the valley across to Gethsemane

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The Garden of Gethsemane
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: Frederic Goode.

Anne and John learn that this 'garden' is really an enclosed space, and Gethsemane means where olives grew.
At the start, they are in the noisy centre of Jerusalem, and drive to the Church of All Nations. They pass into the garden where Gesus had prayed before being arrested.
In the inner garden, a monk greets them. Anne comments on the noise of traffic. They walk up the route that led to Bethany.
John asks the monk why it was that Jesus had been arrested at night, the answer being that there were less followers with Him at this time of night. But John persists, puzzled why Judas had betrayed Him with a kiss, wasn't Jesus well known to everyone?
While he discourses with the monk, Anne wanders round the garden, and quotes the long story of Jesus' time in the garden when His friends all ran away. It is not very imaginatively done, unfortunately reverence for the story has resulted in little visual appeal.
When she rejoins the others, John asks the monk about the people who arrested Jesus. Jesus forgave them all in love. The monk returns to his monastery for Vespers

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33 The Prison on the Hill
Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: Frederic Goode.

John and Anne look up to the top of old Mount Zion, then walk up the steps towards it, They look at the ruins of old houses and see a church on the summit which when they reach it, is the Church of St Peter of the cock crowing.
A priestly guide, whose English is a little broken, tells them this was the site of the house of Caiaphas the High Priest. They are shown the courtyard where Peter denies his master. Then they go inside the church, where the priest outlines the layout. They descend to the dungeon, "the common prison," where Jesus was flogged. John is placed in a position for the scourging, and the priest playfully whips him lightly. Part of Psalm 88 is read.
The priest prays for Christians today who are in prison, this actually takes the form of the Lord's Prayer

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34 Home to Bethany
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.

Jesus must have enjoyed the walk from Bethany to Jerusalem and back, in his final days. Anne and John find Jesus becomes more real to them as they make the same journey to the village, perhaps because of the absence of shrines on the road.
At the beginning, Anne reflects on how Jesus wept over the city. As they begin the trip, Anne wonders what Jesus talked about with his disciples as they walked along, "I wish I'd been there to ask Him a few questions," muses John. You still can, Anne replies simply.
They are followed by children, in what appears to be an impromptu scene. As John is distributing sweets it's not surprising they become inundated with young friends. They have to run fast to shake them off.
They reach Bethphage, then Bethany and the Church of Lazarus. They remember the story of Mary wiping Jesus' feet, and the story of Martha complaining about having to do all the work. John recounts the "difficult" story of Lazarus being raised from the dead, "there's the tomb!" cries Anne. John cannot believe this story

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35 Abide With Us

Script: Jean Scott Rogers. Director: Frederic Goode.
It's Easter, and Anne has been in church, while John waits outside. They walk to an area of tombs, "just like I imagined it." Maybe one is like Joseph of Arimathea's, and as he wanders round the place, John reads the resurrection story. Why didn't Mary recognise Jesus, wonders John- this doesn't make sense to him.
Off to Emmaus seven miles away. They walk the final leg through the cultivated landscape, as Anne tells this story. They pass Arab boys training for the priesthood, before reaching the remains of the town of Emmaus, recently excavated. A wall of the house of Cleopas is possibly there in that church. Anne puzzles who the companion of Cleopas might have been, a woman she thinks.
"Why didn't they recognise Jesus?" asks John. Anne explains through the story

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Brocade from Damascus

More of a storyline and more acting in this episode, not much religion.
John is driving into Jerusalem, reflecting on the loose rules for traffic. It is Anne's birthday, and he is searching for a present. "Shoddy souvenirs," he avoids, though somehow this leads him to reflect on workmen employed by Moses. John examines some shoes, "I don't even know her size!" He talks with one seller and buys a shawl for 75 piastres. The seller's brother offers jewellery, and John selects a cross.
Anne is enjoying tea with a friend. John wishes her Happy Birthday and kisses her. In their hotel they share a drink, John takes the opportunity to quote from Proverbs, verses about A Good Wife.
Surprise! A group of their friends are here. The couple dance, then John taps a drum, while Anne finds some apt verses to quote. They reflect on the friendliness of the Israelis

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37 The Battle of Jericho
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.
Anne and John arrive by jeep to meet an Arab who escorts them to an army leader. The current military nature of the area is not explained, but illustrated when a convoy of lorries passes our couple, who are escorted by your friendly native.
They cross the River Jordan, and pause for John to enjoy a smoke with their companion and admire the view as they discuss the battle of Jericho. Is the biblical account "a factual report?" John believes it makes "a good story" anyway, though the Jordanian says "it rings true." Anne recalls the story of the spies meeting Rahab, and the Israelites passing through the river. God dried the river up, according to Anne's understanding.
Passing through some fertile land in the valley, they reach the modern city of Jericho, the ruins of Old Jericho, a thousand feet below sea level are pointed out by their escort, who leaves them for his home. Anne recites Joshua's commission to take God's people over the Jordan
The couple drive to the excavations of the old city and visit Elisha's spring

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Petra
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.

This begins with the story of the people moaning to Moses in the wilderness. Moses draws water from a rock, which Anne believes is a miracle, though John suggests Moses had found a hidden spring. Moses had "a flair for showmanship."
They ride on donkeys into Petra, John explaining how it was rediscovered by a European explorer in the nineteenth century, after being hidden for centuries. They admire the intricate entrance, then dismount and walk round the completely empty site.
They see the theatre, and Anne reads the ancient prophecies denouncing the Edomites. They climb up to The High Place to admire the far reaching view.
A Rose Red City half as old as Time

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Into All The World
Script: Stewart Farrar. Director: Frederic Goode.

John and Anne are bound for home, "I could stay here much longer!" She dreams of further visits (series??) visiting Turkey for Paul's journeys etc.
"A last look at Jerusalem." The only vehicle to be seen, John parks by St Stephen's Gate. They climb to a viewpoint to gaze over the Mount of Olives. Anne reflects on the Ascension and the preaching at Pentecost. Though the apostles had been jailed, they couldn't stop preaching the good news. John reflects on Stephen's martyrdom and his dying vision, "Stephen started the ball rolling."
They make for Damascus, John recalling Paul's conversion, "he must have a guilt conscience." Anne reflects on how the message spread through the world. Anne: "the end is always sad." John: "maybe this is just the beginning."
Whatever that means, they cross the frontier and we see them no more

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News on Good Friday
Script: Christopher Hollis. With Richard Leech as Newscaster, Tom Singleton and Julian Grenfell as Correspondents, Ralph Truman as Caiaphas and Anthony Nicholls as Pilate. What the Good Friday news bulletin might have been, if they'd had telly in those days

Richard Leech is your typical ITN Newscaster providing an account of the Good Friday news, as if they'd had tv in those days. His first report from Jerusalem covers the trial of one Jesus.
There's a statement from Caiaphas, expressing, as must be done these days, sympathy for the dead man's relatives. I don't think that two thousand years back the high priest would have done so.
Questioned further, Caiaphas admits that Jesus had been condemned on a charge of blasphemy, yet another false Messiah, against whom the Sanhedrin felt they had to take a tough line.
His Majesty's court chamberlain (Roger Delgado) speaks on behalf of Herod, who came to regard Jesus as a "below average" messiah, for he refused to perform even one miracle.
Pilate (Anthony Nicholls) is interviewed. Feeling sorry for Jesus, he wrote Jesus' claim to be King of the Jews above the cross, partly to prove his independence, he is no puppet of the Jews.
Barabbas is less communicative, "never 'eard of 'im," he tells an interviewer. But what does it make you feel, to know another man died instead of you? "It makes you think, doesn't it?"
People from the crowd are questioned, though none seem to have much clue as to what happened. The man who had carried Jesus' cross (Oscar Quitak) explains how he got roped in, he'd been glad to help Jesus.
The reporter describes the scene at the crucifixion then three soldiers (including Tony Selby) give their impressions, one more thoughtful perhaps than the others believes he was the Son of God.
Richard Leech in the studio concludes by reminding us that it's now the sabbath, it's been "an extraordinary day"

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The Rise and Fall of a Hero (March 22nd 1964)
A mixture of bible readings for Easter Week, and vaguely related more contemporary poems and stories, which sit too uncomfortably together. The selections have clearly been made with some care, but I found their relevance dubious and their aptness irreverent.
The song She'll Be Coming Round the Mountain sets this tone. It is followed by poems about King Solomon, then Jane Asher recites the Palm Sunday story. Interspersed are more poems and an account of Lindberg's reception after his flight across the Atlantic in 1927. Evidently intended as a comparison with Christ riding into Jerusalem, and the parallel is noted that in 1957 when Warner Bros brought out a film about Lindberg's flight it flopped as many people had forgotten about this hero. Not sure of the parallel that is intended in this programme.
There's Nobody in the Housetops Now, a poem read by Keith Barron, is followed by Jane Asher reading short extracts from the story of Jesus' arrest, trial and death. Keith Barron reads All Men Kill the Thing They Love, and after other poems, there is a reading from the diary of Oscar Wilde, about his journey to prison. There's a parallelism of this with Christ's journey to the cross, but isn't it an offensive comparison to link Wilde with Jesus?
The song For Me is followed by Jesus being mocked and crucified. Interesting reflections by modern prisoners awaiting execution lead into the poem The Cross, and I Wonder. Actor William Marlowe reads a rather apt line, "what'd be the sense of broadcasting such distressing rubbish?"
That should be the finish, but Roy Guest gives us one more song, Tom Dooley, before Keith Barron ends with a sad poem, a half hearted challenge. Altogether, this was, apart from the fine actors, the sort of bargain basement thing that any amateur group could do

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Inquest at Golgotha
Script: Jack Shepherd. With Patrick Magee as a Lawyer, Joss Ackland as The Coroner, Moray Watson as The Police Inspector, Edward Evans as Joseph of Arimathea, and David King as Army Captain

The case against Jesus Ben-Joseph.
A reporter attends a coroner's inquest, in the days after Jesus' death. The coroner (Joss Ackland) seeks to determine if the condemned man is dead.
The first witness is the Roman captain who had overseen the execution on Skull Hill. The prisoner had been dead at sunset, he says. The lawyer representing the Jewish Sanhedrin (Patrick Magee) queries this statement. "He was dead," the officer repeats. Jesus had also been stabbed in his side to make doubly certain.
Joseph of Arimathea (Edward Evans) is the next on the stand, he had been granted Jesus' body to place in his tomb. A boulder had sealed the entrance. Why had he given his own burial chamber for this purpose? Like Nicodemus, Joseph believed Jesus' sentence had been unjust.
A police inspector (Moray Watson) explains the tomb had been guarded to start with. However the body had somehow disappeared. A surgeon explains in general terms the probabilities, but after Jesus' terrible treatment though "survival is not impossible," he would surely have needed medical treatment to survive. Then the inspector is recalled and explains he had questioned those who might have had stolen the body, but he can find no evidence that anyone had done such a thing. He admits however "I can't prove anything."
"Were the guards drugged?" suggests the Sanhedrin lawyer. The policeman can't believe it likely that Jesus' followers could have done such an act. "Did the Sanhedrin steal the corpse?" he retorts.
Now the lawyer cross questions the army captain. He attacks the Roman for being too sympathetic towards his prisoner. Was Jesus really "unique" as He claimed? The lawyer calls it "sentimental sympathy."
The summing up as the coroner address the jury, that's us the viewers. He examines the activity of Jesus' followers after His death and alleged resurrection. Is this "fantasy," as the lawyer claims. There are two important questions for us to consider:
1 What happened to the body? and
2 Who moved the rock?
A final issue- is Jesus still dead?

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About Religion (ATV)
This awfully dull title hid a wide ranging religious programme that began in 1956 in the God Slot at 7pm on Sundays. The programme shared the slot with ABC's Living Your Life, and this latter programme made spasmodic appearances over the years, giving the About Religion team a break. The programme ran for ten years until 1966.
The series was a mix of discussions, interviews, with occasional dramas of a religious nature:
January 8th 1956: Prebendary Douglas Owen and Rev John Groser on religious issues and daily life, including "the colour question."
January 15th 1956: Canon T Fitzgerald leads a discussion on marriage
January 29th 1956: What Has the Church to Offer? discussed by Rev Robert Duce, Minister of Petts Wood Congregational Church.
February 5th 1956: Altar in the Hearth, Rev Derrick Greeves, Minister of Methodist Church, Westminster Central Hall talks about religion in the home, with hymn singing round the piano led by Dr C Thornton Lofthouse.
April 8th 1956: The Church That Nearly Died. Revival of Christianity in Madagascar. Director: Bill Allenby.
April 29th 1956: In Praise of Mary. Father C Carr introduces a film about Mary, mother of Jesus, starring Moira Lister
May 13th 1956: Religion with Hands. The Salvation Army introduced by Rev BJ Tidball.
May 20th 1956: Confirmation. An "imaginary Catholic family" discuss the subject.
May 27th 1956: Rev BJ Tidball and young people discuss and sing everyday hymns.
June 3rd 1956: The Expansion of the Church Overseas. Preb Douglas Owen discusses with Bishop Obadiah Kariuke and Rev J Gilbert Baker.
June 17th 1956: Question Time with Canon EF Carpenter, Miss Rosamund Essex, Dr Nathaniel Micklem, and Mrs Maisie Sheed. Chairman: Preb Douglas Owen.
July 15th 1956: Water! Water! On St Swithin's Day, Rev HA Hamilton is joined by a doctor, a farmer and a water engineer to discuss the significance of water in religion.
July 29th 1956: Baptism. Rev N McCurry of High Wycombe and two parents in his parish discuss baptism with Rev Canon F Hood.
August 5th 1956: Religion on Holiday. Canon Tom Pugh, Senior Chaplain at a Holiday Camp and some colleagues discuss their work with Rev BJ Tidball.
September 9th 1956: The Parson's Job. Rev Hubert Treacher talks with Prebendary Douglas Owen.
September 23rd 1956: Monastic Life- is there a place for it in the modern world? Tom Driberg questions Father Trevor Huddleston.
September 30th 1956: Do I Want My Child To Be Taught Religion? With Rev BJ Tidball.
October 14th 1956: Towards A Friendly World. Rev BJ Tidball talks with Rev W Gwynn-Jones, a medical student from the West Indies, a pastor from Germany, an engineer from Canada and an undergraduate from the Gold Coast.
October 21st 1956: The Church in the Community. Preb Douglas Owen discusses the church in new towns with the Bishop of Rochester.
November 18th 1956: For Whom The Bell Tolled. Leprosy, and how one missionary society is tackling the problem.
December 2nd 1956: Is It All Rock 'n' Roll? Father George Potter of Peckham talks to Teddy boys and girls.
December 9th 1956: Two Famous Journeys. Rev HA Hamilton talks of one of man's most exciting journeys, and the journey of the holy family at Christmas time.
December 23rd 1956: The Christmas Story, acted in the Church of St Peter-upon-Cornhill by their own players, arranged by the rector Prebendary Douglas Owen. Jack Hulbert introduced the performance with amateur actors: Joan Levers (Mary), Kenn Lesbirel (Joseph), and Edmund Coulter (Gabriel). These three were students at Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Others included City businessmen John Gough (The Monk Contemplation) and John Evenett (Shepherd). (Note, this programme was only shown in the London region, The Midlands had their own programme of Carols.)
December 25th 1956 (special programme at 7pm on Christmas Day): Some Thoughts on Christmas Day. Preb Douglas Owen with film showing how Christmas is celebrated round the world.
December 30th 1956: Soap Box Sunday with Cecilie Hastings, addressing a crowd and answering questions.
January 6th 1957: Talking of Nuns. With the Prioress of the Convent of St Hilda Whitby are Monica Dickens, Anthony Wedgwood Benn and John Betjeman.
January 13th 1957: The Congregation. Christian worship discussed by Rev Geoffrey Beaumont, and featuring Richard Kisch.
January 20th 1957: Towards Unity? A layman questions ministers from various churches.
January 27th 1957: Christ Behind The Iron Curtain. The church in the Communist state, Father Bernard Bassett talks to two Hungarian refugees.
February 24th 1957: People have got religion all wrong, protests Rev George MacLeod, Founder of the Iona Community.
March 3rd 1957: A Christian Cabaret, devised by Rev Robert Duce, with young people from Petts Wood
March 10th 1957: What's the Difference? 5 programmes for Lent, the series introduced by Rev Simon Phipps. 1 Clearing the Air. 4 Working It Out (March 31st) with Rev Douglas Griffiths. The final programme on April 7th 1957 was 5 The Break-Through.
April 14th 1957: Five Sorrowful Mysteries. A mime for Palm Sunday presented by The Priory Players directed by David Gill. Introduced by Very Rev Father Illtud Evans
May 12th 1957: Well, What About Religion? Rev Simon Phipps answers.
June 2nd 1957: Religion in England. Discussing a News Chronicle poll on religion were Father George P Dwyer, Rev Thomas Jarratt, Rev Austin Williams, and William Gregory. Chairman: Anthony Greenwood.
June 16th 1957: Why Be a Parson? John Gale of The Observer talks to three future clergymen.
June 30th 1957: Christianity and Warfare. Discussed by Sir Richard Acland and Hon Patrick Maitland. Chairman: Rev Noel Perry-Gore.
July 14th 1957: Religion on Holiday. Rev G Reindorp questions Billy Butlin, Col Basil Brown and Canon T Pugh about the part of religion in camp life.
July 28th 1957: What Shall I Be? Six children discuss with Rev Marcus Morris, plus Moira Shearer and Peter Twiss.
Aug 11th 1957: World Scout Jamboree. Chief Scout Lord Rowallan discusses religious customs of various countires with Rev Edward Patty.
Sept 8th 1957: Soap Box Sunday with Rev Donald Soper.
Sept 22nd 1957: Morals and Christianity, the difference between crime and sin discussed by Sir John Wolfenden and Ludovic Kennedy.
Oct 6th 1957: The World's Needs. A programme for Harvest.
Oct 20th 1957: Go Down Moses. Canon Joe Fison of Truro Cathedral tells the story of the Exodus.
Oct 27th 1957: Body and Soul. About the Christian Medical Services Overseas.
Nov 3rd 1957: What is Essential Christianity? with Leslie Weatherhead
Nov 10th 1957: It's Right To Remember. Commentator: Stanley Meadows
Nov 24th 1957: Soap Box Sunday with Miss Cecily Hastings
Dec 22nd 1957: No Room... At Christmas. Rev BJ Tidball on care in the community.
The programme had a break at the start of 1958.
Feb 23rd 1958: The Throne of Grace. The first of a series of six programmes for Lent: What is a Christian with Rev Canon Ernest Southcott
Other themes in this mini series: Love, Peace, Patience, and March 23rd 1958: Faithfulness. With Father Hugh Bishop, and, March 30th 1958: Self Control with Rev Robert Duce
April 6th 1958: Easter Sunday, the resurrection, a talk between Father Raymond Raynes and John Betjeman.
April 20th 1958: Talking It Over with Rev Dr Leslie Weatherhead. An honest doubt about Christianity.
April 27th 1958: Soap Box Sunday with Rev Donald Soper.
May 18th 1958: Towards the Future... with Rev W Griffith Jones, Rev Howard S Stanley, Rev Kathleen Henry and a German pastor. Interviewed by Huw Thomas. The Free Church's attitude to problems affecting Christians.
May 25th 1958: Something Extra with Rev Canon Alan Richardson. A Whit Sunday special.
June 8th 1958: An Artist's Vision. George Goyder on William Blake
June 22nd 1958: The Church in a New Town. Rev E Cordingly, Rector of Stevenage
June 29th 1958: The Bishops Come to Lambeth- the Archbishop of Canterbury talks to William Clark
Aug 10th 1958: A Home in London- the work of the Methodist International House and its founder Hilda Porter
Aug 17th 1958: Divine Healing. Robert Kee discusses the healing mission of the church with Canon M Martin, Rev Dr D Spivey, Father M Hollings, Muriel Powell.
Aug 31st 1958: Talking It Over. An honest debate about Christianity with Leslie Weatherhead
Sept 21st 1958: The Bible Belongs. John Foster discusses Proof.
Sept 28th 1958: St Therese of Lisieux. Father Michael Hollings introduces a talk about the life of the saint with Leonard Cheshire and Mgr Vernon Johnson.
Oct 12th 1958: A Portrait of Christ in pictures from the National Gallery, plus the voices of Peter Barkworth, Brewster Mason, Denis McCarthy and Chairman Eyre.
Oct 19th 1958: Soapbox Sunday, with, naturally, Donald Soper. He addresses a studio "crowd."
Oct 26th 1958: Deadline, with Beckett Bould as Jim Stone, Hazel Bainbridge as his daughter, Bernard Horsfall as Vicar, and Brewster Mason as narrator. Script by Philip Turner. This play comes out of the day-to-day experiences of the ordinary parish priest. Jim Sloane is an imaginary figure, the play asks, with death our one certainty, is it possible to come to terms with our true selves, with our fellow human beings and with God?
Nov 2nd 1958: School Religion. Diana Reader-Harris, A Chenevix-Trench, Mary Green, and Malcolm K Ross with Father Trevor Huddleston.
Nov 9th 1958: Evening Prayers from St David's Home for Disabled Ex-Service Men, Ealing
Nov 23rd 1958: Between Heaven and Hell. Purgatory, with Father Michael Hollings, Brian Power and Sister St Helen
Nov 30th 1958: The Story of Job. Read by Sir Ralph Richardson, narrator: Rev George Macleod, illustrated by John Bratby
Dec 7th 1958: Preparing for Christmas. The Second Coming with Rev John Robinson.
Dec 14th 1958: I Played But You Wouldn't Dance. Songs written and played by Pere Duval.
Dec 21st 1958: Christmas Is Coming. With John Betjeman and Father Hugh Bishop.
Dec 28th 1958: Between the Acts. Rev HA Hamilton talks with Rev BJ Tidball in the interval between Christmas and New Year
Jan 4th 1959: Down to Earth. A celebration of Christmas and the New Year in words and music. With Peter Wyngarde and Jack Parnell and his Orchestra.
Jan 18th 1959: The Power of the Lord. A Tribute to Cardinal Griffin by Cardinal Gilroy of Australia, Mgr Derek Worlock, Lord Packenham and Ben Lyon.
Feb 1st 1959: Parents Talking. Rev EJ Parkinson of Limehouse Parish Church and his doctor wife discuss problems of family life.
Feb 15th 1959: The Mind's Way- mental and emotional disturbances, including a pioneer hospital run by The Society of Friends
Feb 22nd 1959: Darkness and Light. Dominican monk Rev Lawrence Bright on The Way of Light, a way out of poverty and ignorance.
March 1st 1959: Earth and Heaven. Inter-Church Aid film with commentary by RS Thomas on the Christian churches' response to hunger and poverty.
March 8th 1959: The Opening Door? Chairman Father Trevor Huddleston CR, on oppressed minorities, emphasis on the imprisoned
March 15th 1959: The Lonely Shepherd. On people living alone conquering loneliness. With Mme Jeanty Raven, Father Aidan McGrath. Chairman: Tom Driberg.
March 29th 1959: This Joyous Eastertide, introduced by Rev Erik Routley of Oxford. Easter hymns.
April 19th 1959: Soapbox Sunday with Rev Donald Soper.
May 3rd 1959: Let Us Pray. Father Trevor Huddleston talks to children about prayers.
May 10th 1959: Cross-Examination. The Ascension- Questioner: Adrian Davies. The Questioned: Rev WAL Elmslie, Rev ER Micklem, and Rev Leslie Weatherhead
May 24th 1959: A New Bishop. The new Bishop of Southwark is questioned by Anthony Greenwood, Julian Grenfell and Rev Peter Duncan.
(Note: during June and July, ABC Midlands and North did not show About Religion, instead transmitting their own religious programme The Least Read Best Selller)
June 7th 1959: Faith in Nations. What is the future of the NATO nations, spiritually and morally? Introduced by Richard Goold-Adams.
June 14th 1959: Great Christian Murals. Eric Newton talks about great paintings in Italian churches, relating them to the Gospel story.
June 28th 1959: Great Christian Murals (possibly a rescheduling of the programme on June 14)
July 5th 1959: Living Together with God. A church on a new housing estate with Rev Basil Huett, Minister of Dene Holm Methodist Church Northfleet Kent
July 26th 1959: For Ever and Ever. A dramatised imaginary conversation about the Lord's Prayer, written by Emma Smith
Aug 16th 1959: Five Times Married. A story from the Bible showing the impact of Christ, with Bishop Fulton Sheen.
Aug 23rd 1959: The Church and the Stage. Ludovic Kennedy introduces a discussion with Harry Secombe, Athene Seyler, Hugh Sinclair, Ann Parson and Dame Sybil Thorndike.
Sept 13th 1959: The One God. Christianity and Judaism explored by Sir John Wolfenden and Rev Isaac Levy.
Sept 27th 1959: Mission to Hop Pickers. Interviewer: Stanley Baron. (Rescheduled from Aug 30th 1959)
Oct 11th 1959: The Christian View. Ludovic Kennedy in the first of three conversations with the Archbishop of York. (Programme 2 was on Nov 15th 1959, the last on Dec 13th 1959)
Oct 18th 1959: Portrait of Mary. Paintings of the mother of Jesus and readings, read by Jill Balcon, Peter Barkworth, Anthony Jacobs, Denis McCarthy, Audrey Richards, David Spenser. Arranged and devised by Peter Barkworth and Maria Shirley.
Oct 25th 1959: Mary, a discussion with Rev Michael Hollings, Donald Soper, Kenneth Woollcombe. Chairman Norman Fisher.
Nov 8th 1959: A Christian Outsider. Dr John Heenan talks to Malcolm Muggeridge.
Nov 22nd 1959: Church of England- High or Low? With Rev Cuthbert Bardsley, Rev Dick Rees and Rev Kenneth Ross. Chaired by Tom Driberg.
Nov 29th 1959: Loving Thy Neighbour. With Rt Hon Earl of Woolton, questioned by Noel Perryman.
Dec 6th 1959: The First Six Months as a Bishop. The Bishop of Southwark, in a follow up to the May programme, is questioned by Anthony Greenwood and Rev Peter Duncan.
Dec 20th 1959: Christmas night. A boy and his vision of the first Christmas. With Gary Raymond, Lisa Madron, Norman Tyrrell, Frederick Peisley, Ralph Nossek, Gibb McLaughlin, Daniel Thorndike and Martin Spiers. Written by Emma Smith.
Dec 27th 1959: From Darkness to Light. Songs and music for the joyful and lonely. Witten and played by Father Aime Duval.
An Anthology of Prayer (Jan 10th 1960). Narrator: Bernard Archard, singer: Harry Barnes, harpist: Maria Korchinska, percussion player: James Blades, with the voices of Janet Joye, Peter Barkworth, Norman Tyrrell, and Judy Horn.
The Question of Unity (Jan 17th 1960). Discussion on the divisions within Christianity and hopes for reunion. With Rev K Woollcoombe, Donald Soper, Edward Taylor. Chairman: Norman Fisher.
Eye Level (Jan 31st 1960). Christian events, ideas and opinions. With Noel Perry-Gore. (Similar on Feb 28th 1960, Mar 27th 1960, and monthly, last Sunday of the month, most introduced by Antony Brown). This monthly programme continued into 1961.
Crossing the Line (Feb 7th 1960). What Price Christianity? asks Rev Simon Phipps.
Away from It All (Feb 14th 1960). A visit to a retreat in Southwell House.
The Seven Deadly Sins 1 Anger (Mar 6th 1960). Written by Elizabeth Young. Five dramatised programmes.
The Seven Deadly Sins 2 Gluttony and Sloth (Mar 13th 1960). Written by James Brabazon.
The Seven Deadly Sins 3 Lust (Mar 20th 1960). Written by Elizabeth Young.
The Seven Deadly Sins 4 Avarice and Envy (Apr 3rd 1960). Introduced by Alan Wheatley. Written by Mary Crawford.
The Seven Deadly Sins 5 Pride (Apr 10th 1960). Introduced by Alan Wheatley. Written by Mary Crawford.
Talking to The Archbishop of Canterbury (Apr 17th 1960). Filmed at Lambeth Palace, Kenneth Harris talks to Dr Geoffrey Fisher.
Why Bishops? (May 1st 1960). Norman Fisher chairs a discussion with Rev William Greer, Rev Kenneth Riches and Rev John Robinson.
The Old Believers (May 8th 1960). Christian Aid Week programme about how Russian refugees have successfully settled in South America with the aid of the World Council of Churches. Introduced by John Thompson.
Coventy Cathedral (May 15th/22nd 1960). Two programmes on the cathedral to be dedicated this month. 1- A Talk to the Architect, Basil Spence. 2- The Purpose, with members of the cathedral staff.
The Acts of the Apostles (June 5th 1960). The story of Whit Sunday with the voices of Gerald Cross, Alan Edwards, Alan Judd, Denis McCarthy, John Richmond, John Scott, Jeffrey Segal.
Minister of Grace (June 12th 1960). Dr Leslie Weatherhead looks back over the years of The City Temple London, in an interview with John Thompson.
Heaven and Hell (July 3rd, 10th and 17th 1960). with Norman Fisher. Programme 2 included Norman Fisher questioning Rev Dr Nathaniel Micklem, Archbishop Thomas Roberts and Rev Dr Ulrich Simon
Word of Judgement (Aug 7th 1960). A discussion of the reliability of the Bible, based on the film Inherit the Wind. John Thompson discusses with Stanley Kramer and Rev Maurice Wood.
The Uses of Worship (Aug 14th 1960). With Dr John Heenan who is questioned by Kenneth Harris
Soap Box Sunday (Aug 21st 1960). With Rev Noel Calvin
Eye Level (Aug 28th 1960). This month: a filmed interview with Rev Norman Motley and Othona Community Bradwell on Sea, introduced by Antony Brown
The Other Side (Sept 4th 1960). Christian and Siritualist beliefs with Rev Thomas Wemyss Reid, Rev Joseph Crehan, Rev Eric H Pyle and Rev John Pearce-Higgins. Introduced by Tom Driberg
Return to Africa (Sept 11th 1960). Trevor Huddleston discusses his new work as Bishop of Masasi with Christopher Chataway, Hannah Stanton and James Cameron
Blessed Are Those Servants (Sept 25th 1960). Anthony Greenwood interviews the Bishop of Southwark and some of those men ordained at a service shown that morning.
Who's In Town? (Oct 9th 1960). An imaginary interview with St Paul at the Areopagus TV Studios Athens with Martin Benson as St Paul, Brewster Mason, Harold Scott and John Kidd. Script: Christopher Hollis
They Refused to Escape (Nov 13th 1960) Rev Douglas Thompson and Rev Joseph Stratton, introduced by John Pearson.
Journey of Understanding (Dec 4th 1960). The Archbishop of Canterbury travels to the Holy Land. A film report narrated by Antony Brown. This programme was a joint ITN/ATV/ABC production.
Pages and People (Dec 11th 1960). The year is 100AD and St John's biography The Life of Jesus has been published. A panel of critics discuss it, and filmed interviews are given with the boy with the loaves and fishes, now a retired sailor, the woman who challenged Peter if he knew Christ, and the son of one who was raised from the dead. Script: Jack Shepherd
Bands of Love (Jan 1st 1961). Nicholas Graham talks to Anthony Greenwood. The theme is love and marriage.
Canon 1961 (Jan 8th 1961). Canon Ernest Southcott a Canadian parson working in an industrial city in the north.
Winds of Unity (Jan 22nd 1961). Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. A look through newspapers, films and contemporary magazines
Eye Level (Jan 29th 1961). First edition of 1961
Soap Box Sunday (Feb 5th 1961). With Ven Peter Booth
Dinner on Sunday (Mar 12th 1961). With Rosemary Anne Sisson. Narrator: Norman Wooland, with Rev Stephen Hopkinson, Rev Caryl Micklem, Rev John Bebb looking at the churches' attitude to Communion.
Tongues of Men or of Angels? (Mar 19th 1961). Lord David Cecil, Nigel Nicolson and Christopher Logue and chairman Norman Fisher discuss the newly published translation of the bible.
Ways and Means (Mar 26th 1961). It's Different When you're Dying, written by Rosemary Anne Sisson, presenting in dramatic form methods of entry into the Christian church. Narrator: Norman Wooland. Discussion with Rev Stephan Hopkinson, Rev Caryl Micklem and Rev John Bebb.
To Be or Not To Be? (Apr 2nd 1961). Easter Sunday edition with CS Lewis and Anthony Greenwood discussing human resurrection.
Sin and Crime (Apr 16th 1961). With Rev Dr RR Williams, Sir Cyril Black. Richard Wollheim. Chariman: Brian Connell. Law and morality discussed: should adultery be a crime? What laws should a Christian land make on suicide, mercy killing etc?
The Hungry (May 7th 1961). With Charles Weitz, Geoffrey Murray. Christian Aid Week.
The Three Archbishops (May 28th 1961, also June 4th, 11th). Three programmes 1 with Geoffrey Fisher, 2 with Michael Ramsey, 3 with Donald Coggan. Kenneth Harris talked to all three archbishops.
Music for God (July 2nd 1961). With Denis Lotis and the Barney Gilbraith Singers. Plus a discussion with Patrick Appleford and Gerald Knight.
Prisoners of Faith (July 9th 1961). Host Christopher Chataway with Christmas Humphreys, John Cordle, Mgr Derek Worlock, Francis Williams, and Peter Benenson.
Right-Wrong (July 16th 1961). Two teams of school leavers answer questions about faith and life. Questionmaster: Norman Tozer. Commenting on their answers are Stephen Hopkinson, Caryl Micklem, John Bebb.
The Church in Parliament (July 30th 1961) 1 Roman Catholics with the Marquess of Lothian, Alice Cullen, Hugh Delargy, Robert Grant-Ferris. Aug 6th: 2 Nonconformists with Norman Fisher, Lord Ogmore, George Thomas, Donald Wade. Aug 13th: 3 CofE, Norman Fisher with Lord Hawke, Eric Fletcher, Peter Kirk, Patricia McLaughlin.
Man's Idea of God (Aug 27th 1961). Tom Driberg with Antony Bridge.
Tolpuddle and After (Sept 3rd 1961). Christian Origins of Trade Unionism introduced by Anthony Greenwood, with George Woodcock, William Carron, Jim Matthews and Tom Chapman.
St Francis of Assisi (Sept 10th 1961). With Simon Phipps.
The Adman Cometh (Sept 24th 1961). With Duff Newton - an inquiry as to whether the church should use advertising agencies.
Hawksmoor of London (Oct 15th 1961). Narrated by John Betjeman, with readings read by Peter Barkworth. About Nicholas Hawksmoor, born 300 years ago, builder of many churches in London
King Herod (Oct 29th 1961), a play by Jack Shepherd. Director: Gordon Reece. Cast: Herod Antipas (Godfrey Quigley), Salome (Maria Andipa), Judge (Richard Warner), Keeper of Records (Richard Longman), Clerk of the Court (David Graham), Prosecutor (Charles Morgan), Army Sergeant (John Junkin), Nebo (Jeffrey Gardiner), Herodian Party Chairman (Norman Pitt). Synopsis: King Herod is put in a modern court to answer the charge that he "wilfully misused powers of life and death not in the interests of his people, but for his own prestige and status." Note: The actress playing Salome claimed she was a descendant of Herod!
A House Divided (Nov 5th 1961). Discussion between George Thomas MP and Dr Leslie Weatherhead about suffering and anxiety
Door to Somwhere (Nov 12th 1961). Host: Tony Sympson with Frederick Bartman as Karl Marx and William Devlin as Isaiah. Two famous men meet over dinner waiting in the halfway house between life and death. Script by Jack Shepherd.
The End of The World (Nov 26th 1961). Duff Newton introduces a discussion with Stephan Hopkinson, Caryl Micklem, John Bebb, Bernard Russell.
The World Council (Dec 3rd 1961). Third Assembly of World Council of Churches in New Delhi, a report by Kenneth Harris.
The World Council (Dec 10th 1961) as above.
Roman Catholics and Unity (Dec 17th 1961). Anthony Greenwood talks to Dr John Heenan.
Punishment (Dec 31st 1961). Sir John Wolfenden discusses the verdict of death on Adolf Eichmann and the nature of punishment in general with Victor Gollancz.
Men and Power (Jan 7th 1962). Lord Thomson is interviewed by Timothy Raison (on the responsibilities of the press in a Christian country), Walter Padley (on the morality and expedience of the Take Over bid), and Father Michael
Demon Drink (Jan 14th 1962). Christian attitudes to alcohol with Duff Newton.
Eye Level (Jan 21st 1962) with Antony Brown
Soap-Box Sunday (Jan 28th 1962). Donald Soper addresses a crowd in the studio.
Thou Shalt Not (Feb 4th 1962). Which is the least observed of the Ten Commandments? With Mgr David Cashman, and Rev Theodore Smith.
The Undiscovered Country (Feb 11th 1962). Hauntings and apparitions at Borley Rectory are re-enacted. Then Very Rev WR Matthews talks about it to Stephan Hopkinson.
Slow- Men At Work (Feb 25th 1962). Dr Nathaniel Micklem and Charles Smith discuss moral issues with Christian trade unionists.
Big Business (Mar 4th 1962). George Goyder and others on the responsibilities of industry.
Hair Shirts or a Soft Option. (March 11th 1962). The relevance in 1962 of Fasting in Lent
Eye Level (Mar 18th 1962). This series within the About Religion umbrella, returned, it had begun in 1960, and continued monthly (the next being on April 15th and May 20th 1962) - again hosted by Antony Brown.
White Man's Religion (Mar 25th 1962). Immigrants discuss whether Christianity is a European religion.
A Regiment of Women (Apr 1st 1962). Stephan Hopkinson, Caryll Micklem and John Bebb answer questions on the role of women in the church.
Christianity Limited (April 8th 1962). Father Columba Ryan discusses with FG Healy and an Anglican religious freedom, or the lack of it in some parts of the world
Did Christ Really Rise Again? (Apr 22nd 1962). Kenneth Harris questions the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The King (Apr 29th 1962). Narration and script: Martin Bruce. Readings by Shaw Taylor. The story of the Resurrection told in Easter carols and readings from the New English Bible. Carols sung by Choir of St Marks, North Audley Street London led by Maurice Vinden
Teach Him to Live (May 6th 1962). Chairman Kenneth Harris, with Claude Leetham and Kurt Hahn.
Can You Be A Christian in .... 1 the Army? (June 3rd 1962) with Lt Gen John W Hackett, Dr George Macleod. 2 in Politics (June 10th 1962) with the Earl of Longford and Prof Hugh Trevor-Roper. 3 in The City (June 17th 1962). 4 (July 1st 1962). Chairman of all programmes was Norman Fisher.
Men and Power (July 15th 1962) introduced by Julian Grenfell. Lord Fisher of Lambeth talks to Father Michael and Sir Richard Acland about the worldly responsibilities of the church, and the spiritual problems its leaders face.
By Royal Warrant (July 8th 1962). Tom Driberg talks to Robert Stopford, Maurice Wood and Colin Stephenson about the Church of England.
The New Coventry Plays (July 22nd 1962): No 1 This is The End, with Robert Flemyng, Robin Bailey, Pauline Letts, Jane Eccles, Peter Williams, Scot Finch. Music by John Barry. Script: Ken Taylor. An outside broadcast from the porch of Coventry Cathedral, the first in a series of occasional plays
Next Door to Nobody (July 29th 1962). Geoffrey Johnson Smith discusses with Mrs Mabel Bickerstaff, Alderman Eric Mole, and Canon Ralph Stevens.
I Want To Know.... (Aug 5th 1962). Chairman: Shaw Taylor. Eric Abbott, Dean of Westminster answers viewers' questions. Future programmes included Philip Potter, of the Free Churches (Aug 19th 1962).
Persecution of Jews (Sept 2nd 1962). Anthony Greenwood discusses with William Sargent, William Simpson, and Sir Henry d'Avigdor Goldsmid.
Refugees (Sept 9th 1962), including the story of Francoise Rigby.
The Vatican Council (Sept 16th 1962). Humphrey Berkely introduces Henry St John, Bernard Leeming, Mgr Derek Warlock.
Context "a new magazine programme" replacing 'Eye Level' (Oct 7th 1962). Topics of the moment from a Christian perspective. Julian Grenfell introduced this monthly programme.
Brass Bands and Ironsides (Oct 21st 1962) with Donald Churchill as Oliver Cromwell and Joss Ackland as General Booth. With Tony Garnett. Script: Jack Shepherd.
I Want To Know.... (Oct 28th 1962). Chairman: Shaw Taylor. More viewers' questions answered, this time by Peter Booth, Archdeacon of Lewes.
Winter of the World (Nov 11th 1962). Remembrance Sunday readings by Paul Rogers, Bill Owen and Margaretta Scott. Reflecting on the Christian attitude to forgiveness is Rt Hon Richard Wood.
The Six Proud Walkers (Dec 16th 1962). An examination of the state of Christianity in the six major power blocks of the world
Dinner with the Devil (Dec 23rd 1962). A play by Christopher Hollis starring Peter Wyngarde (as The Devil), with Mark Dignam, Henry McCarthy (as Sir Basil Pumphrey) and David King. The theme is what you would give to the Devil if he came to Christmas dinner.
Almanac (Dec 30th 1962). With Stephan Hopkinson, Caryl Micklem and John Bebb.
The Law and The Prophets (Feb 17th 1963). Influence of Christian law discussed by Eric Fletcher and Sir John Wolfenden.
Why Believe? (Mar 17th 1963). Dr Lovell Cocks and Anthony Bourne-Arton.
The Watershed (Mar 24th 1963). Stephan Hopkinson, Caryll Micklem and John Bebb discuss the change in public belief in Christianity.
God Heard and Unheard (Mar 31st/ April 7th 1963). Kenneth Harris with the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Church and State (May 12th 1963). With Harold Wilson.
The Non Conformist Conscience (May 19th 1961). With George Thomas, John Huxtable.
New Coventry Plays (May 26th 1963). The Site starring Jack Gwillim and Kenneth J Warren, with Colin Campbell, Hugh Morton, and Edward Atienza. Script: Geoffrey Bellman and John Whitney. The second of new Coventry Cathedral plays (the first had been performed in 1962). This story is of a young man who inherits the ruins of the old cathedral. On it an old man is building an Object, a symbolic object, but what is it? From the picture I would guess it was a giant mechanical mouse, but possibly it was only symbolic. Vic Symonds designed the creation used in this story.
Church and State (June 16th 1963). Rt Hon RA Butler talks to Kenneth Harris in a follow up programme to May 12th.
Boycott (June 30th, probably postponed to July 7th 1963). Discussion on the South African problem with Rev Joost De Blank, Anthony Greenwood, and Nelson Mustoe talking to Derek Jewell.
Christian Co-Existence (July 28th 1963). Michael Thomas introduces political cartoonist Abu Abraham who discusses the church in India where he was brought up.
Epilepsy (Aug 11th 1963). Introduced by Peter Barkworth.
Integrity (Aug 25th 1963). Dame Flora Robson in conversation with the Archdeacon of Lewes.
Wish You Were Here (Sept 8th 1963). Olive Gregg on holidays.
Context: Special Edition (Sept 22nd 1963) on The Vatican Council Second Session, introduced by Julian Grenfell.
No Man is an Island (Sept 29th 1963). Robert Kee discusses the play The Representative, on concentration camps.
The Upper Room (Oct 20th 1963). A gospel play by Alex Bradford with Alex Bradford, Princess Stewart, Ida Shepley.
The Two Faces of War (Nov 10th 1963). John Slater narrates a programme for Rememberance Sunday.
The Curate's Egg (Nov 17th 1963). The image of the church through laughter- with Leslie Phillips talking about Our Man at St Mark's. Director: Shaun O'Riordan
Religion in Education: 1963 (Nov 24th and Dec 1st 1963)- one of these programmes may have been postponed: see also Jan 12th 1964
Something's Coming, Something Good (Dec 22nd 1963). A programme for Christmas.
Religion in Schools (Jan 12th 1964). With AS Neil, Alexander Howard and John England.
A Beeching in the Belfry (Jan 19th/ 26th 1964). Leslie Paul's report on the church. No 1 What's Wrong? No 2 What's next?
Who Decides? (Feb 9th 1964). A discussion about smoking with Enoch Powell, Ronald Plumley, Wayland Young and John Morris
The Witness at your Door (Feb 16th 1964). Derek Jewell on Jehovah's Witnesses.
Calendar (Feb 23rd 1964) with John McGregor and John Horder.
Man Makes God (Mar 8th 1964?) with Richard Joyce, Morris Kestelman, and Caryl Micklem
Calendar (Mar 15th 1964). The monthly magazine Context was now renamed. It was billed as a "programme for people who don't go to church," and was introduced by John McGregor.
The Rise and Fall of a Hero (Mar 22nd 1964). A programme for Palm Sunday. Readings by Jane Asher, Keith Barron, William Marlowe and Andrew Crawford. Songs sung by Roy Guest
Mother Theresa of Calcutta (Apr 5th 1964).
Don't Call Him Mister (Apr 12th 1964). A dramatised account of George Fox, the first Quaker. Script: Jack Shepherd. Director: David Reid. Starring George Murcell as George Fox and Cherry Morris as Margaret Fell.
The High Climbers (May 10th 1964). Ascension Day programme with Stephan Hopkinson. Tom Price, Anthony Rawlinson.
The Moving Spirit (May 17th 1964). Inspiration, a conversation between Cecil Day-Lewis, The Earl of Longford, Arnold Wesker and Cecil Woodham-Smith.
The Built In Challenge (May 31st 1964). Robert Kee on the radical forces at work in faiths today.
Have Faith Will Travel (June 7th 1964). A programme on pilgrimages with Richard Joyce, JP Delaney and Rev Eric Buchanan
Bow Bells (June 14th 1964) with Rev Joseph McCulloch. Commentator: Colin Bell.
Faces of Power (June 28th 1964) Malcolm Muggeridge talks to Rev Father Thomas Corbishley.
Can't Buy me Love (July 12th 1964). John Wren-Lewis on social workers
The Religious Press (July 26th 1964). Tom Stacey looks at religious newspapers with Hugh Kay, WE Pigott, and Rev Roger Roberts.
The High Climbers (August 9th 1964). Narrated by John Whale, written and introduced by Stephan Hopkinson. With Tom Price, warden of an Outward Bound Mountain School and Anthony Rawlinson, secretary of The Alpine Club.
Forum (Aug 23rd 1964). Christianity in the recent independent Commonwealth countries, with Brian Connell.
The Parson's Wife (Sept 6th 1964). Katherine Whitehorn looks at the role of the parson's wife today.
Quiz (Sept 20th 1964). Quizmaster Derek Jewell in a quiz about the CofE. Canterbury v York. The following Sunday, teams from the Free Churches in the North and South. Then On Oct 4th Roman Catholic Churches, teams from Westminster and Armagh.
Light Behind the Curtain (Oct 17th 1964). Kenneth Harris on churches behind the Iron Curtain.
The Gold Medallist (Oct 31st 1964). Richard Joyce on the saint in the churches today.
My Dear Wormwood... (Nov 15th 1964). On the late CS Lewis, written and compiled by Emmeline Garnett.
Great Expectation (Nov 29th 1964) An Anthology of words and music for Advent.
Man of Peace (Dec 13th 1964). Kenneth Harris talks to Dr Martin Luther King.
Never On Sunday (Jan 10th 1965) introduced by Norman Fisher. Examination of the Crathorne Committee's report recommendations into changing the laws relating to Sunday trading.
Skyscraper Parish (Jan 24th 1965) Derek Jewell examines large housing estates like Roehampton.
When the Computing Has To Stop (Feb 7th 1965) with Kenneth Harris. What distinguishes men from computers?
Good Relations (Feb 21st 1965). Viewers letters on family relationships are explored by Norman Fisher, Rev Paul Barber, Tatiana Behr, Evelyn Home, and Walter Longford.
Mainspring (Mar 7th/14th 1065) Kenneth Harris asks if we are losing our sense of values. The second programme included a discussion with Baroness Wootton of Abinger, Rev Canon Eric Saxon, and Walter James.
A Face for Judas (Apr 4th 1965). A play by Jack Shepherd. Directed by Michael Jeans. With John Carson as Tim, Hilary Dwyer as Gladys, John Abineri as Walter.
No Greater Love (Easter Sunday Apr 18th 1965) The story of a nun, Mother Maria, who perished at Ravensbruck 20 years earlier, narrated by Sergei Hackel, with Ann Castle.
John the Man (May 16th 1965) Kenneth Harris looks back with the Most Rev Igino Cardinale on the life of Pope John XXIII. Hugh Burden reads from the Pope's writings, and Norman Tozer narrated.
But One Purpose (May 29th 1965) John Snagge talks to the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbisop of York about the debate for unification of the Church of England and Methodist churches. In the second programme (July 11th 1965) John Pett explores the Methodist response.
Is Theology Really Necessary? (June 13th 1965). John Thompson discusses with Rev Canon Hugh Montefiore, Alison Wright, Keith Wedmore, and Alfred Woodcraft.
Tongues of Fire (June 27th 1965) Rev Stephan Hopkinson, Rev Kenneth Slack and Rev Michael Harper hear and discuss views expressed by Dr David de Plessis of the Pentecostal Church.
Missing Believed Killed (July 25th 1965). Margaret Hayes talks to Richard Joyce about her publicised murder by Congo rebels.
20th Century Missionaries (Aug 8th 1965). With Tom Stacey.
The Saturday People (Aug 22nd 1965) Derek Jewell on the Seventh Day Adventists.
Going with the Crowd (Sept 5th 1965). A satire on Materialism starring David Davenport. Script: Gordon Stowell. Director: Fred Wilby.
Their God and Ours (Sept 26th 1965). A meeting at St Mary-le-Bow Cheapside with representatives of various faiths, introduced by the rector Rev Joseph McCulloch. Rev Canon Richard Tydeman introduces a recording of this unique occasion.
Where are the Neighbours? (Oct 17th) Ludovic Kennedy talks to Rev John Pellow- on the new housing and its social problems.
The Great Unmentionable (Nov 29th 1965). Derek Jewell on death with Archie Markby and a professor of Clinical Cardiology.
Rev Who? (Dec 5th 1965 postponed from Oct 31st) Stephan Hopkinson discusses how clergy are elected to a parish.
900 Years (Dec 26th 1965). Westminster Abbey's 900th Anniversary, a special programme from the Jerusalem Chamber with the Dean and members of the chapter talking to John Pett.
Only six further programmes were made:
Guilty Conscience (Jan 9th 1966). Robert Kee discuss Guilt and the role of religion in mental health with Keith Wedmore and Rev Father F O'Doherty.
The Root of All Evil? (Jan 23rd 1966). Derek Jewell talks to Ronald Brech, Eugene Heimler, and Rev John Bowker.
The World We Don't Know (Feb 20th 1966). People with disabilities with Dr Winifred de Kok, Robin Fox, and Mr and Mrs Bent.
War in Peace (Mar 6th 1966). The Church Army with Derek Jewell.
Debt to Tomorrow (Mar 20th 1966) Population explosion with Ludovic Kennedy.
Rock Bottom (Apr 3rd 1966) Problems facing tramps with James Lloyd. The last programme in the series About Religion.
Programmes were initially shown from 7.00 to 7.30pm, around 1958 this was shortened to end at 7.25pm. For the final few years programmes were mostly shown at 6.35pm.
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Wednesday Night ITV Documentaries
Some 1959 ITV documentaries shown before a regular series began in Autumn 1959:
Insanity or Illness? (Granada)
Wed Jan 28th 1959, 8.30-9.30pm
With Robin Day, Elaine Grand and Brian Inglis.
Director: Claude Whatham.
With the co-operation National Association for Mental Health, from mental hospitals in Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cheshire, Nottinghamshire, Middlesex, Surrey and Sussex. Interviews with patients and relatives.
Tyranny The Years of Adolf Hitler (A-R)
Wed Mar 4th 1969, 8.30-9.30pm
Script: Cyril Bennett. Director: Peter Morley.
Kenneth Harris examines the man and his legacy, and asks is Hitlerism dead?
Surgeon (Granada)
Thurs Apr 23rd 1959 , 8.30-9.15pm
Directors: Peter Seabourne and Stuart Latham.
Cameras visit a big London hospital to watch a major operation on a 17 year old girl. made with help from the Royal College of Surgeons
Fear Begins at Forty (ATV)
Thurs May 21st 1959, 8.30-9.30.
Script: Julian Bond. Producer: Anthony Keary.
Subtitled The Threshold of Middle Age, this introduced a fictional character, Gerry Bernard, who has had his fortieth birthday. The programme asked if this age is the beginning of fear
Spearhead July 23rd 1959 (TWW)
The present and past of the 'spearhead' units of the British fight and Special Air Service, including film of the Royal Marine Commandos in exercise Run Aground in the west country. Two Commando VCs were joined in the studio by fourteen DSOs, fourteen Military Crosses and six Military Medals. The script and commentary were by Kem Bennett, a major in the French Resistance, the programme directed by John Wynn-Jones, a captain in No 4 Commando, and devised by TWW Station manager Peter Bartholomew, a Colonel in the Commandos who won a DSO

In Autumn 1959, the ITV network started showing documentary programmes, almost in peak viewing time. Serious programmes couldn't quite make it every Wednesday night, so cinema films and variety/sport were mingled in with the heavy stuff. The 1959/60 season is most interesting, as all weekday ITV companies each produced at least one contribution, perhaps suggesting the big companies didn't want to risk too much financially until the slot won some plaudits!

Documentary No 1
Home Front
October 14th 1959, 9.35-10.20pm (Granada TV).
In an attempt to popularise an intrinsically interesting subject, Tommy Trinder was roped in to host this portrait of Britain's wartime civilians and the work of Civil Defence.

Documentary No 2
Service Rendered
October 21st 1959, 9.35-10.05pm (Southern TV)
A programme to mark the bi-centenary of the laying of Nelson's Victory, screened on the Anniversary of Trafalgar.
It was mainly a reconstruction of life on board this ship before this battle, seen in flashback through modern day visitors.
Thus one of the visiting party Fred (Nigel Green) changes into period costume to become one of the ratings. It's not all fun, since after a drinking bout he is punished with the cat o' nine tails. Then 14 year old Jim (John Pike, ex of Ivanhoe) steps back in time to become a midshipman. Finally, using models (well this was 1959), the Battle of Trafalgar is reconstructed.

Documentary No 3
The Western. November 4th 1959, 9.35-10.20pm (ATV)
This survey took a popular look at the Western film genre. Narrated by Lindsay Anderson it included such diverse people as Henry Fonda, Bessie Love, Carl Foreman and Kingsley Amis.
It was written by Penelope Gilliatt, directed by Michael Redington, and produced by Harold Jamieson.

Documentary No 4
Engineer Extraordinary
November 18th 1959, 9.35-10.05pm (TWW)
A dramatised documentary starring Peter Wyngarde as Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Also appearing were Peter Craze as Peter, Norman Tyrrell as Father, and Angela Brooking as Mother. Script: Kem Bennett. Director: John Wynn-Jones.

Documentary No 5
The Unwanted
December 2nd 1959, 9.35-10.20pm (A-R)
Note: originally pencilled in for showing on Nov 11th.
To mark World Refugee Year, Huw Thomas reported on the plight of many in European camps as well as those displaced Chinese and Arabs.
Director Jim Pople spent five weeks from mid July that year visiting camps in Austria, Italy, Hong Kong (where he contracted pleurisy) and in Beirut.
While the issue of providing homes for some refugees was considered, co-scriptwriter and producer Caryl Doncaster reported from Jordan, "not a single refugee here, whatever their standard of living, wanted resettlement. They all wanted their lands restored."

Documentary No 6
Battle Formation
December 16th 1959, 9.35-10.05pm (Anglia TV)
The story of RAF Coltishall introduced by Hughie Green and Colin Hodgkinson, Spitfire ace.
The former pilot had a nostalgic return to his own wartime base, to relive old memories and to compare the work of the modern airfield (now defunct). The programme also included "exciting aerial sequences."

Documentary No 7
The Fifties
December 30th 1959, 9.35-10.20pm (Granada TV)
A review of the decade about to close, introduced by Ian Carmichael. It promised to be a serious retrospective, but in keeping with ITV policy, neither was it too highbrow, and there was the usual attempt to popularise the programme by using a well known 'face.'

Documentary No 8
Saturday Fever
January 13th 1960, 9.35-10.05pm (Scottish TV)
An analysis of the behaviour of football crowds, this before the years of rioting. Subtitled Football Fanaticism, the programme looked at "confessions and case histories relating to this widespread national ailment." Whether, as this was made by STV, the focus was on Scottish fans, I cannot say. The producer was John Wilson.

Documentary No 9
We Dissent
January 27th 1960, 10.20-11.50pm (ATV)
To accommodate a ninety minute programme, this documentary was moved to the end of the evening's schedules. It was a "Coast to Coast Impression of Americans in Doubt." Kenneth Tynan roamed the USA to find those questioning the affluent society, among them Mort Sahl, Dalton Trumbo, Jules Feiffer, C Wright Mills, Kenneth Galbraith and Norman Mailer. William Clark narrated the programme with comments from his studio guests. Tynan who also produced the programme wanted "to hear some Americans publicly questioning the values of their civilisation."

Documentary No 10
The Burning Question
February 10th 1960, 9.35-10.05pm (Tyne Tees TV)
Euan MacColl and Peggy Seeger added some pertinent songs to this examination of what today we call the Energy question. With a contribution from the Minister of Power Richard Wood who was then able to make the rather telling comment, "for the time being, our troubles are due to surplus rather than scarcity. I should like to reaffirm my belief that there is no ground for gloom about the future of the coal industry." Politicians never change. The producer of the programme was HK Lewenhak.
Guy Taylor made these interesting comments: "A few weeks ago, stories were flying... that local TV stations were angry because they were finding it increasingly difficult to get their shows on the network...
This programme discussed problems of the coal industry. The Minister of Power was there. So were representatives of the Coal Board, the National Union of Mineworkers and the Managing Director of Shell. Now you would think a lively discussion would have ensued: it didn't! Chairman Jack Clarke sat at an elevated desk, making him look like a High Court Judge, while the others sat at varying levels (one man was so high he looked as if he was umpiring at Wimbledon) against a black background with immediate overhead lighting. Now HK Lewenhak the producer was obviously trying to get some strong dramatic effects into the programme. But noone seems to have told him you also need some good dramatic dialogue to go with it.
On the occasions when it semeed the discussion would become lively, thanks to Will Payner, Secretary of the NUR, the chairman prevented him from speaking and substituted instead some terrifyingly bad interviews. And they were poorly photographed... By the time it ended you were left asking, What the blazes was all that about?"

Documentary No 11
Living for Kicks
March 2nd 1960, 9.35-10.20pm (A-R)
Daniel Farson was an established investigative journalist for Associated Rediffusion. This one-off study saw Farson visit centres of teenage life in London, Brighton, and gasp, Northampton. Teenagers have their say, most being against the nuclear bomb and very few supported any colour bar. After the film, the Countess of Albemarle commented on some of the questions the film raised. One wonders how probing this epilogue was.
Note: this programme achieved the best audience for a serious programme during March 1960, with 12,360,000 viewers (5.913,000 homes). In six ITV regions it was placed first in the Current Affairs category, while in the remaining three regions it came second.

Documentary No 12
The Shadow of Ignorance
March 30th 1960, 10.05-10.50pm (A-R)
Because of the subject matter, this was transmitted a little later than the normal slot. The theme was venereal disease, examined "openly and outspokenly." Specialists described the diseases, treatment clinics were shown and patients were interviewed by Jo Grimond, Elaine Grand and Brian Inglis. The programme was directed by Silvio Narizzano.

Documentary No 13
Right of Way
April 20th 1960, 9.35-10.20pm (ATV)
Subtitled The Automobile in the Modern World, Lord Boothby introduced an investigation into the problems caused by the car. Written by Eric Croston and produced by Jock Watson.

Documentary No 14
The Alcoholic
May 18th 1960, 9.35-10.20pm (ATV)
Subtitled Study of a Disease, written by Cyril Bennett and directed by Peter Morley. Nine patients spoke out about what was only then being recognised as a disease. Maybe it should be repeated today.

Documentary No 15
Candidates for Power
June 15th 1960, 9.35-10.20pm (A-R)
In Washington, Kenneth Harris reports on the autumn presidential election. He talked to Vice President Nixon and all "declared Democratic candidates." Director: Rollo Gamble

More Wednesday Documentaries. The normal length was now set at one hour.
The Editors
July 27th 1960, 9.35-10.35pm (Granada)
Director: Wilfred Fielding. Producer: Philip Mackie.
Lord Birkett discusses with the editors of national newspapers, the standards of the British press. Participants are given as editors of The Sunday Dispatch (Herbert Gunn), Daily Mail (William Hardcastle), The Guardian (Alastair Hetherington), Sunday Pictorial (Lee Howard), News of the World (Stafford Somerfield), and Daily Sketch (Colin Valdar).
Global War (August 17th 1960 9.35-10.35pm, A-R)
Written and introduced by Peter Hunt. Director: Rollo Gamble. A survey of NATO and Soviet firepower
Timothy's Second Diary (September 7th 1960, 9.35-10.35pm, Granada)
Intorduced by Richard Attenborough, interviews by Elaine Grand, introductions read by John Betjeman. A story built about a baby born during the war.
The Two Faces of Japan
November 2nd 1960 (A-R). This was repeated in the A-R region on March 24th 1961)
Introduced by Tom Harrison. Script: Cyril Bennett. Director: Peter Morley. Two major questions are posed, "are we ever going to have to fight Japan again? Will Japan ever again be an economic threat to this country?"
The Boer War
December 7th 1960, 9.35-10.35pm (Granada)
Written by Rayne Krager. Director: Claude Whatham. Producers: Elizabeth Ward and Philip Mackie.
Narrated by Sebastian Shaw, "the programme uses a novel, vivid technique to show the battles and the sieges." But also "no actors and studio sets, no reconstructions." Apparently this meant using archive film with contemporary pictures.
Wish You Were Here
December 28th 1960, 9.35-10.35pm (ATV)
An investigation into the British Tourist Industry by Brian Connell, reporter Gordon Wilkins. Producer: James Bredin.
Spare the Rod? (February 8th 1961 9.35-10.35pm, Granada)
Chairman: Dr Thomas Bloomer, with John Connell and Jo Grimond arguing the case for and against the return of the birch.
A Life of Perfection (March 22nd 1961, 10.27-10.57pm, A-R)
About nuns, filmed at the Roman Catholic Convent of the Sisters of the Assumption London, and the Anglican Community of the Sisters of the Love of God Oxford. Director: Sheila Gregg.
The Police and the Public (March 29th 1961, 9.45-10.40pm, Granada)
introduced by Henry Fairlie. Director: Mike Wooller. Producer: Jeremy Isaacs.
The New Americans
April 19th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm (Granada)
Producer: James Bredin.
Ian Trethowan reported on the new president John F Kennedy and his new young administration. He also interviews the president.
The Heartbeat of France
June 14th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm (A-R, Intertel production)
Written by Cyril Bennett. Director: Peter Morley.
Special theme song by Marguerite Monnot, lyrics by Marc Lanjean, and sung by Colette Renard.
Peter Finch was the narrator in this portrait of "the enduring France" including the French peasant, provincial France, the Paris of the artisan and of high fashion (including behind the scenes at Dior). Also Marseilles, aircraft and car factories, Paris jazz clubs, the shanty town for Algerian families.
The Pill
June 28th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm (Granada- note: Southern refused to screen this programme)
Director: Pauline Shaw. Producer: Tim Hewat.
An inquiry into "a revolutionary method of family planning," introduced by Elaine Grand. In this programme: mothers who take the pill in Britain, the first doctor to prescribe it, and other medical experts. The church's attitude is also covered.
Mockba Moscow
July 19th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm (ATV)
Producers: Bill Ward and Stephen Wade.
This programme was recorded on videotape in Moscow. Commentators Reginald Bosanquet, Shaw Taylor, Ludmilla Borozdina and Boris Belitsky toured Moscow and "talked freely with the people," a unique insight into life in a communist country. Claimed Bill Ward, "we went anywhere we liked and talked to anyone we wanted to."
Thirty Years After
July 26th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm (A-R)
Script: Michael Segal. Director: Peter Robinson. Producer: Aidan Crawley.
A comparison of 1931 with today (1961), introduced by Adrienne Corri. Sybil Thorndike and Donald Pleasence discussed changes in the theatre, Fred Perry commented on sport, Sir Dermot Boyle and Sir Bernard Lovell discussed developments in air and space travel. Beverley Nichols commented on changes in social life, Colin Clark reviews the economic impact of 1931 and 1961 and Lord Boothby and Walter Hallstein explored the European question.

Head On
This was an occasional series in the Wednesday documentary slot, produced by Granada TV. Candid profiles of famous people, seen through the eyes of the people who knew them. The first programme was on Randolph Churchill (August 9th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm). Director: Norman Dunkles. Producer: Milton Schulman. With The Earl of Birkenhead, Michael Foot, Sir Fitzroy Maclean and John Spencer Churchill. Introduced by Henry Fairlie.
One later programme was on The Red Dean (March 7th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm). Director: Colin Bell. Producer: Milton Schulman. Frank opinions on Dr Hewlett Johnson, Dean of Canterbury, were given by Lord Morrison of Lambeth, The Bishop of Southwark, Dame Irene Ward, Emrys Hughes, and Col John Baker-White. Introduced and narrated by Jeremy Thorpe.

Strangers In A Strange Land
September 6th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm (A-R)
Director: Rollo Gamble.
Daniel Farson in a modern boom town, Cooma in Australia. The Snowy Mountains project, the biggest civil engineering scheme in the world. Typical of Farson, he concentrates on the workers rather than the project itself. This is one of several projects which he worked on during his five months down under.

Germany, Friend or Foe?
September 20th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm (Anglia TV)
Written and directed by John Haggarty.
Joseph Haroch reported on contemporary attitudes to the Germans. Among those taking part were Alan Taylor, Will Whitehead, and General Sir Richard Gale.

The Common Market and You (October 18th 1961, 9.35-10.35pm, A-R)
with George Ffitch and Desmond Wilcox. Director: John Phillips.

Protest (November 8th 1961, 9.35-10.25pm, Granada)
Written by Norman Mackenzie. Director: Michael Scott. Producer Silvio Narizzano. Views from policemen, lawyers and protestors on how far passive resistance should be permitted. The ethics of civil disobedience are considered.

Something for Nothing
November 29th 1961, 9.40-10.35pm (ATV)
Producer: Alan Chivers.
A report by Ian Trethowan on gambling and the impact of the new Betting and Gaming Act.

Paris: A Cancer Within
December 13th 1961 9.40-10.35pm (Granada)
A World in Action special. How the Algerian war affects Paris. Reporter: James Cameron, with contributions by Edward Behr, Georges Bidault, Claude Bourdet, Claude Estier, Coup de Frejac, Alain Jacobs, and Maurice de la Rue. Narrator: Robert Holness. Director: James Hill. Producer: Tim Hewat

The Face of Beauty
December 27th 1961, 9.40-10.35pm (ATV)
Written by Tessa Diamond. Director: Jon Scoffield. Producer: Michael Redington.
Ivan Yates narrated a film on the changing concepts of beauty, asking the question What is Beautiful?

South America- An Impression
February 7th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (ATV)
Producer: James Bredin.
James Morris wrote and directed this tour of the Andes, Amazon, Rio, and the Argentine. He spent three months compiling his report, then producer Bredin spent a further two months filming in the continent. The programme was shown to coincide with the Duke of Edinburgh's two month visit there.

Living with a Giant
February 21st 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (A-R Production for Intertel)
Writer: Elkan Allan. Director: Rollo Gamble. Editor of Intertel Programmes: Aidan Crawley.
The commentary by Lord Boothby was about Canada, "in the Shadow of the USA." The aim was "to highlight the difference between Canada and French Canada." Filming was done in Guelph Ontario, St Hyacinthe Quebec, the border by Niagara Falls, and a township on the border, Rock Island and Derby Line.

Algeria
April 4th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (ATV)
Producer: Michael Redington.
Narrated by Henry Fairlie who also scripted and researched the programme. The story of the Algerian war. The producer said, "we aim to tell this story from its very beginning, and make the jungle of modern politics and war understandable to everyone." Also examined was France's relations with her colonies, and a probe into the OAS.

For Richer for Poorer (Granada)
A five part inquiry that reported on The Business of Britain 1962.
Producer: Tim Hewat.
Number 1 was titled Bingo! (April 18th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm)
Directed by Mike Wooler.
Narrator: Robert Holness. Interviewer: Alex Valentine.
Consultants: Robert Collin, Michael Shanks and George Cyriax.

The Young Offenders
May 2nd 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (ATV)
Script: Philip Barker and Tony Firth. Narrator: Anthony Brown. Producer: Philip Barker.
A typical young offender is followed into an Approved School and the question is asked, who is to blame?

America Abroad
May 30th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (A-R Production for Intertel)
Writer and producer: Peter Hunt. Director: Michael Ingrams.
Narrated by Michael Ingrams and Peter Dyneley.
A report on Americans working outside of their country, asking about their sphere of influence, and whether the Communist bloc countries are more successful.
Four countries are depicted: Cambodia, South Vietnam, Pakistan and Ghana.

The Trouble with Men
June 13th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (Granada)
Director: Joan Kemp-Welch. Producer: Elaine Grand.
A rather more frivolous offering, "tongue in cheek," with contributions from Fanny Craddock, Penelope Mortimer, Barbara Castle and Margaret Thatcher. In fact the whole programme was "produced, directed, designed and written by women." TV Times rather hopefully described it as "one of the most controversial ITV programmes ever screened."
A kind of 'reply' The Trouble with Women was shown on
July 18th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (Granada)
Written by Bamber Gascoigne. Director: Claude Whatham. Producer: Philip Mackie.
Chairman Brian Inglis discussed with Kingsley Amis, Nicholas Davenport, Bernard Levin, and Malcolm Muggeridge.
TV Times was plastered with complaints, all from women, on the lines of "rubbish"... "abominable facetiousness"... "ponderous patronising tone"... "sheer unadulterated drivel"... "something went sadly wrong somewhere and it wasn't the women."

Birth (July 25th 1962 9.45-10.45 (A-R)
with Daniel Farson. Director: Rollo Gamble.

Watch on the Mekong
August 8th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (Granada)
Director: Bill Morton. Writer and Producer: Peter Hunt.
Subtitled The Geography of Peace, this was a film about rival armies on either side of the Mekong River. A week was spent filming in the area, the programme being well advertised with a front page spread in the TV Times.

Challenge in the Skies
September 5th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (ATV)
Director: George Clark. Producer: Alan Chivers.
Ian Trethowan investigated the state of Britain's airlines and looked forward to "the age of faster than sound airliners" (they soon disappered didn't they?).

The Unfinished Revolution
September 19th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (A-R Production for Intertel)
Writer and executive producer: Michael Sklar. Producer-Director: Michael Alexander.
Narrator: Joseph Julian.
Subtitled The Emergence of Mexico, this programme dealt with the emerging Mexico and its problems inherited from its stormy past.

Oxford
October 24th 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (ATV)
Writer and narrator: James Morris. Producer: James Bredin.
Depicting the contrasts in the city, the spires and tyres, undergraduate life and teeming industry.

Article 237
October 31st 1962, 9.45-10.45pm (A-R)
Writers: Peter Hunt and Rollo Gamble. Director: Rollo Gamble. Producer: Peter Hunt.
The New Europe, with the views of the Foreign Ministers of Belgium and Holland, and Walter Hallstein (President of the Common Market Commission).

Dangerous Medicine
November 14th 1962, 9.50-10.20pm (Granada)
Writer: Philip Oakes. Director: Michael Scott. Producer: Jeremy Isaacs. Narrator: Bamber Gascoigne. Interviewer: Brian Trueman.
This half hour was shorter than the usual documentary at this time, so as to fit in a talk by the Duke of Edinburgh on National Productivity Year.
Probing questions about the safety of modern drugs, in the wake of thalidomide.

The Long Day
November 28th 1962, 9.45pm (TWW only)
Producer: Mike Towers,
Interviews with prisoners in Dartmoor. Note: Along with Westward TV, TWW opted out of A-R's networked production of Electra, and showed this documentary instead

The length of most documentaries was now reduced to three quarters of an hour.

Target
Feb 6th 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (A-R)
Written by Brian Fitzjones.
Director: Peter Robinson.
For National Productivity Year, a comparison between a worker in North Wales and one in Kentucky.

Living with the Germans
February 20th 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (ATV)
Producer: James Bredin. Reporter: David Holden.
A Report on Life Among British Forces in Germany.

One Man's Hunger
March 13th 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (A-R)
Written and narrated by James Cameron.
Director: Bill Morton.
Film from India, in Soharauna where a farmer struggles to support his family, "the story of One Man's Hunger is the story of them all."

How to Run a Railway
March 27th 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (Granada)
Written and narrated by Ian Waller.
Director: Michael Grigsby. Producer: Jeremy Isaacs.
This was the day Dr Beeching published his infamous report. In the programme Dr Beeching and Minister of Transport Mr Marples explain all, and given the latter's participation, the stitch up.

Rebellion Ireland 1913-1923
April 24th 1963, 9.45-10.45pm (ATV- Television Reporters International)
Written and narrated by Robert Kee.
I recall this impressive documentary, a vivid account using recently unearthed film, of the bitter struggles in Ireland, and of its repercussions to Britain of its contemporary diminishing empire.

Defeat in the West How Hitler's Army Lost the War
May 29th 1963, 9.45-10.35pm (A-R)
Written and narrated by Paul Johnson.
Director: Peter Morley.
Hitler's military blunders are examined in a programme examining the reasons for his defeat. German wartime film illustrated the argument, and two German generals were interviewed, Blumentritt and Warlimont.

The Censors
June 5th 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (ATV)
Written by Leslie Mallory.
Director: Bob Wylam.
Producer: Anthony Firth.
John Freeman examined the question, Why is there Censorship? Interviews with Roy Jenkins, Cecil King, Peter Brook, Joan Littlewood and Katherine Whitehorn.

Men of Our Time (Granada)
Producer: Patricia Lagone.
This was a series of four documentaries.
No 1 Ramsay MacDonald (June 12th 1963, 9.45-10.45pm), by Malcolm Muggeridge.
No 2 Mussolini (June 19th 1963, 9.40-10.25pm), by AJP Taylor.
No 3 Mahatma Gandhi (June 26th 1963, 9.50-10.35pm), by James Cameron.
No 4 Franklin D Roosevelt (July 3rd 1963, 9.45-10.30pm), by Max Beloff.

A second series of four programmes followed in 1964:
2.1 Lenin (May 13th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm), by James Cameron.
2.2 King George V (May 20th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm), by AJP Taylor.
2.3 Hitler (June 3rd 1964, 9.40-10.40pm), by Kingsley Martin. With Brian Cobby.
2.4 Stanley Baldwin (June 10th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm), by Malcolm Muggeridge.

The City
July 17th 1963, 9.45-10.35pm (ATV)
Written and narrated by Paul Ferris.
Producer: James Bredin.
Does the City of London work as well as it might? An examination of the finance and commerce of the City.

Unmarried Mothers
July 31st 1963, 9.45-10.45pm (Granada)
Written and narrated by Douglas Keay.
Director: Michael Grigsby.
Producer: Elaine Grand.
Reporter Diana Lancaster posed as a mother of a three month old son, wandering round London seeking work and lodgings.

As Eagles Fly
August 7th 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (ATV)
Narrated by Shaw Taylor.
Writers: Derek Dempster and John Ashby.
Producer: Stephen Wade.
Story of the early air pioneers right up to the modern space flights.

The British at Play
August 21st 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (A-R)
Written by Ken Hoare.
Director: Bill Hitchcock.
A light hearted guide to the British on holiday.
Stephen Potter gave a guided tour to Terry-Thomas, Wendy Craig and Tony Tanner.

A Nation in Doubt
September 18th 1963, 9.45-10.45pm (ATV)
Chairman: Lord Shawcross.
Producer: Tony Firth.
A discussion on the decline and fall of Britain. The 'fall' is examined in terms of moral social and intellectual decline.

The Drug Takers
October 30th 1963, 9.45-10.30pm (ATV)
Written by John Deane Potter.
Producer: Tony Firth.
Introduced by Brian Abel-Smith. Medical experts, social workers and addicts help answer the questions:
Is drug taking on the increase? Is there a drug ring? Is this a grave national problem? "Some of the most astonishing film ever seen of drug addicts talking about themselves."

Profiles in Power - John Fitzgerald Kennedy
November 13th 1963, 9.40-10.40pm (A-R)
Director: Bill Morton.
Introduced by John Freeman with Arthur Schlesinger Jr, Professor James Macgregor Burns, Henry Reuss, and James Baldwin.
This programme was, unusually, repeated on November 19th at 10.50pm, as a preliminary to the second programme:
Profiles in Power - Nikita Kruschev
November 20th 1963, again with John Freeman.

Africa- The Hidden Frontiers (Intertel Production for A-R)
February 19th 1964, 9.40-10.40pm.
Narrator: James Cameron.
Directed by Rollo Gamble.
The Challenge of Tribalism, filmed in Kenya, examines the challenge of tribalism in a nation of over 8 million people and 40 different tribes.

Faith and the Flag (March 4th 1964, 9.40-10.40, ATV)
James Mossman surveys the pioneering missionaries into the heart of the African continent.

The Entertainers
March 25th 1964, 9.40-10.40pm (Granada)
Director: John McGrath.
Devised and produced by Dernis Mitchell, the first of two commissioned Granada documentaries.
A study of the private lives of club entertainers in the North of England. The first time a mobile videotape installed in a Travelling Eye vehicle had been used to get "a direct transcript of events as they happened." The entertainers were Johnnie Kennedy, Arlette, Bridgette, Shirley Davis, Archie Tower, and The Marvins.

... These Two Persons (ATV)
April 15th 1964, 9.48-10.33pm.
Producer: Michael Redington
A look at marriage guidance counselling, following one couple's efforts to sort out their marriage.

Black Marries White (A-R)
April 29th 1964, 9.40-10.40pm.
Director: Peter Morley
Subtitled The Last Barrier- an impression of a mixed marriage. "There is no narrator... no interviewer.. there is only the stark dialogue of human experience."
The programme came third in TAM's Top 20, with an audience of 7,606,000.

Abortion: A Question of Priorities (ATV)
June 17th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm.
Producer: Anthony Firth.
Presented by Lord Francis-Williams.

Fans, Fans, Fans! (July 15th 1964 9.40-10.25, ATV)
Alan Dell on the theme of mass adoration, particularly in the light of The Beatles. Script by Francis Wyndham. Producer: Francis Megahy
Women in Prison (August 12th 1964 9.40-10.25, Rediffusion)
Narrated by Andrew Faulds. Cameras shows the inside of a prison for women

Fans, Fans, Fans (ATV)
July 29th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm.
written by Leslie Mallory.
Producer: Francis Megahy.
Narrated by Alan Dell.
A study of fans of the past leading to the now of Beatlemania. A World in Anguish? (ATV)
July 1st 1964, 9.45-10.40pm
Producer: HK Lewenhak.
Chairman: Lord Gardiner QC, who hosts a discussion on the pressures of everyday life with a team of pyschotherapists, in London for their Sixth World Congress.

Airport (Rediffusion)
September 23rd 1964, 9.40-10.25pm
Music composed and played by Lennie Best.
Director: Charles Squires.
London Airport from dawn to dusk, fly on the wall observation, nice and cheap to make.

Goldwater, Man Out of the West (Rediffusion)
October 28th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm
Director: James Butler.
John Freeman evaluates Senator Barry Goldwater, with Dean Burch, F Clifton White, Dorothy Elston, William Buckley, and Professor James MacGregor Burns. One senses the production team thought Goldwater would win the upcoming US Presidency election.

The Grafters (Rediffusion)
November 18th 1964, 9.35-10.20pm (repeated on Rediffusion August 25th 1965)
Director: Charles Squires.
Portrait of market salesmen, street traders, but "soon they may be gone. This programme records a unique and colourful working class folklore."

The End of a Street (Granada)
December 2nd 1964, 9.40-10.25pm
Producer: Norman Swallow
Filmed in Oldham, a genuinely northern Granada documentary. The destruction of a thousand old houses to make way for modern flats, "the town's second revolution."

Sharon (Granada)
December 9th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm
Producer: Denis Mitchell
An account of the Divine Healing Campaign at the Sharon Full Gospel Church in a Manchester suburb.

Great Temples of the World (ATV)
An occasional series with Sir Kenneth Clark.
No.1 San Marco, Venice (December 16th 1964, 9.40-10.25pm). Producer: HK Lewenhak.
Further programmes were: 2 Chartes Cathedral (December 15th 1965, 9.45-10.40pm). Producer: Alastair Reid.
3 Karnak, Egypt (August 3rd 1966, 9.40-10.25pm). Producer: Jon Scoffield.

The Entertainers (Granada)
January 13th 1965, 10.25-11.25pm
Director: John McGrath. Producer: Denis Mitchell
Fly on the wall look at the backstage lives of seven little known entertainers in northern pubs and clubs. The seven were Johnnie Kennedy from Liverpool, Arlette, Bridgette, Shirley Davis, 60 year old Arthur Tower, and The Marvins.

America- On the Edge of Abundance (Rediffusion production for Intertel)
January 27th 1965, 9.40-10.40pm
Script: Jack Hargreaves. Director: Bill Morton.
Narration: James Cameron
As technology advances, America's staggering wealth is being increased. But less and less people will be needed, and without work, how will people have money to buy the machine-made goods?

America- The Dollar Poor (Rediffusion production for Intertel)
February 3rd 1965, 9.40-10.40pm
Script: Paul Johnson. Director: Randal Beattie.
Narration: James Cameron.
The darker side of the American dream, looking at the poor of the country and ways of tackling their problems.

The Fall and Rise of the House of Krupp (ATV)
February 17th 1965, 9.40-10.40pm (repeated in some regions September 1st 1965)
Written and Produced by Peter Batty.
Narrator: Bernard Archard, with Lord Shawcross, Sir Christopher Steel, Airey Neave, Goronwy Rees, Terence Prittle, Prof Francis Carsten, and Gottfried Treviranus.

Colossus at the Crossroads (ATV)
February 24th 1965, 9.40-10.40pm
Written and narrated by Lord Francis-Williams.
Producers: Francis Megahy, Stephen Wade, HK Lewenhak.
Taking part: Ray Gunther, Viscount Watkinson, Jim Conway, AJ Stephen Brown, and B Macarty.
An examination of the role of trade unions.

A Face in the Crowd (Rediffusion)
March 10th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm
Director: Bill Morton.
Five Bachelors. Gillian Reynolds interviews five men and women who are unmarried in thsi film about bachelor life.

The Tigers Are Burning (ATV)
April 7th 1965, 9.45-10.30pm.
Writer and Producer: Anthony Firth. Director: Shaun O'Riordan.
Narrator: Michael Hordern. With Norman Rodway as Hitler, Allan Cuthbertson as Guderlan.
The turning point of the second war in the summer of 1943 on the Eastern Front. The battle is shown on film, plus a reconstruction of Hitler's conferences with his generals.

A Camera in China (Rediffusion)
April 21st 1965, 9.40-10.25pm
Director: Claude Otzenberger. Producer: Jeremy Isaacs.
Introduced by Robert Kee. Three film-makers in Communist China.

A Slight White Paper on Love (Granada)
Director: David Cunliffe. Producers: Peter Eckersley, John Hamp, Leslie Woodhead, and David Plowright.
Introduced by Michael Scott, Michael Parkinson, Peter Eckersley and Denis Pitts.
Part One: Can This Be Love (May 5th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm)
Part Two: A Bed of Roses? (May 12th 1965, 9.45-10.30pm)
Part Three: Honouring the Contract (May 19th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm)

Any Old Thing (ATV)
June 2nd 1965, 9.40-10.25pm.
Writer and Producer: Leslie Mallory. Director: Derek Stewart.
Narrator: Eddy Gilmore.
The bric-a-brac world of London's markets.

Deckie Learner (Granada)
June 16th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm.
Producer: Michael Grigsby.
Eye witness account of 22 days of a trawler fisherman's journey to the Arctic Circle and back, seen through 15 year old John Bratley of Grimsby.

Harley Street (ATV)
June 23rd 1965, 9.40-10.25pm.
Writer and narrated by Paul Ferris.
Producer and Director: Colin Clark.
This programme examined the street's prestige and influence, with the residents themselves providing the evidence.

After a break of five years, some of the smaller ITV companies again started to produce the occasional Wednesday night offering.
In general documentaries were now scheduled for about three out of four Wednesdays each month.
Nye! (TWW)
July 7th 1965, 9.40-10.40pm.
Written and directed by Jack Howells.
The life of Aneurin Bevan.

Children of the Revolution (Rediffusion production for Intertel)
A Report on the Youth of Czechoslovakia.
July 21st 1965, 9.40-10.40pm
Director: Randal Beattie.
Written and narrated by Robert Kee.
Note- this was one of a series under this umbrella title.

The Great North Sea Gamble (Tyne Tees Television)
August 4th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm
Script: Frank Entwistle and Robert Tyrrell. Director: Peter Dunbar.
Narration: Antony Brown.
Cameras film the twenty companies exploring for oil in the North Sea.

World on a Knife Edge (made for ATV)
August 11th 1965, 9.40-10.35pm
Written, produced and directed by Gordon Bradley.
Narration: Robert Beatty.
Hong Kong's relationship with China.

Wyvern at War (Westward Television)
Script: Willoughby Gray.
Director and Producer: Roger Gage.
The story of the 43rd Wessex Division from their landing in Normandy in June 1944 to VE Day.
Part 1: The Sharp End (August 18th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm)
Part 2: (August 25th 1965) Children of the Revolution (Rediffusion)
An impression of the working classes.
September 8th 1965, 9.40-10.40pm
Director: Charles Squires.
Two streets named Paradise, one in London, one in Newcastle upon Tyne. A film team lived with the families to record their impressions.

LSO- The Music Men (Rediffusion)
An impression of the working classes.
September 22nd 1965, 9.45-10.45pm
Director: Peter Morley.
Film following the London Symphony Orchestra, in particular focussing on principal double bass player Stuart Knussen.

The Road to Suez (made for ATV)
September 29th 1965, 9.45-10.45pm, part 2 on October 6th, 9.40-10.40.
Written and produced by Peter Batty.
Director: George Clark.
Narration: Bernard Archard.
Reflecting on the 1956 crisis were Julian Amery, David Ben-Gurion, Sir John Glubb, Sir Harry Legge-Bourke, Selwyn Lloyd, Robert Murphy, Anthony Nutting, Shimon Peres, and Kenneth Young.

The House on the Beach (Rediffusion production for Intertel)
October 13th 1965, 9.45-10.45pm Director: Denis Mitchell.
Drug addicts at a rehabilitation centre by a Californian beach.

A Question of Loyalty (made for ATV)
originally planned for October 20th 1965, 9.40-10.34pm
rescheduled for December 8th 1965, 9.40-10.35pm.
Written and narrated by Lord Francis-Williams.
Producer: Hugh Raggett.
The story of Klaus Fuchs.
Through the story of this spy, a study of "the nature of betrayal and the conflicts of loyalty."

Crime and the Bent Society (Granada)
Billed as A World in Action Special.
Part 1: The Face of Villainy (October 27th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm). Criminals talk about themselves.
Part 2: The Big Tickle (November 3rd 1965, 9.40-10.25pm). How crime operates in britain.
Part 3: Coppers are People (November 10th1965, 9.45-10.30pm). Do the police do their job? A look at police training aimed at improving relations with the public.
Written by Douglas Keay.
Director and Producer: Alex Valentine.
Commentator: Tom St John Barry.
Among those also appearing, Alfred Hinds, Jeremy Thorpe, Supt Fabian.

Walk Down Any Street (Rediffusion)
An intimate report of an ordinary London family.
November 24th 1965, 9.40-10.40pm. Director: Charles Squires.

Peace on Earth (Granada)
A World in Action Special. (December 22nd 1965, 9.40-10.25pm).
Produced in New York by John MacDonald.
The protest movement in USA against the war. New York Reporter: Bill Biery.

This England (Granada)
Director: Michael Grigsby. Producer: Denis Mitchell. The hopes of four families emigrating to Australia.
Part 1: Take It or Leave It (December 29th 1965, 9.40-10.25pm). A follow up showed the families settling down under.
Part 2 (January 5th 1966). This follow up showed the families settling down under.
Part 3: A World Inside (January 12th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm). Writer Stan Barstow goes to a mental hospital in the North of England to meet some patients and help them to write and perform a play. Director: John Gibson. Producer: Denis Mitchell.
Further documentaries under this umbrella:
Madam 6 (May 25th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm) On motorways, in particular the M6. Director: Dick Fontane. Producer: Denis Mitchell.
Living on the Edge (June 1st 1966, 9.40-10.25pm) Manchester's Moss Side. Director: Michael Beckham. Producer: Norman Swallow.
The Rugby Game (June 15th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm) Narrator: Bill Grundy. Director: Francis Megahy. Producer: Norman Swallow. What Price Peace? (Granada)
Producers: Mike Wooller and Arnold Bulka. Executive Producer: Philip Mackie.
Commentators: Bill Grundy and Michael Parkinson.
Part 1: A World in Arms (February 2nd 1966, 9.40-10.25pm). The power struggle in the world and Britain's financial and moral involvement.
Part 2: The White Man's Burden (February 9th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm). British Army bases around the world. "Can we go on spending this money? Is it time we got out?"
Part 3: Arms and the Men (February 16th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm). Spending on Defence.
Part 4: A World Without Arms? (February 23rd 1966, 9.40-10.25pm). Britain's nucear threat, "how dangerous is the spread of nucclear weapons? Could anything be done to stop it? Would it help if Britain disarmed?"

Member of the Family (ATV)
March 9th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm.
Narrator: Antony Brown.
Director: Tim Aspinall.
Six au pair girls describe their way of life, and their British employers give their impressions. Rather optimistically, the programe depicted "some of the human problems to be faced if Britain should become a full member of the European family of nations."

Rebellion At Easter (Rediffusion)
April 6th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm.
Written and produced by Elkan Allan.
Director: John Sheppard.
Subtitled The Songs They Sang Were of Ireland Free.
50 years on from the Easter Monday uprising in Ireland, the story is told through the songs they sang, and through contempoary film and photographs.

Wall Street - USA (ATV)
April 20th 1966, 9.40-10.40pm.
Narrators: Dick Graham and David Knight.
Producer: Jack Gould.

The Men in Black (Rediffusion for Intertel)
April 27th 1966, 9.40-10.40pm.
Producer: Richard de la Mare.
Director: Geoffrey Hughes.
An investigation into Irish Catholic priests.

When The Saints Go Marching In (ATV)
May 4th 1966, 9.25-10.30pm.
Written and produced by Anthony Firth.
Director: Shaun O' Riordan.
A survey of pressure movements for peace, starting with conscription in 1916.
With Patrick Troughton and Tim Preece, also: Edward Caddick, Richard Carpenter, Robert Raglan and David Neal.

One in Every Hundred (Rediffusion for Intertel)
June 8th 1966, 9.40-10.40pm.
Producer: Richard de la Mare.
Director: Maurice Hatton.
For Mental Health Week, a look at the problems facing the mentally handicapped and their parents in England and Canada.

The Ocean Racers (Southern TV)
August 10th 1966, 9.40-10.20pm.
Director: Terry Johnston.
Cameras join Zulu, an ocean racer with a crew of seven, on the 600 mile race The Fastnet.

Endurance (Ulster TV)
August 17th 1966, 9.40-10.25pm.
Written by Margery and James Fisher.
Executive Producer: Anthony Finigan.
With the voices of Walter How and Commdr Greenstreet.
The story of Ernest Shackleton's 1914 Polar Expedition.

The Last Invasion (Southern TV)
August 24th 1966, 9.40-10.39pm.
Script: Elwyn Jones.
Director: John Frankau. Producer: Alasdair Milne.
The story of events leading up to the Battle of Hastings 900 hundred years earlier, of the rivalry between Harold and William.
With Eric Porter, Kenneth Haigh and Douglas Wilmer. Also appearing: Geoffrey Bayldon, Caroline Mortimer, Brian Coburn, Morris Perry, Robert James, Julian Somers, Jack May, and Glenn Williams.

The State of the Nation (Granada TV)
August 31st 1966, 9.50-10.25pm.
Director: Leslie Chatfield. Producers: Mike Wooller and Arnold Bulka.
Introduced by Nicholas Harman.
The Squeeze, the biggest economic crisis since the war. Major ITV regions examined its effects.
Another programme in this occasional series was shown on October 12th 1966 (9.45-10.20pm), personnel as before except the director was Philip Casson.
Same personnel for the programme examining redeployment on November 9th 1966 (9.40-10.20pm).

Big Deal at Gothenburg (Tyne Tees Television)
September 7th 1966, 9.45-10.30pm.
Director/Producer: Robert Tyrrell.
How Sweden in 1965 became the biggest shipbuilding country in the world. The programme asked whether Britain could compete. "The leader of Britain's biggest shipbuilding union and an executive of one of the biggest British yards pledge a new approach."

The Worlds of Mr Wells (Granada TV)
September 21st 1966, 9.45-10.45pm.
Producer: Patricia Lagone.
Cast: Edward Atienza as HG Wells, David Garth as Critic.
Told in HG Wells' own words, a portrait of the novelist, on the hundredth anniversary of his birth.

Go, Go, Go, Said the Bird (Rediffusion)
October 26th 1966, 9.45-10.50pm.
Director: John Irvin. Producer: Richard de la Mare.
Commentary by Nik Cohn.
Swinging London seen through four young people.

Executive Lives Executive Wives (ATV)
November 2nd 1966, 9.40-10.35pm.
Written and produced by Douglas Keay.
Narrator: Derek Cooper.
The lives of five executives in the office and at home.

A Tale of Two Streets (ATV Pathfinder Production)
November 16th 1966, 9.40-10.40pm.
Director: Ken Ashton. Produced by Peter Batty.
Narrator: Dudley Foster.
The different worlds of Savile Row and Carnaby Street.

The Lion and The Eagle (Rediffusion Production for Intertel)
The Anglo-American Alliance from Pearl Harbour to Vietnam.
December 7th 1966, 9.40-10.40pm.
Written and narrated by Alastair Cooke.
Director Randal Beattie. Executive Producer: David Windlesham.

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CHESS MASTERPIECES
About 33 films made in the 1950s by Horace Shepherd, some of these ten minute illustrative chess games were screened on BBC in the children's series Focus on the dates shown, then ATV bought them up and screened them in their own slot.

On YouTube you can find: The Smother Mate (German dubbed) - what starts as a King's Gambit ends with a queen sacrifice and a knight mating on f7

The Greedy Bishop (BBC, Nov 23rd 1959)
The Ambitious Pawn- A humble pawn, for once becoming ambitious, calls checkmate (BBC, Dec 14th 1959)
The Smoke Screen (BBC, Jan 4th 1960)
A Traitor in the Camp (BBC, Jan 18th 1960)
A Bolt from the Blue- the shortest game ever played between two masters in a tournament in Paris in 1924 (BBC, Feb 1st 1960)
The Smother Mate- (BBC, Feb 15th 1960)
Many A Slip (BBC, March 7th 1960)
The Terrible Turk- I remember this one when watching the repeats. An entertaining chess 'machine' that was a swindle (BBC, Mar 21st 1960)
The Wayward Queen - she pays the supreme penalty for her greedy wanderings (BBC. April 4th 1960)
The Sleepless Knights- Near the start, black receives an unpleasant surprise and the two white knights lead the black king to his doom in spectacular manner (BBC, Apr 25th 1960)
The Last Victory - played by Napoleon in exile in 1821 (BBC, May 9th 1960)
The Immortal Game - London 1851 at the first International Tournament in London, the most brilliant game in the annals of chess (BBC, May 23rd 1960)
A Blind Alley - a 1932 game, a sacrifice of rooks and queen
The King on the Run - a match between a professional and an amateur
A Lost Opportunity- the loser has a chance to turn the tables, but misses it, so his game drifts into the shallows where he is swiftly checkmated (played 1887)
The Prodigy- A remarkable game played simultaneously with several opponents by a boy of eight, later to gain worldwide repute
Full Circle- A 1947 game in which the white queen makes a remarkable circular tour. Half way through she checks, then moves through a complete circle to call mate on the square from which her attack began
Caught in the Web - Played in Chicago in 1904, prophetic of the gangster era. After a little finesse in the way of leadership, the two gang leaders are both liquidated. Then the lower ranks start some cunning business
A Battle of Wits- played in Moscow in 1914 part of a simultaneous exhibition by the great Capablanca
Means to an End- played in 1941 between an amateur and professional. Both sides attack with the same pieces, but the pupil receives a sharp lesson
Other titles: The Last Word, The Greek Gift, The Balloon Goes Up, The Deserted Monarch, A Clever Trap, A False Security, The Epaulette Mate, The Object of the Game, Sacrifices Galore.
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Time to Remember (ABC)
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Made in 1959
1 1896-1902: TURN OF THE CENTURY with Basil Rathbone
2 1905-1910: EDWARDIAN SUMMER with Ralph Richardson
3 1911-1913: THE TIME OF THE SUFFRAGETTES with Edith Evans
4 1914: OVER BY CHRISTMAS with Michael Redgrave
5 1915: YOUR COUNTRY NEEDS YOU with Stanley Holloway
6 1916: THE BETTER 'OLE with Stanley Holloway
7 1917: ENOUGH OF EVERYTHING with Stanley Holloway
8 1918: THE ELEVENTH HOUR with Michael Redgrave
9 1919: THE PEACEMAKERS with Ralph Richardson
10 1920: THE PLUNGE INTO PEACE with Michael Redgrave
11 1921: THE TIME WHEN LITTLE HAPPENED with Roland Culver
12 1922: SITTING STILL AND GOING SLOWLY with Michael Redgrave
13 1924: A TRIP TO EUROPE with John Ireland
14 1926: THE SHORT SHARP SHOWER with Stanley Holloway
15 1927: FAST AND FAR IN THE TWENTIES with Roger Livesey
16 1929: THE TIME OF THE HOUSE AT BOGNOR with Michael Redgrave
17 1920's: CAME THE DAWN with Basil Rathbone
18 1920's: ON STAGE IN THE TWENTIES with Laidman Browne
19 1920's: A TEENAGE FLAPPER with Joyce Grenfall
20 1930: SOME POWERS THAT WERE LEADERS with Anthony Quayle
21 1930-32: A NEW ERA with Anthony Quayle
22 1932: AROUND THE CORNER with Anthony Quayle
23 1933: TIME OF THE MONSTER with Roland Culver
24 1936: TIME OF THE THREE KINGS with Michael Redgrave
25 1937: A SENSE OF VALUE with Niall Magginnis
26 1938: WIND UP WEEK with Richard Greene
27 1939: THE RELUCTANT WARRIOR with Michael Redgrave
28 1930's: SOME PEOPLE OF THE 30's with Anthony Quayle
29 1940: RUN RABBIT RUN with Niall Magginnis
30 1940: STANDING ALONE with Michael Redgrave
31 1941: OPERATION BARBAROSA with Anthony Quayle
32 1942: THE END 'OF' THE BEGINNING with Stanley Holloway
33 1943: ROUND THE CLOCK with William Bendix
34 1943: STRUGGLE FOR A PLANET with Michael Redgrave
35 1944: THE PATH TO ROME with Carlo Ricono
36 1944: LIBERATION with Pierre Chaminade
37 1945: THE LAST WINTER with John Ireland
38 1945: THE END 'AND' THE BEGINNING with Ralph Richardson
39 THE TOUGH GUYS with John Ireland

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Edwardian Summer
Sir Ralph Richardson narrates with a wistful world weariness, that might sound sarcastic to modern ears, but I think he is quite deadpan and genuine.

A 1905 record synchronised with film images, leads to a reconstructed scene at a silent Picture Palace, "leisure, relaxation and play." Fashions, "looking your best," and fun at the seaside. Fred's first motorbike, "lots of uncertainty."
Kings are on parade, Czar Nicholas "one day to find death." In America "restless progressiveness," aeroplanes at Kittyhawk, "they claim to actually fly."
Russia issues a war apology that dissolves a misunderstanding, though Lord Roberts predicts dark times ahead, "slowly the line-up is set for war." The pace speeds up with motor racing, and "air crazy heroes." President Roosevelt himself takes to the air amid (canned) cheering.
The funeral of King Edward is the last great gathering of world royalty. For events overtake new King George, amid growing protests, "the wealth of the Haves is being besieged by the Have Nots.
Father's first car ends a montage of comedy ending in the inevitable chase

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Over By Christmas
Narrator: Michael Redgrave
Sam Mayo sings unannounced to begin: Where Do Flies Go In Wintertime? It is blazing August, and the army is at "battle readiness." That summer had seen the sealing of the Entente Cordiale. No conscription in Britain, unlike in France.
A survey of the royal houses, armies marching on to war, "where do flies march in wintertime?" This is "a fight for civilisation."
Gus Elen sings Arf A Pint Of Ale, this apparently to illustrate wartime restrictions. The British Expeditionary Force leave for abroad, over by Christmas, "just another war." President Wilson is one of the few leaders of nations that declare neutrality. While many Britishers try to keep their old habits going, advance the Germans. At Mons died one army, "dead complacent Edwardian England."
Kitchener inspects our forces at The Marne, where Germany is defeated. Dig in- a pattern of trenches, "a line of men like moles." In the Russian winter, the Turks are beaten. On the Western front, there is snow also- at Christmas, men in trenches where "no shpeherds watched their flocks tonight." But Christmas presents are distributed, and we finish with "i Know Where The Flies Go"

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Your Country Needs You
Narrator: Stanley Holloway
Crimean veterans in 1915, "theirs but to do or die." A sad retrospection on a war "bogged down in its own chaos... no charge of a light brigade now."
The eternal stalemate, "death a constant neighbour." Filmed scenes of tragedy, "how to win?" A dozen conferences serve no purpose or progress. Despite war on the eastern front, Britain in 1915 still enjoys peacetime ways, "landscape unblemished by war." No conscription, though volunteers must step forward. These learn to dig "all the way to Berlin." Keep your head, keep it down. Wires and grenades and gas masks.
Gallipoli: "someone had blundered"- interesting that the culprit not named. "In victory you leave out the little details." Royals make encouraging visits to the troops of Kitchener's army "off to do or die." "The inhuman senselessness of war" is illustrated at sea as U boats cause rationing. The terrible cost of one minor victory: shots of maimed troops "back from the mouth of hell, all that was left of them." Someone might do better, that's the country's mood. Thus begin changes at the top

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The Better 'Ole
1916, "a world bogged down in mud. Worse places for soldiers, Eastern Front snowbound, on the Western "constant shellfire... rat infested trenches." No way out for either side.
In London, to patriotic cheers, return the wounded. Belief in the rightness of the cause, all for a "vague objective called Victory." Conscription has to come.
Verdun, "symbol of undefeated France." On ne passe pas. Fight for supremacy of the seas at Jutland, German losses less than 6,000 British. Zeppelins: "London trembled before their attacks."
In Ireland the Nationalists, Dublin in ruins. Woodrow Wilson re-elected in USA.
Morale higher than the reality. For stalement is in the trenches, "day of the horse in battle was over." Tanks "frighten the life out of anybody."
Women take men's places in factories. The battle of the Somme, a "victory" of sorts, "same old bitter empty ring." Asquith resigns, replaced by Lloyd George. A filmed sequence with dialogue of troops enjoying a food parcel

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Enough of Everything
with Stanley Holloway, 1917.

Keep the Home Fires Burning- enough men needed, enough food needed. Plenty of work, especially for women back home, "a dark moment for the male sex."
Shells of all kinds and sizes, salvage "a really big operation." The new element of war- the struggle for air supremacy, "aim the plane to kill." Sabotage, U Boats, Royal Flying Corps. Cash raised for loans.
Lots of good cheer with entertainers like Harry Tate imitating the Kaiser.
In Petrograd demonstrations for "more bread," the army joining in the unrest, resulting in the Czar's abdication, though little changes until the October revolution. In Britain food kitchens answer the shortage of food- Dig for Victory.
Neutral United States of America "reached the end of her patience." Thus the turning of the tide with "American efficiency and organisation." The end now was only "a question of time"

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The Eleventh Hour
With Michael Redgrave, 1918.

Opening song: There's a Long Long Trail A-Winding. "The hard reality of peace" once the conflict is over. But back in February, "the same old battle," soldiers cynical.
Germany "at the end of her rope," with shiploads of American troops appearing, "we'll soon finish this off." In March a last German offensive results in all Allied gains being lost. Foch co-ordinates the allies, "that turned the tide." Thus Paris is saved, "Germany was spent." Nevertheless shells rain on the city, pictures of monuments shrouded in sandbags.
Propaganda is used to great effect, to convince neutrals of our progress, the enemy is everywhere falling back. Over the top, "this time no stopping."
Germany is in turmoil in the face of the "steady remorseless advance." Quite suddenly it was all over, "the birds had begun to sing again." November 11th celebrations. "they were back"- the soldiers, but at least 8,000,000 dead, 21,000,000 maimed

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The Time When Little Happened
Narrator: Roland Culver
1921 - the trouble is that because this is a moderately quiet year, there is little to interest. The script tries to liven it up by introducing a fictitious newspaper reporter, Charlie, who moves from reporting on mundane local affairs, to a national paper where stories are equally ordinary. The navy is called in to deal with the coal strike. We are introduced to the men at top: Bonar Law for the Conservatives, Ramsey MacDonald for Labour, and then there's Churchill. The most popular figure of the age is the Prince of Wales. Shackleton commences his last voyage to the Antarctic. In Ireland, the Black and Tans try to keep order, using dogs to track down the rebels.
Heatwave in Britain. an eclipse of the sun, then holidaymakers enduring the seaside rain. Film of politicians in USA, "land of the tycoons," men like Edison, Rockefeller, and Henry Ford. The last days of Caruso. Silent movie stars are glimpsed. The Washington Naval Conference marks a move towards air power. A classic boxing match with Dempsey.
We see "a horizontal windmill," that is an early helicopter. Other novelty transport is featured, "it's original, you must admit that." The Crown Pince of Japan makes a tour of Scotland, visiting the Forth Bridge

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Sitting Still and Going Slowly
Narrator: Michael Redgrave

1922 - the Kaiser marries in secret, while Germans face starvation and bankruptcy. A new army is born in the free state of Ireland. In London, film of royalty, and the Prince of Wales fresh from a world tour. Here fascists "didn't seem to attract the limelight."
Unemployment partly solved by mass migration. Bonar 'Tranquility' Law breaks up the government coalition.
Film of some stars on stage in musicals. We see the first flight from Europe over the Atlantic. In America, the president's watchword is "normalcy." The BBC is born as wireless transmissions start. Women as the weaker sex now to the fore, one example is tennis star Lenglen. Turkey at war with Greece, Britain nearly sucked in. Renewed trouble in Ireland over the north, brother against brother, "noone to be trusted" in the "bullet swept streets." Firsts include the first Britsh women's football team in USA

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A Trip to Europe
1924 narrated by John Ireland
American visitors to Paris discover it flooded, and find Italy "most intriguing." Street fighting in Greece, Germany is "flat broke."The League of Nations take a blind eye to this.
Everywhere idle men "waiting for prosperity." Stanley Baldwin is replaced by the first Labour prime minister, Ramsey Macdonald, "postage stamps will be issued from the Kremlin." On the wireless, the King is heard opening the Empire Exhibition, which is flooded with visitors, but loses money. Film of Harry Tate erecting a wireless aerial, badly.
Crisis in Egypt over Sudan, "even the Labour government wasn't going to lose control of the Suez Canal." The R35 airship crosses the Atlantic. An attempt to scale Everest ends in tragedy. "But Britain has her great moments." However unemployment is worse, and another election is called, Baldwin returns to power, parody of a popular song, "Now Ramsey Mac has got the sack, it ain't gonna rain no mo'."
American invasion of the British musical scene, London "an offshoot of Broadway"

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The Short Sharp Shower
1926 recalled by Stanley Holloway
"a carefree time, of garden soirees. "Idol of millions" Valentino dies. In Europe, buckets of rain, in Germany "obnoxious growth." Sir Alan Cobham flies to Cape Town and back. A flying boat, "using the air to get places." We see Mussolini with a blooded nose. In New York, celebrating the first American woman to swim the Channel, as well as film of walking a high wire above the streets.
Different dances, for "the jazz age is upon us." A time for "larger than life characters." The miners' wages are cut and their hours extended, an action that leads to "unpatriotic industrial stoppages." The TUC support the cause, resulting in a general strike. Silent shots of inactivity are efffective here. Volunteers drive buses and deliver the milk, "oh the zest of it all!" After nine days, an anticlimax when it all ends, people wondering "what the whole thing was about." Only the miners stay out.
We end with a charleston, "oh no, not again!"

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1929 The House of Bognor

Narrated by Michael Redgrave
The king has to convalesce in Bognor. Hunger marches. A second Labour government. Sporting success for Britain with The Ashes and at the Monaco Grand Prix. Fleming discovers penicillin. Marshall Foch's funeral, the war now "just memories." Last of the British army leaves Germany, as an optimistic pact is signed outlawing all wars.
Billy Bennett entertains outside a pub. Various dances including the Apache. Blackmail is the first British talkie film.
Airships R100 and R101 and the development of airlines. "Prohibition didn't make the Depression any easier." Various forms of escapism. Scenes from a musical, not identified. The King is welcomed back in Buckingham Palace.
The end music, as at the beginning, is My Heart is Saying, from the film Elstree Calling

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Then Came the Dawn...
narrated by Basil Rathbone.
Start is a short film clip, with "golden silence." The theme of this offering is, "is it possible to distinguish between the fact and the film?" Historic film excerpts are interwoven with silent movies.
War in North Africa, a film shot on location. At the Hollywood of Britain, Elstree, we see the shooting of Prairie Love. The studio is "a pandemonium of noise," since several pictures are being shot simultaneously. We see a couple with Ray Milland and Basil Rathbone.
Though it's nothing like real life, here's a "real never-never land," of gracious living. In real life, we are recovering from the war, and the Locarno pact is signed to prevent any arms race. A film of Anne Boleyn is made in of all places, Germany, while another silent is of a private in Flanders, "our hero dies like ... a hero." Nelson's life is potrayed by Cedric Hardwick.
The British Empire Exhibition of 1924 sees as a frequent visitor the popular Prince of Wales. In Shanghai, near crisis. Monty Banks films in Paris, in a car chase. Betty Balfour is popular, almost "a tomboy." Civil strife in Ireland, and a film of life in the Troubles. Shooting Stars is a film about a love triangle of three film stars.
First experiments with television, "what an absurdity." Finally a clip of Charles Laughton with Anna May Wong

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A Teenage Flapper narrated by Joyce Grenfell

"Look at that!" A flapper's hat. She tells about a teenage friend named Daphne. "I really do remember," admits Joyce, as we visit the Twenties, at school, "frightfully keen on games."a posh house in London, family "absolutely rolling."
Women were just beginning "to have a real say," lots of fashions. The "real climax" at night, the cocktail hour, maybe an evening at the theatre: film of Owen Nares, Jack Buchanan. Then the Midnight Follies cabaret.
Back to school , "learning to be a useful lady," skills such as needlework, but plenty of games too, rowing, "steady girls!" Off to Deauville, "quite another world really." Posing on the beach, then the races, a parade of fashion. Exercises, to make your "front like a tramcar."
"A full life," the whirl of the social round, parties in Chelsea and Mayfair, "being a good egg." Bohemian life as an artist in Cornwall. Then back to The Season for Wimbledon, and the races. More on boots and stockings. Winter in Switzerland, skiiing, and at finishing school. we see many famous women like Nellie Melba, Betty Balfour. Lots of new career opportunities. "Oh mummy I don't need a chaperone." Long car expeditions abroad, famous women aviators, "a women's world, that's what it was now." A new hairstyle, "bobbed or shingled." Shorter skirts. Dancing, "what are we going to do with our lives? Never mind that now"

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The Time of the Monster
1933, narrator: Roland Culver.

High summer in Berlin, "before they changed it," memories of the last war, so nobody wants another. Prosperity in USA for "just around some ill defined corner." Acrimony and depression in Britain. In sport, bodyline cricket, Hyperion wins the Derby, England the Davis Cup, Malcolm Campbell's Bluebird reaches 272mph.
On Broadway, tickertape heroes. In Geneva, disarmament talks, as clouds gather in Germany, as Nazis rise to power. The Japanese war machine is censured to little effect.
In Britain comradeship and lots of "woolly thinking." Rest camps are where unemployed are retrained. The Beast with the seven foot neck- newspapers stir up events at Loch Ness. Health and beauty exercises occupy many, while Hitler's youth strengthen, people "didn't realise where it was leading." Jewish oppression- "no word can overthrow a tyrant"

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1936 The Time of the Three Kings
Special stamps celebrate the Silver Jubilee of King Geeorge V, but early the following year 1936, he dies, and new stamps are produced, with the head of the yet uncrowned Edward VIII.
The first television service begins broadcasting, we see part of a Tommy Handley and Ronald Frankau sketch.
Il Duce invades Ethiopia, "spears are as porage," while Vesuvius erupts, "quite a show," a parallelism with some "bombastic" leaders. Brief clips from the movies, with Douglas Fairbanks Jr, Jack Buchanan, and Stanley Lupino. We also see Vic Oliver and Sarah Churchill.
Maiden voyage of the Queen Mary, which wins the Blue Riband. Opening of the Boulder Dam by President Roosevelt. "The most famous beard in history," that of GB Shaw visits America, where he offers his opinions. Clips of various sporting events including the Olympics in the presence of Hitler, "flags flying together." In Spain, civil war, General Franco organising the rebels.
In America it is announced that Mrs Wallis Simpson is to marry "the world's most famous bachelor," Edward VIII, while in Britain, preparations for his coronation are being readied. A constitutional crisis is ended when the king tells the nation on the radio of his abdication, "you all know the reasons," he adds to familiar words about the woman he loves. New monarch is George VI- more new stamps!
The Crystal Palace burns down, an omen, warning "complacent Victorian Britain"

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Some People of the Thirties
with Anthony Quayle

A jumble of film clips from the 1930's when women were "returning to basic femininity." We see Charlie Chaplin arriving in a train, then various writers, including Shaw of the old school, and Priestley of the new.
After a longer clip of Gigli singing, we admire the People of the Air, without radio or radar, Sir Alan Cobham, Amy Johnson etc. Then sporting events such as the FA Cup, Wimbledon, boxing with Tommy Farr, and even contract bridge, "looks passive!"
After Harry Tate entertains at billiards, meet the millionaires like Henry Ford and Rockefeller. Then an amusing clip of Robert Benchley on the Depression.
Following on from a marathon eighteen day dance, we watch The Western Brothers and the new style cabaret. The programme concludes with a way out American faith healer

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The Tough Guys narrated by John Ireland

The Depression- "it went deep." A suffering people are not even permitted a drink. But The Boys supply liquor, and get rough with each other, "only their mothers had real affection for them."
These gangsters spread thier influence, and even President Hoover requires protection. Dillinger escapes, and 1933 marks the end of Prohibition, "happy days are here again."
When Capone is jailed, gang power does wane, though here comes something new, a wave of kidnapping. The "case of the century" in 1932 is told in much detail, the kidnap of the Lindberg boy. Eventually the kidnapper is caught, having tried to spend a marked note received from ransom money. Extensive coverage of the trial, "the state mounts a strong case." This is surprisingly drawn out, before the verdict is brought in, "justice had at last been done."
A little too parochial, American style, compared with others in this series

Time to Remember